chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Walter Grimshaw
W Grimshaw 
British Chess Magazine, February 1891  

Number of games in database: 3
Years covered: 1853 to 1886


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Walter Grimshaw
Search Google for Walter Grimshaw

WALTER GRIMSHAW
(born Mar-12-1832, died Dec-27-1890, 58 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]
Walter Grimshaw was a British composer of chess problems. In 1854 he won the first ever chess problem solving competition in London. He is perhaps best known for a popular interference theme of chess problems, commonly known as simply a Grimshaw.

Wikipedia article: Walter Grimshaw


Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 1; 3 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. W Grimshaw vs J Watkinson  1-0221853Casual gameC24 Bishop's Opening
2. W Grimshaw vs Steinitz 1-0171876Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
3. W Grimshaw vs A Love 1-0191886WhitbyC28 Vienna Game
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Grimshaw wins | Grimshaw loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
Jun-08-05  aw1988: Responsible for the "Double Grimshaw"?
Mar-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: <aw1988> Like in mathematics, it's always hard to say somebody is responsible for something... chess is more of a process of discovery than invention.

Here's an example of a double Grimshaw interference:


click for larger view

White to play and mate in two. (Loshinsky, 1930)

Scroll down for solution.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Solution:

1. Bb3!!

Creating no direct threats but leaving Black in a state of zugwang, in spite of his wealth of movable pieces.

The Grimshaws occur on b7 and g7 here, hence it's a "double grimshaw". For example if 1...Rb7, Black will block his own bishop on a8, allowing 2.Rc6#. But if Black plays 1...Bb7 then he blocks his own rook, allowing 2.Re7#.

On g7 another grimshaw interference takes place. On 1...Rb7 the h8-bishop is blocked to allow 2.Qe5#. On 1...Bb7 the h7-rook is blocked to allow 2.Qxf7#.

There's even another interference going on: that of the f-pawn. E.g. if 1...Bc6, white has 2.Qg4#, because the bishop blocked the f-pawn.

A very famous puzzle.

<Grimshaw vs Novotny interference>

For years I puzzled over the difference between a Grimshaw interference and a Novotny interference, but now I think I finally know the difference. In a Grimshaw, it's Black (the losing player) who blocks himself, so that every defense to one mate cuts off another piece to allow a different mate. In a Novotny interference it's White (the winning player) who plunks a piece down on the interference square which curiously cannot be captured due to the same interference problem. Novotny tactics are often breathtaking, because a player will put a piece on a square which can be captured so many ways, and yet it's immune to capture. And it's not a revealed attack--it's pure interference. Puzzles with Novotny solutions often appear so outlandish they look like typographical errors.

Mar-22-08  TheBB: <Sneaky> Finally! :)

<E.g. if 1...Bc6,> You mean ...Bf6 of course. Took me a while to figure out... lol.

Remind me never to be a problemist.

Anyway, from your description it would seem to me that the following game features an example of a Novotny interference, but on the game page it's talked about Planchutta-something-or-other.

Tarrasch vs Allies, 1914

I don't really care what the names are. It's really the examples that matter.

Mar-22-08  acirce: <TheBB> Yeah, the theme in Tarrasch vs Allies, 1914 <is> a Plachutta. The difference is well explained by <Gilmoy> on the game page:

<- Nowotny is when they move differently, e.g. R+B. This implies that the moving piece <cuts off> the non-moving piece, which instantly gives the -1 defender.

- Plachutta is when they move similarly, e.g. R+R. This implies that there is no <cutting off>, but the moving piece does become <overworked>. Then you can deflect it further for the -1.>

and in the Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plachu...

Mar-22-08  xrt999: I love trying to follow lines with a bunch of errors.
Aug-31-09  PE56: Sneaky, this is indeed an excellent problem by the great Lev Loshinsky. However, there are actually three Grimshaws in the problem!!

1...Bf6 2.Qg4#
1...f6 2.Qe4#

We have here a reciprocal interference by the Bishop and Pawn, as opposed to a Bishop and Rook in a regular Grimshaw. This is called "Pickabish". Don't miss the fact that both defenses on f6 are also self-blocks.

Oct-29-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Here is an excellent website on the history of the Grimshaw family:

http://www.grimshaworigin.org/index...

The Walter Grimshaw page is still under construction.

Sep-18-11  vonKrolock: Article by Edward Winter on his alleged victory, in an off-hand game, over the World Champion <Grimshaw vs Steinitz> http://chesshistory.com/winter/extr...

And also <Chess Notes> 7271/2 with more bio-data, pictures etc

Jul-23-13  thomastonk: From "The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post" January 3, 1891: "A Whitby telegram states that Mr Walter Grimshaw, the eminent chess player and composer, committed suicide on Saturday morning by cutting his throat with a razor."
Mar-20-23  stone free or die: This is normally the stuff best left to <Missy>...

<The notice of his death in The Times of 29th December 1890 read: 5

“On Saturday, the 27th Dec., at Bagdale House, Whitby, Mr. Walter Grimshaw, aged 58 years. Interment will take place at Whitby Cemetery on Tuesday morning: funeral leaving the house at 10.30. Friends will please accept this (the only) intimation.”

Death notices appeared in a surprising number of widely distributed newspapers.

The Leeds Mercury of Monday 29th December carried the following:

SAD DEATH OF GENTLEMAN AT WHITBY. – On Saturday morning, about eight o’clock, Mr. Walter Grimshaw, a man of independent means, residing in Bagdale, Whitby, was found dead in bed with a terrible gash in his throat, the wound having been evidently self-inflicted with an old razor, which was found by his side. Mr. Grimshaw had been in a somewhat desponding way, though there was no apparent cause for it, except that his wife was a confirmed invalid. The deceased gentleman distinguished himself in the chess world, and was probably acknowledged to be one of the best chess-players in England as an amateur. Certainly he was the best amateur composer, and among chess-players of the first order his problems are well known. In local matters Mr. Grimshaw took a deep interest, and there are few men who were better known and so generally esteemed as he was. In shipping affairs his chief interest lay, and at the time of his death he was the holder of a vast number of shares in Whitby owned and managed steamboats. The inquest on the body was held on Saturday evening, when a verdict to the effect that [the] deceased committed suicide while temporarily of unsound mind was returned.

The Saturday chess column in the Leeds Mercury Weekly Supplement on 3rd January 1891 carried an obituary in which his strength as a player was more accurately assessed as being of “a fair average amateur standard”.

Walter Grimshaw was interred in Whitby’s Larpool Lane Cemetery in the same grave as his first wife, Mary, and their baby daughter, Mary. 7

A report on the coroner’s inquest mentioned that Walter’s brother had died about 6 months earlier, and that his sister-in-law, Mrs. Forth, had died a little time previously at Bagdale House.

Walter Edwin Grimshaw sorted out his father’s estate, which amounted to £9,499 2s. 11d., “proving” at York on 2nd March 1891. >

He left behind an invalid wife

<Walter’s wife Jane, the “confirmed invalid”, died at Whitby on 26th January 1891, only 30 days after Walter’s death. >

https://mannchess.org.uk/People/Gri...

Mar-23-23  stone free or die: How strong an amateur was Grimshaw?

According to EDOchess, about 2050+, and rising:

http://edochess.ca/players/p672.html

Notice that Rod wisely omits the singular 1875 data point.

Mar-24-23  stone free or die: There's a good writeup on Grimshaw here:

http://grimshaworigin.org/miscellan...

It includes several photographs of the man, which I'm pretty sure are now in PD. Perhaps <CG> could upload one?

.

Mar-24-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Nobody tell Winter were we got it. Absurd pretension!
Mar-24-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  fredthebear: My lips are sealed.
Mar-24-23  stone free or die: Cracking good job.

A stately looking fellow, who met a sad end.

It's a cruel world for some...

(Trailer) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKv...

(You people) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cl...

Feb-25-25  Gottschalk: Not in database

[Event "London CC"]
[Site "London"]
[Date "1853.??.??"]
[Round ""]
[White "Grimshaw,Walter"]
[Black "Watkinson,John"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO"C24"]
[PlyCount "43"]

1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nf6 3. d3 c6 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Nge2 d5 6. exd5 cxd5 7. Bb5+ Nc6 8. Bg5 Be6 9. O-O O-O 10. Ng3 Be7 11. Qe2 Nd4 12. Qxe5 Nxc2 13. Rac1 Nb4 14. h3 d4 15. Nce4 a6 16. a3 Na2 17. Rc7 axb5 18. Rxe7 Qxe7 19. Nxf6+ Kh8 20. Nf5 Qd8 21. Nxg7 h6 22. Nxe6 1-0

Another Grimshaw win that I found on chessbase online https://players.chessbase.com/en/pl...

Feb-25-25  Gottschalk: Abou Grimshaw theme:

https://www.ozproblems.com/problem-...

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC