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Mikhail Tal
Tal 
 

Number of games in database: 2,957
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2705
Overall record: +1116 -292 =1301 (65.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (362) 
    B43 B46 B32 B82 B96
 Ruy Lopez (265) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (167) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 French Defense (107) 
    C07 C18 C05 C09 C16
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B18 B17 B14 B12 B10
 English (95) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (336) 
    B43 B40 B92 B22 B46
 King's Indian (113) 
    E69 E92 E80 E66 E98
 Modern Benoni (84) 
    A56 A64 A61 A70 A62
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E48 E52 E56 E53 E46
 English (83) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (74) 
    A46 E10 A40 A41 E00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs B Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Tal, 1960 0-1
   Tal vs H Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0
   Spassky vs Tal, 1973 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1960 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Latvian Championship (1954)
   URS-ch sf Riga (1955)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Latvian Championship (1958)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Asztalos Memorial (1963)
   Reykjavik (1964)
   Bled (1961)
   USSR Championship (1972)
   Keres Memorial (1977)
   Lublin (1974)
   Riga Interzonal (1979)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Talented Indeed is a FTB Understatement by fredthebear
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Match Tal! by docjan
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" per JFQ by fredthebear
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" by Littlejohn
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by jessicafischerqueen
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by Bokke
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by takchess
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by markkumatt
   2 Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Littlejohn
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by pdoaks
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by mneuwirth


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
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MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992, 55 years old) Latvia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born in Riga, Latvia (annexed by the USSR in 1940). At six, he learned chess from his father, a medical doctor (source: Tal interview in <Chess Life>, May 1967). Tal won his first Latvian Championship in 1953, and earned the title of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, aged twenty, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Portorož Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), Tal became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, Tal lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961. He never qualified for a title match again.

Tal continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. Tal added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974, and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoly Karpov, briefly climbing back to second place in the world rankings and becoming only the third player after Fischer and Karpov to reach a rating of 2700.* In 1988, Tal won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992 at age 55.

Paul Keres was a font of inspiration for him and Tal won three Keres Memorials: 1977, 1981, and 1983. Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. In his autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, he annotates 100 of his greatest games.

A list of books about Tal can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Tal

A chronological list of Tal's Tournaments and Matches 1949-1973: Game Collection: Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973

* http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo198...

Last updated: 2021-06-28 21:06:43

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. A Parnas vs Tal 0-1331949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
2. Tal vs I Zilber 1-0331949Riga Pioneer Palace ChampionshipC07 French, Tarrasch
3. Tal vs Vedrov 1-0651949URSB40 Sicilian
4. J Klavins vs Tal 0-1181949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
5. A Nevitsky vs Tal 0-1431949Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
6. Tal vs A Vilup  0-1591949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)C03 French, Tarrasch
7. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-0161949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
8. Mendeleevsky vs Tal  1-0391949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
9. Tal vs Leonov 1-0251949Riga Junior-ch SemifinalB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
10. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½411949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
11. Butvit vs Tal  0-1371949RigaC01 French, Exchange
12. Kholmov vs Tal 0-1211949SimulD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. Tal vs I Miglans 1-0211950Latvian Youth ChampionshipC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. Juliks vs Tal 0-1391950Riga Championship semifinalA16 English
15. Tal vs Sodell 0-1231950URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
16. Liepins vs Tal 0-1441950Riga Team ChampionshipB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Tal vs A Darznieks 0-1261950Riga Championship semifinalC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. A Pakalns vs Tal 0-1291950Riga Championship semifinalD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. K Klasups vs Tal ½-½411950Riga Championship semifinalD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Tal vs J Klavins 1-0541950Latvian Youth ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
21. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-1381950Riga-ch FinalB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
22. Leonov vs Tal 0-1341950URSE17 Queen's Indian
23. Tal vs M Straihers 1-061950Riga Championship semifinalB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
24. V Ivanovs vs Tal 1-0251950URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
25. Tal vs Pliss 1-0371950Riga Championship quarterfinalC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 21 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-08-05  aw1988: Hmm. I have a challenge for you kibitzers. Can you find the game where Tal sacrificed the most pieces he ever sacrificed than any other game?
May-08-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <aw1988> My nomination Portisch vs Tal, 1964
May-09-05  ughaibu: Tal vs NN, 1963
May-11-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: Not many people have taken up <aw1988> on his challenge.
May-11-05  aw1988: I don't think he sacrificed more than 4 though...
May-18-05  woodenbishop: Does anyone know where and/or the name of the cemetery Tal was buried in?
May-19-05  Airlock: I heard a couple of stories about Tal. When he visited Chicago he played blitz with a number of masters while falling down drunk. He beat them badly. I also heard that that there was something wrong with one of his hands due to some injury. does anyone know anything about this? Drunk or sober he was a fantastic player.
May-19-05  ionnn: Tal vs Panno, 1958
May-19-05  woodenbishop: <Airlock> Tal had a short, fat thumb and two long, think fingers on his right hand... a deformality not from an auto accident, but a birth defect. You can clearly see his deformed hand in the pictures presented in the recently published book, PAL BENKO:My Life, Games, and Compositions (pages 154 and 155).
May-19-05  woodenbishop: "Sometimes I think that Misha flew in from another planet- just to play chess, and then fly home."

"...And on May 28, 1992, at the Moscow blitz tournament, he (Tal) became the only player to defeat Kasparov. I'm told he even left the hospital to play. (Typical behavior of Tal) The strongest chess player in the world still lost to a dying Tal."

-Sally Tal

http://www.gmsquare.com/SallyTal.html

May-19-05  mcgee: Happy news from Riga - today I found the statue/bust of Tal in Vermanes Gardens (even though the tourist information centre didn't know anything about it). I guess this augurs ill if I were to find out where he was buried. As an appropriate postscript I watched the gents playing chess in the same park ;0)
May-23-05  Airlock: Thx bishop. I looked at some of Tal's games vs Botvinnik. Everyone talks about his sacrifices and rightly so, but some of the moves he made to set up the sacs were quite brilliant. It reminds me of Spielman's comment about Alekhine that he could play the combinations as well as A. but couldn't get to the positions to play them. Like A. Tal could both get to the positions and play the combinations.
May-24-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Mikhail Tal was a truly unique player. And one who really had a love for the game.If not for his health problems he would have dominated the game for years, without a doubt.
May-24-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: I suspect Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian, Viktor Korchnoi, Lev Polugaevsky, Bobby Fischer and Anatoly Karpov would disagree with you, <chanco>.
May-30-05  Hesam7: No kibitzing for the player of the day? Shame on you!

Anyway Mikhail Tal was a great magician, he is famous for defeating the dark wizard Botvinnik in 1960. :-)

May-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here are some puzzles from Mikhail's games: http://www.wtharvey.com/tal.html
May-30-05  Catfriend: <keypusher> I don't think you're right. Fischer said directly Tal might have been the greatest, Spassky said soemthing like that too, and though Tal wasn't Karpov's model, the 12th WC respected the Wizard very much.
May-30-05  Ziggurat: Botvinnik once said: "If Tal learned how to program himself properly, he would be impossible to play against", or something to that effect.
May-30-05  WMD: It's a pity Botvinnik never learned how to program his chess computer properly. Berliner said his program was rubbish.
May-30-05  pubs r us: <Anyway Mikhail Tal was a great magician>

"Watch me turn this pawn into a queen right before your eyes."

May-30-05  Eatman: <mcgee> not sure if you are still in Riga, but maybe you noticed that Vermanu garden is pretty busy with blitz players. From what I understand, Tal did play there some in his youth.
May-30-05  Dirk Diggler: <Airlock: I heard a couple of stories about Tal. When he visited Chicago he played blitz with a number of masters while falling down drunk. He beat them badly>

I read that in a New York event, he spent the night drinking at some place called the Lenningrad Club, I think its a place in Brooklyn frequnted by Russian emigrees. The next day, badly hung over, he had to play Joel Benjamin, and tried to make two moves in a row at one point. Benjamin said it was the first time anyone had tried to make two moves in a row against him!

May-30-05  Ken MacGillivray: <dirk diggler> I don't suppose Tal won that game against Benjamin, if he had you would have surely remembered and mentioned it. Mind you if he had won, on top of everything else he had achieved, it would have almost certainly qualified him for the title "greatest chess player of all time". LOL
May-31-05  WorldChampeen: Now, we read here, Tal had kidney problems. Alcohol certainly exasperates liver problems. I don't know if it is known to act against the kidneys.
May-31-05  WorldChampeen: Are there ever sacrifices by anyone at all that fail miserably?

Tal use to say "there are two kinds of sacrifices, sound ones and mine" (words to that effect). There are also those types of sacrifices that if the opponent makes, one can survive but the process of extricating oneself is not that simple. Some of Tal's were of this nature. Can one figure out how to get out of hot water.

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