Emil Schallopp was born in Friesack, Germany. He went to the secondary school Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium in Berlin from 1856 to 1861, graduating excellently. He was interested in the Latin and Greek classics, writing poetry in Latin himself and made metric translations of German poetry into Latin. He began to study in Berlin in 1861. Having learned stenography in 1858, he worked as a stenographer in the Prussian House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus) from 1865 to 1872, and from 1872 onwards in the Reichstag. Schallopp married in 1869, but his wife passed away in 1879. He married again in 1881, and his second wife passed away in 1884. He later married for a third time. He had seven children (as of April 1890).(1)
Schallopp learned the rules of chess in 1856 in Berlin. He didn't know about chess books until 1861, when he studied several chess books. In October 1861, he joined the Academic Chess Club. He became a member of the Berlin Chess Society in Winter 1863/64.(1) He played several games against Adolf Anderssen in 1864.(2) He participated in the 6th West German Chess Congress in Cologne (1867).(3) He contributed heavily to the foundation of the German Chess Federation and was one of its most influential members (as of April 1890).(1) From 1879 to 1889, he was chairman of the Berlin Chess Society.(1) Schallopp came in 4th at Wiesbaden (1880).(4) He came in 10th out of 19 at Nuremberg (1883). He shared 1st place, but lost the play-offs at the Berlin (1883) Hauptturnier C.(5) He shared 8th place out of 18 at Hamburg (1885). He finished shared 2nd with Henry Edward Bird at Hereford (1885).(6) He was awarded the Brilliancy prize at London (1886),(7),(1) and would have been awarded it for his game against Johannes Zukertort also at Nottingham (1886),(8) where he came in 2nd, if he hadn't refused the nomination.(1) He came in 11th out of 20 at Manchester (1890).(9) He shared 2nd place at the Berlin (1898/99) Winter tournament.(10) In match play, he drew Fritz Riemann in 1880,(11) and lost to Karl August Walbrodt in 1891 (12) and against Andreas Asharin in 1893.(13)
Schallopp's chess literary works included Leipzig (1877), Paris (1878), Leipzig (1879), Berlin (1881), Nuremberg (1883) and the Steinitz - Zukertort World Championship Match (1886). In 1887, he became an editor of the Deutsches Wochenschach,(1) but left the editorial staff at the end of 1890 for lack of time.(14) In 1885, when the publishing house Veit & Co. in Leipzig wanted to prepare the 7th edition of Paul Rudolf von Bilguer 's Handbuch des Schachspiels, Schallopp became head of the project.(15)
Sources
(1) Albert Heyde, Deutsches Wochenschach, 6 April 1890, issue 14, pp. 113-114, https://archive.org/stream/deutsche...
(2) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/matches/m583... and http://www.edochess.ca/matches/m586...
(3) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(4) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(5) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(6) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(7) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(8) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(9) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(10) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(11) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/matches/m774...
(12) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/matches/m949...
(13) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/matches/m103...
(14) Deutsches Wochenschach, 7 December 1890, issues 49/50, p. 417, https://archive.org/stream/deutsche...
(15) Deutsches Wochenschach, 24 August 1890, issue 34, p. 280, https://archive.org/stream/deutsche...
Wikipedia article: Emil Schallopp