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Viktor Korchnoi
Korchnoi 
Korchnoi in Amsterdam, 1972; photograph courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.  

Number of games in database: 4,865
Years covered: 1945 to 2015
Last FIDE rating: 2499
Highest rating achieved in database: 2695
Overall record: +1813 -685 =1840 (63.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 527 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (301) 
    E81 E99 E80 E60 E94
 English (241) 
    A15 A13 A17 A14 A16
 Nimzo Indian (206) 
    E32 E42 E21 E46 E41
 English, 1 c4 c5 (153) 
    A30 A33 A34 A31 A35
 English, 1 c4 e5 (139) 
    A28 A29 A22 A25 A20
 Queen's Gambit Declined (132) 
    D30 D37 D31 D35 D38
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (427) 
    C11 C07 C02 C09 C10
 Sicilian (276) 
    B45 B44 B83 B32 B56
 Queen's Indian (180) 
    E12 E16 E15 E17 E19
 Nimzo Indian (178) 
    E32 E46 E34 E21 E54
 Ruy Lopez (169) 
    C80 C77 C83 C82 C81
 French (150) 
    C11 C10 C00 C12 C13
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1978 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1994 0-1
   Korchnoi vs M Udovcic, 1967 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1948 1-0
   Fischer vs Korchnoi, 1962 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1977 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1974 1-0
   Spassky vs Korchnoi, 1977 0-1
   S Tatai vs Korchnoi, 1978 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981)
   FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament (1999)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch qf Frunze (1956)
   USSR Championship (1960)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Asztalos Memorial (1965)
   October Revolution 50 (1967)
   USSR Championship 1964/65 (1964)
   Bucharest (1966)
   Palma de Mallorca (1968)
   USSR Championship (1970)
   Be'er Sheva (1978)
   Leningrad Interzonal (1973)
   Dutch Championship (1977)
   Biel (1979)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Sousse Interzonal (1967)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by pacercina
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Goatsrocknroll23
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Gottschalk
   Match Korchnoi! (i) The Early Years (1956-1984) by amadeus
   3Korch.noise woke up Fredthebear by fredthebear
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 70 by 0ZeR0
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by capybara
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Challenger Korchnoy by Gottschalk
   Korchnoi year by year by nizmo11
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by JoseTigranTalFischer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 274 by 0ZeR0
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 69 by 0ZeR0
   My Best Games (Korchnoi) by DrOMM

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Korchnoi-Uhlmann Rapid Match
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (2014) 0-1

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Viktor Korchnoi
Search Google for Viktor Korchnoi

VIKTOR KORCHNOI
(born Mar-23-1931, died Jun-06-2016, 85 years old) Russia (federation/nationality Switzerland)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi was born in Leningrad, USSR. His father taught him chess when he was seven years old. He won the Soviet Championship four times: USSR Championship (1960), USSR Championship (1962), USSR Championship (1964/65) and USSR Championship (1970). He made eight appearances in the world championship candidates cycle. He reached the Spassky - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1968), but failed to beat Spassky. In the next cycle he won his quarterfinal Korchnoi - Geller Candidates Quarterfinal (1971), but lost his semifinal match to Tigran Petrosian. He made it to the Karpov - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1974), but lost.

Korchnoi defected from the USSR in 1976, and two years later he finally managed to win the Candidates and qualify for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978). Trailing late with just two victories to Karpov's five, Korchnoi staged a comeback, winning three games to level the score at 5-5. However, Karpov then won the final game, thereby taking the match and retaining the crown. Korchnoi qualified again for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981), but was beaten 6-2. In the next Candidates cycle he was beaten by the rising young Soviet star Garry Kasparov. He continued to play at a very high level throughout the 1980s and 1990s, though he never contended for the world title again. He did, however, capture the 2006 World Senior Championship, scoring 9-2. Though never World Champion himself, Korchnoi defeated nine players who at some time held the title: Petrosian, Spassky, Karpov, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Robert James Fischer, Kasparov and Magnus Carlsen.

After defecting, Korchnoi settled in Switzerland, which he represented at Olympiads and other international events. He was ranked in the top 100 on the FIDE world rating list as late as January 2007 (aged 75), the oldest player ever so ranked.

Korchnoi suffered a stroke in December 2012, but returned to competitive chess beginning in 2014. He died in Wohlen, Switzerland on June 6, 2016, aged 85.

Wikipedia article: Viktor Korchnoi

Last updated: 2025-03-20 08:50:37

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 195; games 1-25 of 4,865  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Y Rovner vs Korchnoi 1-0201945LeningradC45 Scotch Game
2. Zikov vs Korchnoi 0-1201946LeningradB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
3. Korchnoi vs Razov 1-0271946LeningradC50 Giuoco Piano
4. Petrosian vs Korchnoi 1-0231946URS-ch U18A94 Dutch, Stonewall with Ba3
5. L Aronson vs Korchnoi 0-1431947LeningradD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
6. Y Vasilchuk vs Korchnoi 0-1601947LeningradB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
7. V Shiyanovsky vs Korchnoi 0-1351947LeningradD47 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
8. Korchnoi vs S Giterman 1-0361948USSR Junior Championship sf-AC07 French, Tarrasch
9. Korchnoi vs Spassky 1-0121948LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
10. Korchnoi vs Y Sakharov  1-0301949URS-ch qfD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
11. Korchnoi vs N Levin 1-0311949URS-ch qfE03 Catalan, Open
12. L Omelchenko vs Korchnoi 0-1321949LeningradC77 Ruy Lopez
13. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-1511949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
14. Korchnoi vs V P Zakharov  ½-½401949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
15. Korchnoi vs Shapkin 1-0181949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
16. V Golenishchev vs Korchnoi 0-1421949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipA90 Dutch
17. Averbakh vs Korchnoi 1-0431950URS-ch sf TulaB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
18. S Khavsky vs Korchnoi 0-1311950URS-ch qfB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
19. Taimanov vs Korchnoi 0-1351950Leningrad ChampionshipA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
20. M Aizenshtadt vs Korchnoi 0-1341950URS-ch qfD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
21. Korchnoi vs G Borisenko 0-1381950URS-ch sf TulaC34 King's Gambit Accepted
22. Korchnoi vs A Cherepkov 1-0681950Leningrad ChampionshipC58 Two Knights
23. Korchnoi vs S Zhukhovitsky 1-0551950Leningrad ChampionshipB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
24. N Bakulin vs Korchnoi 0-1391950URS-ch qfB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
25. Sikov vs Korchnoi 0-1441950LeningradA85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
 page 1 of 195; games 1-25 of 4,865  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Korchnoi wins | Korchnoi loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 78 OF 100 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-23-14  diagonal: Happy Birthday, Viktor Lvovich!

<From Levenfisch & Lilienthal to Carlsen & Caruana>

Viktor Korchnoi faced and beat players from four to five player generations:

> winning among others versus the following notable chess players already active on a high level before World War II: mentioned Levenfish, Lilienthal; Lisitsin, Sokolsky, Mikenas, Guimard, Barcza, Golombek, Rossolimo, Bondarevsky, Kluger, Nezhmetdinov, Stahlberg, Pirc, Prins, Paoli, Flohr, Najdorf, Reshevsky, Keres, and Botvinnik,

> winning versus Smyslov and the rising post-war youngsters — Korchnoi's generation: Bronstein, Geller, Petrosian, Tal, Polugaevsky, Stein, and Spassky, as well as versus Fischer, Larsen & Co.,

> winning vs. the (then new) Karpovian generation, suceeded by Kasparov and his computer followers, with Karpov always 20 years younger, Kasparov 32 years younger than Viktor the Terrible

> winning with about 40 year-odds vs. elite players as Gelfand, Ivanchuk, Shirov, Topalov, Svidler, Leko, Judit Polgar, with having still a substantial lifetime plus against players about forty years younger of a calibre as eg. Akopian, Lautier or Piket.

> winning with about 50 year-odds vs. Vallejo Pons (born 1982), Ponomariov (b 1983), Bacrot (b 1983), Grischuk (b 1983), Gashimov (b 1986, R.I.P. 2014), Carlsen (b 1990), Caruana (b 1994)

> Oldest great player against whom Korchnoi won (1953): GRIGORY LEVENFISH, born 1889, GM 1950 (GM title inauguration)

> Youngest great player (2700+) against whom Korchnoi won (2011): FABIANO CARUANA, born 1992, GM since 2007

(There are even later born players beaten by Korchnoi under regular tournament conditions, but these players are at that time too young to be considered as already at top level, among others: Hou Yifan, born 1994)

> First win against (future) World Champion: 1952 versus GM Smyslov at Moscow, 20th USSR Championship

> Last win against (future) World Champion: 2004/05 versus GM Carlsen at Drammen (with Carlsen beating Shirov)

Happy Birthday, good health and recovery to the man who has spent his whole life and love for the royal game!

Mar-23-14  sire: Happy birthday Viktor.
Mar-23-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: Yes salute Victor!! It was your match with Karpov that really got me hooked on chess back in October of 1978. Walked into a bookstore without realizing it was a chess bookstore. They were scoring the match on the wall as you walked in, think it was right before Victor had scored his 2nd win in a row! Was so impressed by all the chess books, that I had no idea that they actually wrote books on chess!! Think I went to that store daily for about 3 months!!LOL Newbury Street, Boston, Ma.
Mar-23-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  WannaBe: Seen/met the man once, Las Vegas National Open, he was guest of honour and played table/board 1 every game, regardless of standing.

Glad to be able to say I have seen him. Still a grouch, though. =))

Mar-23-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: <WannaBe> I envy you for sure in meeting Victor!! I got to meet Karpov,but I really think having a chat with Victor would have been more exciting. Thanks for sharing!
Mar-23-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Joshka> 'Twas a sad day indeed when that store closed-only got to visit twice, also in October '78, then again the following June. Was closed by the time I moved to Boston in spring 1982.
Mar-24-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: I shook hands with the hand that shook the world!
Mar-25-14  diagonal: Remake – Match between the old 'Leningrad boys' Viktor Korchnoi (aged 83) and Boris Spassky (aged 77), both suffered severe health problems, we know. It will be great to see them doing again, what they love most!

<Schach-Event der Extraklasse in Leipzig 2014>, Veranstaltung auf Initiative von Dr. Gerhard Köhler, ORWO Net AG, Wolfen, Deutscher Schachbund DSB, Emanuel-Lasker-Gesellschaft und der Universität Leipzig:

If health allows, then Viktor Lvovich and Boris Vasilievich will play four games, from (this) Friday, 28th march 2014 on, with live coverage.

The official announcements:

<http://www.pressetext.com/news/2014...>

<http://www.schachgemeinschaft-leipz...>

<http://www.schachbund.de/news/schac...>

For Viktor Korchnoi it is not a come-back, it is a continuation and the first public games after he suffered a stroke in september 2012.

And the city of Leipzig creates also reminiscences of his first Chess Olympiads for the USSR in 1960 on board 4, whith Tal, Botvinnik, Keres, Korchnoi and Smyslov, Petrosian as reserve - what an incredible line-up! Even a formation of the then not nominated Bronstein, Spassky, Geller, Stein, Polugaevsky, Taimanov would be most certainly better that time than every other nation on this planet.

A survey of Leipzig 1960 with pictures of young Bobby Fischer, the wizard Tal, Korchnoi (once called the Tal in-reverse), elder statesman Max Euwe, sixteen years young Vlastimil Hort (doesn't he looks a bit like Carlsen?) or Manuel Aaron, the first indian International Master who did much for the popularization of the game in India:

<http://de.chessbase.com/post/schach...>

After Korchnoi's attempt to play at the Zurich Christmas Open 2013 had to be declined because of health issues, the chess community keeps fingers crossed for Viktor Lvovich and Boris Vasilievich to a delicious next chess summit. I suppose, it couldn't be a better time and feeling as playing simultaneously during the present Candidates.

Mar-28-14  diagonal: <The Rolling Stone of Chess> Viktor Lvovich, is playing again!

Live coverage from the University of Leipzig:

<http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~zmk/news...>

Korchnoi (in wheelchair, seconded at the entry by his wife Petra) is playing against Wolfgang Uhlmann. Exhibition with one hour each.

Wolfgang Uhlmann, former Candidate, 1971 quarter-final vs. Larsen, and also member of the "Rest of the World" team in the famous match vs. the USSR in 1970, leading player for decades of former East Germany and undoubtedly the GDR's most successful ever.

Boris Spassky had to withdraw of health problems or / and it was a misunderstanding <http://chess-news.ru/en/node/14817>, he was greeted warmly at the Opening ceremony.

Korchnoi (*1931) vs. Uhlmann (*1935): A duel of two major french defense experts! Let's go!

Dr. Gerhard Köhler, an amateur player and student player in the 1970s who is also engaged in popularizing chess for kids, made this chess summit possible:

<Gerhard Koehler>

Mar-28-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Both Korchnoi and Spassky were in Leningrad when the German armies surrounded the city in 1941. Over 1 million civilians may have starved to death. Being children, they might have been evacuated from the city, not sure.

They are two different personalities, one rough and one pleasant, but I think Spassky has an inner strength that isn't so visible. They both grew up in hard times and are probably stronger for it.

Mar-28-14  Nerwal: <Spassky were in Leningrad when the German armies surrounded the city in 1941. Over 1 million civilians may have starved to death. Being children, they might have been evacuated from the city, not sure. >

Spassky as did many young children left Leningrad by train; but it's not clear when he did so : just before the siege, or following the winter 1941-42, when a railroad was built on the icy Lake Ladoga, providing an escape for citizens of Leningrad. It's also not clear when he actually learned chess, in this train as the legend says, or shortly after in the Kirov Oblast.

Apparently Korchnoi, who was six years older, stayed in Leningrad the whole time. No wonder he has become such a fighter...

Mar-28-14  diagonal: <Live from Leipzig>: Korchnoi is on the road again
Mar-28-14  Caissanist: Korchnoi was already playing in a wheelchair in the summer of 2012 (and looking like he could barely hold his head high enough to see the board), but he never stopped fighting, and even won some nice games. As long as he can move the pieces, he will never stop playing.
Mar-28-14  RedShield: Aside from the problems of their infamous Candidates match, I believe Spassky has long resented Korchnoi's status as a defector.

In a 1988 interview, he said: <As a result of this attitude towards me [post-Reykjavik] I started to fight against the Sports Committee. I started to fight against the political system. If a professional chess player is not sent abroad he can do nothing. I would have had to change my profession. I didn't become a dissident intentionally. Because I was a dissident, Kortchnoi wasn't. At that time Kortchnoi was a typical collaborator, an opportunist. The Sports Committee played a special game with him. (In a soothing tone) They forgave him something, some of his sins, some of his interviews. But my situation was very, very critical, as I got no tournaments.>

I'd like to know whether Spassky would characterise himself as a collaborator and opportunist before he fell into disfavour. Korchnoi never made a secret that his decision to defect was primarily a professional one. As far as I know, Spassky has been far more outspoken (at least, since the fall of the Soviet Union) in his anti-Communism than Korchnoi.

Mar-28-14  Caissanist: Korchnoi was a communist party member, Spassky was not. This distinction was a pretty big deal in the Soviet Union; I believe that Spassky was the only Soviet world champion who was not a party member.
Mar-28-14  RedShield: Was Keres a party member?
Mar-28-14  Caissanist: I don't know about Keres, but it turns out that I was wrong, Smyslov was not a party member either. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obi...
Mar-28-14  RedShield: Was party membership a permanent state, or could one lapse into agnosticism?
Mar-29-14  diagonal: The first competitive game of Viktor Lvovich since severe health issues:

<http://www.argedrez.com.ar/pgnviewe...>

game 1 in an exhibition match against Grandmaster fellow Wolfgang Uhlmann, active chess, one hour each player, no increments, with a traditional <analog> chess clock :))

Mar-29-14  afabian: Korchnoi won the 2nd game:

Game 1: http://www.argedrez.com/linkgame_12...
Game 2: http://www.argedrez.com/linkgame_12...

Mar-29-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Caissanist: I don't know about Keres, but it turns out that I was wrong, Smyslov was not a party member either.>

You <do> know what the penalty is for this error???

No trip to the dacha on the Black Sea for you this summer!

Apr-23-14  AsosLight: I see despite his age and his problems hasn't forget to play the rook endgame. The strongest rook endgamer in the history.
May-09-14  Strelets: <RedShield> Party membership was a lifetime deal unless "the most organized force of our times" decided to strip you of it. Khrushchev did this to Viacheslav Molotov in 1961 but he was eventually rehabilitated and even permitted by Konstantin Chernenko to rejoin the Party in 1984.

As far as Smyslov goes, he was devoutly Russian Orthodox and never joined. This did not, however, preclude his developing connections with influential members of the nomenklatura-look at how he was picked to play on the USSR team at the Lugano Olympiad in 1968 instead of Misha Tal, reigning champion of the country(!)

May-23-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: Has plus scores against 3 former World Champions, Tal, Petrosian and Spassky, and even scores against 2 more, Fischer and Botvinnik. What a shame he couldn't become World Champion.
May-23-14  Petrosianic: He was never the best. He did well against Petrosian and Spassky when they were past their prime, but did poorly against them while they were in it. He broke even with Fischer largely when Fischer was before his prime. His record against Botvinnik is based on 4 games. None of that spells Should be World Champion.

Janosevic had a winning record against Fischer. That's nice, but not Sure Fire World Champion Material either.

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