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Bobby Fischer
Fischer 
The Championship Season: Bobby Fischer in 1972.  

Number of games in database: 1,101
Years covered: 1953 to 1992
Last FIDE rating: 2780
Highest rating achieved in database: 2785
Overall record: +432 -87 =248 (72.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 334 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (202) 
    B90 B32 B88 B44 B77
 Ruy Lopez (128) 
    C92 C69 C95 C98 C97
 French Defense (80) 
    C19 C18 C11 C16 C10
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (79) 
    C92 C95 C98 C97 C89
 Caro-Kann (52) 
    B11 B10 B18 B13 B14
 French Winawer (47) 
    C19 C18 C16 C15 C17
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (126) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 King's Indian (117) 
    E80 E62 E97 E60 E67
 Sicilian Najdorf (83) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E45 E46 E40 E43 E34
 Grunfeld (20) 
    D86 D79 D98 D80 D85
 English (18) 
    A16 A15 A10 A19
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956 0-1
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963 0-1
   Fischer vs Spassky, 1972 1-0
   Fischer vs Benko, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Myagmarsuren, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Fine, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Petrosian, 1971 1-0
   Letelier vs Fischer, 1960 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1961 1-0
   Fischer vs Panno, 1970 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   US Championship 1963/64 (1963)
   Havana Olympiad Final-A (1966)
   Solidarity Tournament (1967)
   Rovinj / Zagreb (1970)
   Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970)
   Vinkovci (1968)
   Buenos Aires (1970)
   Netanya (1968)
   Fischer - Spassky (1992)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   Bled (1961)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Havana (1965)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   -ER RJF by fredthebear
   1964 Fischer simul exhibition tour by gauer
   Fischer vs The Russians by wanabe2000
   Match Fischer! by dwinco
   Match Fischer! by amadeus
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by Sergio X Garcia
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by igiene
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by wanabe2000
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by fernando.laroca
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 31 by 0ZeR0
   Bjelica_125 by Gottschalk
   book: Russians versus Fischer by Baby Hawk

GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER: [what is this?]
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961
   Unzicker vs Fischer, 1962
   Fischer vs Bolbochan, 1962
   Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1970
   Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
   >> 16 GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Bobby Fischer
Search Google for Bobby Fischer

BOBBY FISCHER
(born Mar-09-1943, died Jan-17-2008, 64 years old) United States of America (federation/nationality Iceland)

[what is this?]

Robert James ("Bobby") Fischer was a chess prodigy born on March 9, 1943 in Chicago.

At 13, he won the stunning brilliancy D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956, which Hans Kmoch christened "The Game of the Century." At 14, he won the United States Championship (1957/58), making him the youngest U.S. Champion ever.

Fischer's victory qualified him for the Portoroz Interzonal (1958). He tied for 5th-6th, which sufficed to advance him to the Candidates Tournament to decide the challenger to World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. This made the 15-year-old Fischer the youngest candidate for the World Championship. It also made him the youngest grandmaster ever - a record that stood until Judit Polgar broke it in 1991. At the Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959), Fischer finished fifth out of eight, the top non-Soviet player.

Fischer won the US Championship all eight times he played, in each case by at least a point. In the US Championship (1963/64) he achieved the only perfect score (11-0) in the history of the tournament.

Fischer won the Stockholm Interzonal (1962) 2½ points ahead of Efim Geller and Tigran Petrosian. This made him a favorite to win the Curacao Candidates (1962), but he only finished fourth, behind Petrosian, Geller, and Paul Keres. In a famous article in Sports Illustrated magazine, The Russians Have Fixed World Chess, he accused the Soviets of cheating: Petrosian, Geller, and Keres had drawn all 12 of the games among themselves at Curacao, most of them quickly.

Because of this, Fischer refused to play in the next Candidates cycle. He did play in the Sousse Interzonal (1967), but left it while leading, because of a scheduling dispute occasioned by Fischer's refusal to play on Saturday, his Sabbath.

He won the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970) by a record 3½ points. The following year, he shocked the chess world by sweeping the Fischer - Taimanov Candidates Quarterfinal (1971) and Fischer - Larsen Candidates Semifinal (1971) by identical 6-0 scores, the only perfect scores in the history of the Candidates Matches.

Fischer also won the first game of the Fischer - Petrosian Candidates Final (1971) against former World Champion Tigran Petrosian, giving him a modern record of 20 consecutive wins at the highest level of competition. He won the match by 6½-2½ to advance to the World Championship match against reigning champion Boris Spassky. This also gave him a FIDE rating of 2785, making him at that time the highest-rated player in history.

In Reykjavik, he won the Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972) by 12½-8½ to become the 11th World Chess Champion. In 1975, Fischer forfeited his title after FIDE refused to meet his conditions for a World Championship match with Anatoly Karpov. He then virtually disappeared from the public eye for nearly 20 years.

After ending his competitive career, he proposed a new variant of chess and a modified chess timing system. His idea of adding a time increment after each move is now standard, and his variant "Fischerandom" (or "Chess960") is gaining in popularity.(2)

Fischer resurfaced in 1992 to play a match against his old rival Spassky in Yugoslavia. Fischer won Fischer - Spassky (1992) 10-5 with 15 draws. The United States considered that Fischer, in playing this match in Yugoslavia, violated U.S. Treasury Department regulations that forbade transacting business with Yugoslavia. Fischer evaded authorities for twelve years until July 13, 2004, when he was arrested in Japan. On March 22, 2005, he was granted Icelandic citizenship and finally freed from Japan. He died of renal failure in Iceland on January 17, 2008 at the age of 64. Gravestone photo: http://www.sjakkfantomet.no/wp-cont....

Fischer's anthology, My 60 Memorable Games, was published in 1969. It has been described as a "classic of objective and painstaking analysis,"1 and is regarded as one of the greats of chess literature.

(1) Hooper & Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. 1992

(2) Wikipedia article: Bobby Fischer

(3) User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Fischer http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Last updated: 2025-03-27 21:53:15

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. D Mayers vs Fischer 1-0171953Blitz gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. J Altusky vs Fischer 0-181954Offhand gameC71 Ruy Lopez
3. Fischer vs J Altusky 1-0121954Offhand gameE90 King's Indian
4. A W Conger vs Fischer 1-0121955corrE70 King's Indian
5. Fischer vs S Greene ½-½111955US Amateur ChB77 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
6. A Humphrey vs Fischer ½-½331955US Amateur ChE61 King's Indian
7. Fischer vs K Warner 0-1281955Lincoln ch-US jrB58 Sicilian
8. W Whisler vs Fischer ½-½251955Lincoln ch-US jrE80 King's Indian, Samisch Variation
9. J Thomason vs Fischer 0-1231955Lincoln ch-US jrE90 King's Indian
10. Fischer vs D Ames ½-½281955Lincoln ch-US jrC47 Four Knights
11. Fischer vs V Pupols 0-1441955Lincoln ch-US jrC40 King's Knight Opening
12. Fischer vs F Saksena 1-0221955Lincoln ch-US jrC53 Giuoco Piano
13. Fischer vs M Pavey 0-1521956Manhattan CC chA07 King's Indian Attack
14. J Tamargo vs Fischer 0-1401956Manhattan CC chB22 Sicilian, Alapin
15. A Turner vs Fischer 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BE68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
16. Fischer vs K Vine ½-½361956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BB32 Sicilian
17. Fischer vs S Baron 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. Pat Smith vs Fischer 0-1231956Casual gameC48 Four Knights
19. Fischer vs I Spector 1-0351956Casual gameB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
20. J R Florido vs Fischer 0-1261956Capablanca CC - Log Cabin mC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Fischer vs J A Casado ½-½481956Simul, 12bB32 Sicilian
22. A Jenkins vs Fischer 0-1181956North Carolina - Log Cabin CC mB20 Sicilian
23. Fischer vs J Fermoselle-Bacardi Sr 1-0281956US Amateur chA04 Reti Opening
24. Fischer vs E Nash 0-1511956US Amateur chA05 Reti Opening
25. R Riegler vs Fischer 0-1341956US Amateur chB20 Sicilian
 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Fischer wins | Fischer loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 125 OF 160 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-16-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <Petrosianic> And if the goal of naming chess variants is for some to reason eliminate the names of players (not necessarily GMs, Patzer names also matter), a similar approach is being tried for openings as the current trend indicates. I still can't refer to the "Ruy Lopez" as the "Spanish Game" or the "Petroff Defense" as the "Russian Defense".

If you never saw it then for a tongue-in-chic attempt to make that replacement of opening names with places refer to my post in Fischer vs Smyslov, 1965 (kibitz #25).

Mar-16-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <Z 0000000001> Does anybody know what the title of the 1910 book <László Polgár> showed Fischer where <Izidor Gross> supposedly already practically invented <Fischer Random>?>

Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izido...) lists 6 works by Izidor Gross but some are not chess related and none published in 1910. Only one book, 'Rochade und Notation bei Ibn Esra [Ezra?]"' ('Rochade and Notation by Ibn Esra') was published before 1910 (1900). I didn't know what "Rochade"meant and one meaning in Croatian is "castling." But another meaning of "Rochade" (from the French "Rocade"), used in business, government, and organizations is "reshuffle:, a swap of roles or positions. So it seems to me that this is a good candidate for that book even though its date is earlier than 1910.

Unfortunately I wasn't able to find any description of what Gross' shuffle consisted of, so I don't know how close it is to FischerRandom / Chess360.

But I suspect that, given your user name, you would be a fan of "my" Chess000101101000. But shouldn't your user name have one less zero so that it would fit into one byte?

Mar-16-21  Petrosianic: <AylerKupp> <How about if instead of initially placing the pawns on the 2nd and 7th rank they are initially placed on the 3rd and 6th ranks along with the standard piece placement?>

ICC has a variant where all White's pawn's start on the 4th rank, and all Black's pawns start on the 5th.

Mar-16-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  moronovich: <Aylerkupp>

One funny variaton I once tried with my son
is to replace all the pawns with knights.

Highly recommended !

Mar-17-21  Petrosianic: 7 Queens chess is interesting, just because it shows you how difficult it can be for a Queen to attack by herselves, without minor piece support.

No Piece chess (Just a King and 8 pawns) is fun too, but it's more of an endgame exercise than a full game.

Mar-17-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <<Petrosianic> ICC has a variant where all White's pawn's start on the 4th rank, and all Black's pawns start on the 5th.>

Well, I suppose that great (and perhaps not so great) minds think alike. I also thought of that variant since it was the logical extension of starting with all the White pawns on the 3rd rank and all the Black pawns on the 5th rank but I thought it would result in an early bloodbath without too much to redeem it. Kind of like a clash between two ancient Greek phalanxes composed of hoplites but the proviso that they alternate blows, and of necessity one side would go first.


click for larger view

And it looks like I was right, at least as far as Stockfish 13 is concerned. At d=35 it considers White as likely winning or at least getting a slight advantage as long as he refrains from non-pawn moves.

This was Stockfish's evaluation of its top 10 moves, I won't bother giving the lines:

(1) 1.hxg5 [+2,56]
(2) 1.cxd5 [+2.36]
(3) 1.dxe5 [+1.69]
(4) 1.fxe5 [+1.33]
(5) 1.bxc5 [+1.25]
(6) 1.axb5 [+1.11]
(7) 1.gxf5 [+1.05]
(8) 1.dxc5 [+0.92]
(9) 1.exd5 [+0.10]
(10) 1.exf5 [0.00]

Again, it seems that White's advantage of the first move will likely be decisive. I wonder how long it took ICC players who tried that variant to figure that out? Although I should add that it highly depends on which pawn capture White starts with, and that's certainly not obvious. So if computer analysis is not allowed (yeah, try to enforce that one), it might have taken a while.

I should also say that Stockfish's top move alternated between 1.hxg5 and 1.cxd5 for many plies, 1.hxg5 just happened to come out on top at d=35. But 1.cxd5 was Stockfish's top choice at d=34 and d=33, with 1.hxg5 being Stockfish's top choice at d=32. Either move likely wins, so as far as deciding which move to play I suppose it depends whether you prefer center pawn clashes or wing pawn clashes.

Now, the complementary position with all <White> pawns starting on the 5th rank and all <Black> pawns starting on the 4th rank could be interesting, what with 8 connected passed pawns for each side:


click for larger view

And it was, even though with for the most part the pawns become cannon fodder, but at least Black appears to have a chance if White does not play accurately. At d=31 Stockfish indicates that White has a likely winning advantage (evaluation > [+2.00]) after (surprisingly) 1.d6 (but after all, passed pawns should be pushed), 1.Qxd4, and 1.Bxc4; the chances are likely even after 1.Qxg4 and 1.e6 (evaluation = [0.00]) and 1.Rxh4 (evaluation = [-0.07]); <Black> likely has a slight advantage (evaluation = [-0.65]) after 1.h6 (well, maybe passed pawns should not always be pushed); a likely significant advantage (evaluation between [-1.00] and [-1.99]) after 1.Bxf4 and 1.b6 (ditto); and Black likely winning (evaluation = [-2.39]) after 1.a6 (and ditto).

Well, enough of chess variants. I suggest that we go back to praising Fischer's unquestionable greatness.

Mar-17-21  Petrosianic: <Well, enough of chess variants. I suggest that we go back to praising Fischer's unquestionable greatness.>

Well, we were doing that. Fischer Random and the Fischer Clock are both notable contributions to the game.

Mar-17-21  Z 000000001: <<AK>- Unfortunately I wasn't able to find any description of what Gross' shuffle consisted of, so I don't know how close it is to FischerRandom / Chess360.>

Yes, this is exactly what I'd like to ascertain. To tell the truth, I'm a little skeptical about the L. Polgar story without it.

<But I suspect that, given your user name, you would be a fan of "my" Chess000101101000. But shouldn't your user name have one less zero so that it would fit into one byte?>

I'm actually more of a triplet-octet kind of guy, and it's not clear that a byte is sufficient for my needs. Just in case -- nudge, nudge, wink, wink. As Tom Lehrer said, "Don't be nervous, don't be flustered, don't be scared. Be prepared!"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkr...

Mar-17-21  Z 000000001: <<moronovich> One funny variaton I once tried with my son is to replace all the pawns with knights.

Highly recommended !>

I actually set up the starting position:


click for larger view

And was surprised to see that it didn't give White but about a pawn advantage, but it's really hard to play. All those knights are dizzying!

Mar-18-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  moronovich: <And was surprised to see that it didn't give White but about a pawn advantage, but it's really hard to play. All those knights are dizzying!

But you gave it a shot <Z> ! And yes it is extremely dizzying. It must be one of the toughest starting positions we can face.

Mar-19-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <<Petrosianic> Well, we were doing that. Fischer Random and the Fischer Clock are both notable contributions to the game.>

Yes they are, but I was referring to the other variants that we've been discussing. I doubt that any of them will ever be considered "notable contributions to the game". But I could be wrong. :-)

Mar-19-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <Z 000000001> I'm actually more of a triplet-octet kind of guy>

Oh, how "quickly" one forgets. In my first job after graduating from college (1970) I worked in a company programming Data General Nova minicomputers. They used octal notation. But it was byte-oriented so you typically dealt with bytes (for data) or 16-bit words (for instructions). So I typically dealt with either 8 bits (2 octets) or words (4 octets) but never with 3 octets. Oh well, nobody's perfect.

So you should consider changing your user name to O 001 or O 0001. Or, if you want to get with the times, to H 01 or H 0001. :-) Certainly much more compact. But then my oft-repeated joke would then have to change to either "The world is divided into 10 kinds of people, those that understand octal and those who don't" or The world is divided into 10 kinds of people, those that understand hex and those who don't". Which somehow I don't think has the same kind of impact.

Mar-19-21  sudoplatov: I just thought of a couple of variants of the White makes 1 move, Black makes 2, White 3,....

The tennis variant: White makes 1 move, Blacke makes 2, White 2, Black 2....

The Thue-Morse variant (which has a chess connection with Euwe and the German Draw Rule). White makes 1 move, Black 2, White 2, Black 1, then follow the Thue Morse variant. 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
The numbers are the parities (+1) of the digit counts of each natural number written in binary. Note that at any time, neither side has a big string of moves; each is ahead by 1 move half the time.

Mar-19-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <All> There seems to be a significant amount of interest in discussing chess variants but I don't think that discussion is appropriate for this page. I didn't know but there is already a page dedicated to chess variants (Chess variants (000)) and I suggest that any discussions of this type be continued there.

Who knows, maybe reading that page will have an effect on all of us similar to the effect it had on Kellmano> (Chess variants (000) (kibitz #48)).

Mar-19-21  Z truth 000000001: OK, let's get some Bobby straight from the man himself - this bit on his 1972 Carson appearance is interesting:

https://youtu.be/QxvnEwvgfeI?t=202

"How far ahead?"

< " sometimes ... 20 moves ... sometimes ... 2 or 3 moves ... ">

* * * * *

Aside to <AK> - there always has to be a Z involved... somewhere down the line.

Mar-19-21  Z truth 000000001: (FTR- Fischer is paraphrased above... not an exact quote)
Mar-19-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime: <<Petrosianic: Well, of the two things you name, the clock has been the more influential of the two. Pretty much every tournament these days uses increments.>>

You HATE Bobby.

Yet you post on here loike. lol lol lol lol

Strange guy.

Mar-19-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime: Bobby's rating in 1972 was 2785

I watched So v Giri the other day and it was embarrassing .. Both have higher ratings than Bobby.. lol

Mar-21-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Stonehenge: Paid $ 400 a day

Fischer's secretary paid for their stay with the money earned in the chess match at Sveti Stefan, says Ferenc Agošton: - Fischer liked that "red food" with tomatoes and peppers and he would stain the sheet every time. We had a waiter Gezu who was furious when he saw that and cursed. And we tell him, "Ignore that, man. Every day a hundred sheets he can pay for you. Shut up! ” Due to hyperinflation, and since we charged in dinars, they settled their obligations every day. One day, when we recalculate, it cost about $ 400. In half a year, that was more than $ 50,000. I jokingly say that Fischer supported our entire staff of 250 people, if we know that in 1993 the salaries were between five and ten German marks.

(and much more)

http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/37...

Mar-26-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  0ZeR0: I realize I'm relatively late on this but for anyone interested I just got done reading Bobby Fischer and His World by IM John Donaldson and highly recommend it. I thought I knew just about everything there was to know about Bobby but this one offered stories and games I hadn't seen before which is quite the feat. I also greatly enjoyed learning more about other players and people in Bobby's life. Lastly, the photographs are indispensable, not just of Bobby himself, but others of importance as well.
Mar-26-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: <OZeRo> I concur!! I recommend the great book as well!! Any Fischer geek will enjoy this work!!
Mar-26-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: The rent was $400/day for the '92 rematch? I thought that the guy running the match had arranged lodging, found an empty house for Bob to live in. That's what he should have asked for, in the match terms. BF was so popular in Yugo I'm sure someone in Croatia with money would have found a house he could have for two months or so.
Apr-01-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: The front and inside covers of the March 1961 <Chess Life> capture Fischer reading Tal's palm: http://uscf1-nyc1.aodhosting.com/CL...

I'd like to know if he told the fortune of
Raymond Allen Weinstein

Apr-01-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ron: <MissScarlett: The front and inside covers of the March 1961 <Chess Life> capture Fischer reading Tal's palm: http://uscf1-nyc1.aodhosting.com/CL... I'd like to know if he told the fortune of
Raymond Allen Weinstein>

That photo of Bobby Fischer has significance.
It shows Fischer as a normal person with a sense of humor, in 1961.

Apr-02-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: <Ron> Basically everything we read about him, from folks who do not have a hidden agenda, all say the same thing, he's a really normal person, with a sense of humor.....it's just the evil media who always wanted to bring Bobby down.....folks want to know why Bobby hated the media so much? Look at how they treated the greatest President in my lifetime over the past 5 years!! Look at what you're stuck with now! Also those clips of Bobby with Johnny Carson/Dick Cavett/Bob Hope/ all show the sense of humor Bobby had.
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