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Mikhail Tal
Tal 
 

Number of games in database: 2,960
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2705
Overall record: +1116 -292 =1301 (65.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 251 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (362) 
    B43 B46 B32 B82 B96
 Ruy Lopez (266) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (167) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 French Defense (108) 
    C07 C18 C09 C05 C16
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B18 B17 B14 B12 B10
 English (95) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (337) 
    B43 B40 B92 B22 B46
 King's Indian (113) 
    E92 E69 E80 E98 E62
 Modern Benoni (84) 
    A56 A64 A61 A70 A62
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E48 E52 E56 E53 E46
 English (83) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (74) 
    A46 E10 A40 A41 E00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Tal, 1960 0-1
   Tal vs H Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0
   Spassky vs Tal, 1973 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1960 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch sf Riga (1955)
   Latvian Championship (1954)
   Latvian Championship (1958)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Asztalos Memorial (1963)
   Bled (1961)
   Reykjavik (1964)
   USSR Championship (1972)
   Keres Memorial (1977)
   Riga Interzonal (1979)
   Lublin (1974)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Talented Indeed is a FTB Understatement by fredthebear
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Match Tal! by docjan
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" per JFQ by fredthebear
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" by Littlejohn
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by jessicafischerqueen
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by Bokke
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by takchess
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by markkumatt
   2 Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Littlejohn
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by pdoaks
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by mneuwirth


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google for Mikhail Tal

MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992, 55 years old) Latvia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born in Riga, Latvia (annexed by the USSR in 1940). At six, he learned chess from his father, a medical doctor (source: Tal interview in <Chess Life>, May 1967). Tal won his first Latvian Championship in 1953, and earned the title of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, aged twenty, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Portorož Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), Tal became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, Tal lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961. He never qualified for a title match again.

Tal continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. Tal added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974, and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoly Karpov, briefly climbing back to second place in the world rankings and becoming only the third player after Fischer and Karpov to reach a rating of 2700.* In 1988, Tal won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992 at age 55.

Paul Keres was a font of inspiration for him and Tal won three Keres Memorials: 1977, 1981, and 1983. Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. In his autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, he annotates 100 of his greatest games.

A list of books about Tal can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Tal

A chronological list of Tal's Tournaments and Matches 1949-1973: Game Collection: Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973

* http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo198...

Last updated: 2021-06-28 21:06:43

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,960  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Kholmov vs Tal 0-1211949SimulD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
2. J Klavins vs Tal 0-1181949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
3. A Parnas vs Tal 0-1331949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
4. Tal vs Leonov 1-0251949Riga Junior-ch SemifinalB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
5. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½411949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
6. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-0161949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
7. Tal vs I Zilber 1-0331949Riga Pioneer Palace ChampionshipC07 French, Tarrasch
8. Tal vs Vedrov 1-0651949URSB40 Sicilian
9. A Nevitsky vs Tal 0-1431949Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
10. Butvit vs Tal  0-1371949RigaC01 French, Exchange
11. Tal vs A Vilup  0-1591949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)C03 French, Tarrasch
12. Mendeleevsky vs Tal  1-0391949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. Tal vs J Klavins 1-0541950Latvian Youth ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
14. Juliks vs Tal 0-1391950Riga Championship semifinalA16 English
15. K Klasups vs Tal ½-½411950Riga Championship semifinalD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-1381950Riga-ch FinalB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Liepins vs Tal 0-1441950Riga Team ChampionshipB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
18. A Pakalns vs Tal 0-1291950Riga Championship semifinalD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Tal vs A Darznieks 0-1261950Riga Championship semifinalC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
20. Tal vs Pliss 1-0371950Riga Championship quarterfinalC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
21. V Ivanovs vs Tal 1-0251950URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
22. Leonov vs Tal 0-1341950URSE17 Queen's Indian
23. Tal vs Sodell 0-1231950URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
24. Tal vs I Miglans 1-0211950Latvian Youth ChampionshipC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
25. Tal vs M Straihers 1-061950Riga Championship semifinalB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,960  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 63 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Nov-10-06  ikipemiko: <majid>
There a lot of articles about the biography of Misha Tal but you can read this: http://www.chessbase.com/columns/co...
Nov-10-06  Lt. Col. Majid: <ikipemiko: > Thx for the link. I truly appreciate Tal.
Nov-10-06  ikipemiko: <majid>sorry fo my bad English. I just like chess from 50's till 90's before the Computer age in chess and the big money.
Nov-10-06  stanleys: Another article about Tal with a particular picture: http://2004.novayagazeta.ru/nomer/2...
Nov-10-06  LuckyBlunder: Thx for the links :)

I think that Tal saw the game in a totally different way that other players, he truly played for the fun of it. Of course he wanted to earn money and live from it, but he just could not resist to play a game, whoever may be his opponent. This has nothing to do with the fact he was or wasn't a professional (I think that an "addict", in the best of the senses of the word should be more appropiate), he just enjoyed playing chess a lot, not only that, we're talking about a player that was world champion for 1 year only, but he made such an impact to the game that his character is almost worshiped arround the world. He gave us a new way to look at the board.

He liked smoking, drinking, his wife and chess (not in that order, that's for sure) so he lived his life the way he enjoyed the most. Should not had he smoked and drinked should he be alive now, maybe, but I think he would not have the "aura" or the "charm" Tal has today. Tal was like a rock star, but playing chess instead of singing, a life on the edge :) And, well ... even non-smokers and non-drinkers die, you know ? ;)

It's impressive how everybody talks well about Tal off the board - He was an incredible guy, very easy to get along with, lots of friends, good sense of humour ... - he really enjoyed life.

I'm a Tal fanatic (in case you hadn't noticed :P) and I'm just grateful to have his games and quotes as an inspiration :)

PS .- This link is an interview with Tal's wife :

http://www.gmsquare.com/SallyTal.html

I read it a while ago somewhere else, but I cannot find the source I had, but I think that when Tal beat Kasparov (my other favourite player :) in 1988 he was not only ill , but also in an hospital bed - I will confirm it if I find the original source - :)

Nov-10-06  veigaman: <luckyblunder> <Tal was like a rock star, but playing chess instead of singing, a life on the edge>...Great quote!, i agree
Nov-11-06  LuckyBlunder: <Lt. Col. Majid: If past chess pros decided not to play for money then I have to question their professional status, it is their choice anyway and today's pros should not be slammed for taking money.>

You have a point on that, a professional is someone who performs something as a PROFESSION or job, and that involves earning money as the final goal.

But being a professional does not necessarily mean to play always for the money, right ? I have the impression that before the Kasparov - Karpov match there were not so many big prizes as today and that favoured that the greatest players could play only for the fun of it. Nowadays it is more difficult to find it, not to speak of the era when the best players gathered in cafes and spent hours playing matches just to prove who was the best (Steinitz, Anderssen, Capablanca ... )

However, this spirit is not lost today, but you have to find it on the internet ;) Every day you can find GMs playing against others on the playchess servers, and not only GMs but superGMs such as Mickey Adams, Nakamura, Short, Seirawan, Skripchenko ... even Kasparov (Raffael ??! ;). For instance, a week ago there was a bit of a battle between Short and Naka (Naka was obliterated !! ;)

I think it would be terrible that things like that should never be lost, but we have to face that chess is very popular nowadays, there is a lot of money and players are much more careful about their play and often prefer solid positions than speculative sacrifices.

Nov-11-06  Lt. Col. Majid: Tal aged badly.

He was only 56 when he kicked the bucket.

By age 50 he looked like a 70 year old.

Nov-11-06  talisman: <Lt.Col.Majid> he had the kidney disease since childhood.he overcame two additional handicaps to become champion at 23.he aged badly?? he was number two and/or three in the world 15 to 20 years after he won the title.
Nov-11-06  Lt. Col. Majid: I fail to see what his achievements have to do with the fact that he aged badly.
Nov-11-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: Tal aged badly physically. I saw him once in the mid-80's at Chicago and he looked awful-except when he played blitz.

His wit and charm were still there and I was surprised to hear lively comments and laughter coming from someone who looked at death's door.

Nov-11-06  talisman: lifetime physical illness that affected his appearence, tal overcame to achieve greatness even in his old age.so ummmmmmmm how have you aged?
Nov-11-06  talisman: <Lt.Col.Majid> the last post was for you.
Nov-11-06  Lt. Col. Majid: <talisman: lifetime physical illness that affected his appearence, tal overcame to achieve greatness even in his old age.so ummmmmmmm how have you aged?> U've comprehension issues.
Nov-11-06  talisman: <Lt.Col.Majid> no i've got "isues" with you. who are you to knock tal!
Nov-11-06  Lt. Col. Majid: <talisman: <Lt.Col.Majid> no i've got "isues" with you. who are you to knock tal!>

Hahahaaha, stating the obvious is no criticism, u bum :)

Nov-11-06  talisman: <Lt.Col>Majid> okay colonel i'm going to leave you with a couple of thoughts.#1.be careful about what you say about the dead.#2.when you knock greatness perception becomes reality.
Nov-12-06  sfm: Gentlemen, please, 'nuff said here.
Nov-12-06  LoFarkas: <doremi: The most impressive thing that I ever read about Tal has to do with him winning the Blitz Worldchampionship in 1988, 4 years before his death. He was the only one who defeated Kasparov in that championship. The remarkable thing is that in that period Tal's body temperature was never lower than 38 to 39 degrees Celsius, i.e. fever to very high fever, ALWAYS.

A dying Tal beat the strongest chessplayer ever.>

Apparently, he was massively drunk during a number of games as well: http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...

I wonder what could have stopped him playing well...

Unbelievable.

Nov-12-06  talisman: <LoFarkas> you are correct sir.a close second would be his 1st w/ karpov in a tournament of stars in montreal 1979,at the time tournament was considered to be one of the strongest ever.
Nov-14-06  stanleys: <doremi: The most impressive thing that I ever read about Tal has to do with him winning the Blitz Worldchampionship in 1988, 4 years before his death. He was the only one who defeated Kasparov in that championship. The remarkable thing is that in that period Tal's body temperature was never lower than 38 to 39 degrees Celsius, i.e. fever to very high fever, ALWAYS. A dying Tal beat the strongest chessplayer ever.>

Of course Tal was incredible as a player and as a person,but let me correct you a little bit - in the Blitz Worldchampionship,Kasparov has been defeated not by him but by GM Kiril Georgiev

But about a month before his death,Tal played in a blitz tournament in Moscow and finished third.Kasparov won it,but guess what he did against Tal....he lost

Nov-17-06  CoryLetain: does any have the game where Tal beats Kasparov?
Nov-18-06  thegoodanarchist: check out this game where Tal beats yet another world-class GM in blitz:

Tal vs Dzindzichashvili, 1991

Nov-19-06  Archives: <ughabiu> In your collection, "50 games better than that other Tal game"

What game are you talking about?

Nov-19-06  Archives: Oh wait, I think I know.

Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987

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