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English, Three Knights System (A27)
1 c4 e5 2 Nc3 Nc6 3 Nf3

Number of games in database: 1145
Years covered: 1913 to 2023
Overall record:
   White wins 40.3%
   Black wins 29.3%
   Draws 30.3%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Wolfgang Uhlmann  15 games
Simon Kim Williams  11 games
Colin McNab  9 games
Vlastimil Hort  11 games
Predrag Nikolic  9 games
Walter Browne  8 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Sanahuja vs Fernandez, 1983
D Andreikin vs Karjakin, 2010
Muller vs NN, 1928
Seirawan vs Browne, 1979
V Doroshkievich vs Tukmakov, 1970
Razuvaev vs Kupreichik, 1970
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 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,145  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. J Stapfer vs C Jaffe 0-1291913American NationalA27 English, Three Knights System
2. I Rabinovich vs V Nenarokov 1-0291925USSR ChampionshipA27 English, Three Knights System
3. P F van Hoorn vs R Loman  0-1201926Dutch ChampionshipA27 English, Three Knights System
4. C Ahues vs Saemisch  ½-½611926BerlinA27 English, Three Knights System
5. C Ahues vs Colle 1-0271926BerlinA27 English, Three Knights System
6. D Petrov vs A Perfiliev  0-1301927Olympiad of Leningrad-Gr.1A27 English, Three Knights System
7. Kupchik vs H Steiner  0-1521927Manhattan CC-chA27 English, Three Knights System
8. W F Wertheim vs R Loman  0-1391927MatchA27 English, Three Knights System
9. Muller vs NN 1-0101928WienA27 English, Three Knights System
10. K Opocensky vs M Walter  1-0531928BrnoA27 English, Three Knights System
11. A Kevitz vs Lasker 1-0361928Clock simul, 10bA27 English, Three Knights System
12. F Reinfeld vs F K Perkins  0-1451929Dimock Thematic TournamentA27 English, Three Knights System
13. H R Bigelow vs Marshall 0-1561929Bradley BeachA27 English, Three Knights System
14. C Carls vs P Soler  ½-½411930Hamburg OlympiadA27 English, Three Knights System
15. Nimzowitsch vs G Stoltz  ½-½391931BledA27 English, Three Knights System
16. I Mazel vs N Riumin  ½-½351931USSR ChampionshipA27 English, Three Knights System
17. Kasparian vs V Goglidze  0-1431931USSR ChampionshipA27 English, Three Knights System
18. I Mazel vs V Goglidze  ½-½331931USSR ChampionshipA27 English, Three Knights System
19. J A Wolthuis vs P Reid  1-0121932Hastings Major AA27 English, Three Knights System
20. P Blechschmidt vs G Kieninger  0-135193228th German Chess Federation CongressA27 English, Three Knights System
21. H Mueller vs Kmoch  ½-½411932Trebitsch MemorialA27 English, Three Knights System
22. Keres vs E Joonas 1-0681934Tallinn, Est chA27 English, Three Knights System
23. I Mazel vs N Riumin 0-1291934USSR Championship 1934/35A27 English, Three Knights System
24. Fine vs H Steiner  1-0501934Mexican International MastersA27 English, Three Knights System
25. Euwe vs Milner-Barry 1-0341935Hastings 1934/35A27 English, Three Knights System
 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,145  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
Feb-06-05  Helloween: Yes, in this line against the English Black refrains from Nf6 until he's already played f5. The game takes on a hybrid Dutch/Nimzo flavor. Black usually eliminates his Dark ♗ by playing Bb4 and Bxc3+, doubling White's queenside pawns to prevent their advance while he prepares to stir up trouble on the kingside. Smejkal vs Kurajica, 1982.

White may be better off playing 3.g3.

Feb-06-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: I agree--the Nf3 is just too good a target for the eventual g7-g5-g4 or e5-e4. After 3.g3, White has the option of playing e2-e3 and Nge2, and an eventual f2-f4. This last move not only thwarts ...f5-f4, it also keep the Bc8 penned behind the f-pawn.
Feb-06-05  Helloween: On the other hand, the statistics seem awfully good for Black in 3.g3. If you follow the main line in this database it goes up to move 14 with 4 different alternatives for Black: http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... The Light ♗ goes to e6, usefully controlling d5. Also, I don't think that g2-g3 necessarily thwarts f4; in fact, it may give Black a target to attack and forcefully pry open the f-file with or even advance to f3. In 3.Nf3, usually when the Knight gets pushed with e5-e4, this creates a weak square at f4 which can be exploited(Ng5-h3-f4). In any case, the English systems with an early f7-f5 for Black are quite double-edged.
Feb-07-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: I've seen those statistics, and they were very surprising to me. All I know is that *my* statistics were quite good. Perhaps this line is my personal Albin Countergambit--stinks for most people, works great for me?
Aug-06-05  melianis: i've had only bad experiences as white in this opening, but then i'm mostly a queen's gambit/catalan player. trying catalan type setups against this has lead to very complex games.
Jan-06-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: Opening of the Day

English, Three Knights System
1.c4 e5 2.♘c3 ♘c6 3.♘f3


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