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Peter Merian

Number of games in database: 11
Years covered: 1869 to 1887
Overall record: +7 -3 =1 (68.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games.

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PETER MERIAN
(born Jul-25-1840, died Nov-30-1913, 73 years old) Switzerland (federation/nationality United States of America)

[what is this?]

Peter Albert Merian

Last updated: 2024-06-25 22:32:25

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 page 1 of 1; 11 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. P Merian vs F E Brenzinger  0-1411869Ivory Chessmen TournamentC44 King's Pawn Game
2. H Rosenberg vs P Merian  0-1311870Merian - Rosenberg matchC58 Two Knights
3. P Merian vs E Delmar  1-0411870Brooklyn - New York team matchC51 Evans Gambit
4. P Merian vs Mason 1-0431870Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
5. Zukertort vs P Merian  ½-½331883Zukertort Blind Simul 8b, New YorkC01 French, Exchange
6. Steinitz vs P Merian 0-1211884Casual gameC25 Vienna
7. P Merian vs Steinitz 1-0251884Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
8. P Merian vs W Eno  1-0391884Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
9. Steinitz vs P Merian  1-0471884Casual gameC25 Vienna
10. Steinitz vs P Merian  1-0281884Odds game000 Chess variants
11. Steinitz vs P Merian  0-1361887Simul, 10bC39 King's Gambit Accepted
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Merian wins | Merian loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: New York Times, January 27th 1866, p.7:

<NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO ALL whom it may concern, that ALBERT MERIAN, of this city, having signed our firm by power of attorney, HAS ABSCONDED, probably for the United States, with large sums of money; that the said power of attorney has been withdrawn from said Albert Merian this day, and that, in consequence, no bills or notes signed or indorsed by him will either be accepted or paid hereafter.

EMANUEL LA ROCHE SON.

Basle, Switzerland, Dec. 23 1865.>

The particular reason for thinking this could be our Albert Merian is this post:

< 1864 A three-man delegation from Basel, headed up by Albert Merian, makes a surprise visit to the Chess Club. Merian makes a particular impression among the Zurich players, in part by playing a match «blindfolded».>

Merian vs Steinitz, 1884 (kibitz #35)

There's another issue - is there one chess-playing Merian or two? See also Merian.

Are <P A Merian> and <J A Merian> one and the same, and generally known as Albert?

Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: In 1883 there may be at least three men named Albert Merian in New York.

The subscription list for the Swiss Home (https://www.sbsny.org/about/history) published in the <Courrier des Etats-Unis>, 1883.05.02, p2, has two Albert Merians listed. One donated $50 and the other $2. It looks like one of the two leaves New York on the "Normandie" according to the passenger list published in the <Courrier des Etats-Unis>, 1883.09.05, p3. The third is an Albert L. Merian listed in the 1870 census as 20 years of age and being at school (US born, so probably not your man); Son of a Halsey and Harriet Merian.

To make matters even more murky, in July 1870 a "Mr. Merian" given as being from Brooklyn is a member of a Brooklyn team (Munoz, Merian, Gilberg, Brenzinger, Perrin and Barnett) playing against a New York team (Phelan, Jones, Delmar, Wernich, Mackenzie and Marache).

I checked the 1870 and 1880 census records for a Merian living in Brooklyn and I turn up Alfred Merian, age 43, Merchant, born in Switzerland. His 15 year old daughter was born in Switzerland (1865) but his oldest son, 13, was born in New York (1867). It appears he may have arrived around the time Albert Merian fled from Switzerland with the money.

<Tab> may be able to dig up more.

Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: The <Brooklyn Standard-Union>, 1895.09.21, p8, specifically gives "Alfred Merian" as one of the old-time members of the Brooklyn Chess Club, but the he's given as Albert Merian in the Brooklyn Chess Club Constitution and By-laws: https://books.google.com/books?id=-...

Same guy, two names?

Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: Alfred Albert Merian?
Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: There are no less than five Merian games in volume 2 of the <Brooklyn Chess Chronicle> (https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Reco...). Four are against Steinitz, suggesting they were sparring partners for a period. Only this one specifies him as <J A Merian>: Steinitz vs A Merian, 1884

But what about the <P A Merian>, one of the subscribers to <The Book of the Sixth American Chess Congress>? https://archive.org/details/booksix...

Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: "Albert Merian" shows up in Max Lange's <Handbuch der Schachufgaben>, 1862, p606: https://books.google.com/books?id=0...

Alfred Merian's father was J. Merian and one of Alfred's three sons was a P. Merian. Alfred's obit can be found in <New York Daily Tribune>, 1899.01.15, part 2, p3, column 6. Is it possible this was a family of chess players?

Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: "Albert Merian" shows up as a composer in <Schachzeitung>, v17, 1862, with problems on pages 29, 59, 349, 379, 382. And in <Schachzeitung>, v18, 1863, with problems on pages 57, 60 and 61.
Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Stonehenge: https://www.kunstschach.ch/komponis... (composers)

Merian Albert CHE Basel, (ausgew. USA)

(ausgewandert = emigrated).

<Albert Merian, tried his skill in composition, but his modest efforts did not come up _to the standard of his contemporaries.
He too did not stay at home, but emigrated to
America.>

https://www.kunstschach.ch/docs/whi...

Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: It'd be great if someone could dig up Swiss birth records on Albert Merian. Perhaps we could then eliminate Alfred Merian from the equation altogether.
Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: The <Columbia Chess Chronicle>, v1, 1887, gives "P. A. Merian" four times.
Mar-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: There is a "P. A. Merian" that turns up in the wants ads from 1887 to 1890 looking for someone to work on Ostrich feathers as a seamstress.
Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <looking for someone to work on Ostrich feathers as a seamstress>

I doubt the utility of this piece of information.

I've brought together the Merian games, because it's equally doubtful that more than one player - related or not - could compete in such elevated company.

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: Peder/Peter/Pierre Albert Merian?

Pierre Albert Merian was born in Switzerland, naturalized 23 Oct. 1882 (Nat. index). There is also a Peter A. Merian, b. in Switzerland abt. 1840, d. in Manhattan 1913, this is apparently the ostrich feathers man.

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: A... com has a family tree of Peter Albert Merian:

Born 25 July 1840 in Basel, Switzerland
Birth of son Albert Merian 28 Sept. 1867 in Basel
Arrived in US 22 Dec. 1868
Chess club tournament in Manhattan 1869
Marriage 2 May 1871 to Ida
Son Oscar b. 1872
Daughter Ida b. 1873
Residence Brooklyn Ward 22 in 1875
Four more children b. 1881-1886
Occupation Curled Ostrich trimmings in 1887
Died 30 Nov. 1913 in Manhattan

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: You're saying the ostrich feathers proved to be a vital clue? And <Pierre> is likely our wanted man?
Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: The son Albert Merian 28 Sept. 1867 in Basel died in Philadelphia 31 Dec. 1904. He was a Clerk (Cashier) in Bronx N.Y. 1900, married with two small children.

NY State census 1875:

Albert Merian 34 Head
Ida Merian 29 Wife
Albert Merian Jr 8 Son
Oscar Merian 2 Son
Ida Merian 0 Daughter
Mary Kieffer 22 Servant

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: <I doubt the utility of this piece of information.>

<You're saying the ostrich feathers proved to be a vital clue?>

Vital clue seems too strong. Perhaps just a corroborating clue.

I've learned to give <Tab> all the info I find as you never know what his wizardy can conjure up.

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: I think <Tab> nailed it with Peder/Peter/Pierre Albert Merian. There are more references to "P. A. Merian" than any other variation beyond "A. Merian".

Being that Albert was a listed member of the Brooklyn Chess Club in 1869 and lived in Brooklyn at that time, he's clearly the member of the Brooklyn team. I'm not sure why the <Brooklyn Standard-Union> gives Alfred Merian and I'm willing to close the book on Alfred as it's probably just a case of someone's faulty memory and they confused Alfred with Albert.

As for <J A Merian>, perhaps a poorly constructed cursive P was mistook for a J by the type-setter?

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: NY State census 1875 (original):

Albert Merian, 34, b. in Switzerland, Silk Imp.
Ida Merian, 29, Wife, b. in Switzerland
Albert Merian Jr, 8, Son, b. in Switzerland
Oscar Merian, 2½, Son. b. in Kings NY
Ida Merian, ½, Daughter, b. in Kings NY
Mary Kieffer, 22, Servant, Germany

New York state census 1892 (Queens, Long Island City, Ward 3, E.D. 4):

Peter A Merian, 51, b. in Switzerland, Feather Manufacturer
Ida, 46, b. in Switzerland
Albert, 25, b. in Switzerland, Feather Manufacturer
Oscar, 19, b. in US, Feather Manufacturer
Ida, 17, b. in US
Peter, 8, b. in US
Elsa, 7, b. in US

Same family! Alfred Merian b. 1837 in Switzerland d. 1896 in N.Y. is another person. He was married to Louise, 4 children incl. Alfred W. Merian.

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: I added "(born Jul-25-1840, died Nov-30-1913, 73 years old) Switzerland (federation/nationality United States of America)" to the bio.

A little too fast, perhaps :)

Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: I think the name change from "Albert Merian" to "Peter A Merian" only solidifies this Merian as being our man.
Mar-10-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: There is also a "Corcoran family tree" with some unsourced info on Peter Albert Merian (1840-1913):

"Legend says he spoke 6 languages". "Spoke 6 languages, including Chinese. He entered a Chinese laundry and spoke in Chinese. The owner was so shocked, he dropped his iron."

"Played chess against a mannequin and won." "Supposedly an article in newspaper about it? Was a Wechsler and Wechsler dept store, which eventually became A&S."

"Moved to country when wife dying of TB, in hopes her health would improve. Ida's will left the land to her children in Rockland Co, Oscar lost the land later to back taxes." (Ida died in 1898)

"Legend says he owned Napoleon's chess set". "Never went far without it. When he died, rumor is the family he lived with took it."

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