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Fischer vs Spassky 1972
The Match of the Century

The name Bobby Fischer, at least to Americans, is synonymous with chess. A prodigy in the 50s, a world class player in the 60s, the 70s saw Fischer at his pinnacle. He earned the right to challenge Boris Spassky in a title run without comparison, defeating Mark Taimanov and Bent Larsen with perfect scores of 6-0, and ex-champion Petrosian 6½-2½. Now the stage was set, and the only thing standing between Fischer and Spassky was Fischer himself.

 Fischer vs Spassky 1972
 Fischer vs Spassky, 1972
The match was mired in political overtones, during the height of the Cold War. The Soviet chess system had a monopoly on the title since 1948, and the expectations on Spassky were enormous. While Fischer studied chess virtually in seclusion, Spassky had the full resources of the USSR. Victor Baturinsky, head of Soviet Chess Sports Committee, said: "Basically, the Soviet leadership and the powers that be in sport, were interested in just one issue: how to stop Fischer from becoming World Champion."[1]

With the match set to begin in Reykjavik, Iceland, Fischer (who had not signed any documents confirming his participation) began to make a number of demands, including a percentage of television rights, a larger prize fund, and all manner of conditions covering everything from the lighting to the chair cushions. To satisfy Bobby's demands of a larger prize fund, British chess promoter James Slater donated a dazzling $125,000 to be added to the prize fund. Fischer still needed more convincing by Bill Lombardy (Fischer's last-minute choice as second), and one famously persuasive telephone call from Henry Kissinger. Mere hours before he would be forfeited, Fischer arrived in Iceland.

On July 11th, the "Match of the Century" had begun. Whether it was a blunder, or a passion to win at all costs, the first game saw Fischer uncharacteristically lose a simple drawn endgame. Game 2 was awarded to Spassky by forfeit when Fischer failed to appear in a dispute over the presence of cameras in the playing hall.

With the score 2-0 in Spassky's favor, Fischer refused to play unless TV cameras were removed from the playing hall. Only a last minute agreement by Spassky to play away from the cameras permitted the third game to be held. This turned out to be a huge psychological mistake by Spassky. In game 3, in a small room backstage, Fischer beat Spassky for the first time in his life. The games then returned to the main stage, but without cameras. Winning again in games 5, 6, 8, and 10 the Fischer juggernaut had become unstoppable.

On September 3, 1972, Robert James Fischer became the 11th World Chess Champion.

click on a game number to replay game 123456789101112131415161718192021
Fischer001½11½1½10½1½½½½½½½1
Spassky110½00½0½01½0½½½½½½½0

FINAL SCORE:  Fischer 12½;  Spassky 8½
Reference: game collection WCC Index [Fischer-Spassky 1972]

NOTABLE GAMES   [what is this?]
    · Game #6     Fischer vs Spassky, 1972     1-0
    · Game #13     Spassky vs Fischer, 1972     0-1
    · Game #5     Spassky vs Fischer, 1972     0-1

FOOTNOTES

  1. Clash of the Titans, television documentary, BBC
    2The Match of the Century, Wikipedia

 page 1 of 1; 21 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Spassky vs Fischer 1-0561972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchE56 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line with 7...Nc6
2. Fischer vs Spassky 0-101972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchA00 Uncommon Opening
3. Spassky vs Fischer 0-1411972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchA61 Benoni
4. Fischer vs Spassky ½-½451972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB88 Sicilian, Fischer-Sozin Attack
5. Spassky vs Fischer 0-1271972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchE41 Nimzo-Indian
6. Fischer vs Spassky 1-0411972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchD59 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower
7. Spassky vs Fischer ½-½491972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
8. Fischer vs Spassky 1-0371972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchA39 English, Symmetrical, Main line with d4
9. Spassky vs Fischer ½-½291972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchD41 Queen's Gambit Declined, Semi-Tarrasch
10. Fischer vs Spassky 1-0561972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchC95 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Breyer
11. Spassky vs Fischer 1-0311972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
12. Fischer vs Spassky ½-½551972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchD55 Queen's Gambit Declined
13. Spassky vs Fischer 0-1741972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB04 Alekhine's Defense, Modern
14. Fischer vs Spassky ½-½401972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
15. Spassky vs Fischer ½-½431972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB99 Sicilian, Najdorf, 7...Be7 Main line
16. Fischer vs Spassky ½-½601972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchC69 Ruy Lopez, Exchange, Gligoric Variation
17. Spassky vs Fischer ½-½451972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB09 Pirc, Austrian Attack
18. Fischer vs Spassky ½-½471972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB69 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 11.Bxf6
19. Spassky vs Fischer ½-½401972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB05 Alekhine's Defense, Modern
20. Fischer vs Spassky ½-½541972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB68 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 9...Be7
21. Spassky vs Fischer 0-1411972Spassky - Fischer World Championship MatchB46 Sicilian, Taimanov Variation
 page 1 of 1; 21 games  PGN Download 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 39 OF 39 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Enough to trade in his wife for a newer model, I think.
Apr-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <I wonder how much a career score of Spassky vs Fischer +5-0=2 would have changed, in case Spassky had won the match by Fischer quitting at 0-2...>

Hard to say since Fischer quitting the match would probably have prolonged his career.

Apr-12-21  Lambda: So Spassky denied us the opportunity to see Fischer fight Karpov and peak-Korchnoi. Some gentleman. ^_^
May-22-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

Don't think I've ever taken notice before of the two desk-stands (for want of a better description) on either side of the playing table. Did they serve any purpose apart from resting a cup or glass?

May-22-21  RookFile: They held the radio transmitters that were influencing Spassky's play.
May-23-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Was the point that the players would be forced to leave the table from opposite sides? Are accidental collisions a problem in chess? It wouldn't surprise me if, on occasion, one of the players, deep in thought or a funk, inadvertently took a wrong turn and bashed his knee on the offending furniture.

The rest of the decor deserves a more positive welcome; the pastel green carpet is lovely.

Mar-21-22  Messiah: https://www.chess.com/blog/batgirl/...
Jun-20-22  CapablancaDisciple: I have found an incredible source which documents the times (taken by a live spectator) from almost every game of the Spassky-Fischer 1972 Match. It is from a website called crackteam.org

Here is the general account of how the times for each move were recorded and subsequently published:

<<The match schedule:

According to the program, games were scheduled from 5 PM to 10 PM on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays. Adjournments were scheduled from 5 PM to 11 PM Mondays and Wednesdays, and from 2:30 PM to 6:30 PM on Fridays. Fischer observed the sabbath from Friday sunset until Saturday sunset.

After the first game started on Tuesday, July 11th, Spassky took time outs on Sunday, July 30th and Sunday, August 13th, after losses in games 8 and 13. Fischer took no time outs.

On keeping notes of the times of the players:

The player’s clocks could be seen, from time to time, on the closed-circuit black and white TV system in the hall. It served the lobby, the cafeteria, and the playing hall, and displayed a view of what looked like a wallboard with the pieces perfectly aligned, showing the current position. In addition there were other cameras which showed various views of the players and the board. You could read the clock times on some of them. These views sometimes were briefly substituted for the board position on the TV monitors. The result was that you could follow the moves in the lobby, the cafeteria, and the hall at all times, but the clock times were readable only every few moves.

When the TV did show the clock, I could compute, by totaling the two times, the time of the start of the match. After that, when a player moved, I could figure the total game time from my watch, subtract the time of the opponent, and the difference would be the time of the player who just moved. Then, when the opponent moved a few minutes later, I would repeat the procedure using his opponent’s time, as recorded in my notebook.

When the TV showed the chess clock the next time, I could correct, if necessary, my notes for times taken by the player who was not on the move. After about 6 moves without seeing the clock, my time for a player might be 1 minute off, since I did not record minutes and seconds.

If I was one minute too short for a player, and it was 6 moves since the previous correction, I would add one minute to the three most recent time entries and leave the other 3 entries alone.

In game 3, however, I came upon an error, early in the game, of 9 minutes for Fischer’s time. An explanation was not arrived at until recently, and is noted in the article on the times for that game.

I used a small 24-game scorebook, which I bought at the hall. The small pamphlet sold for 100 Icelandic Kronur, which was a bit more than one US dollar at the match. It had the word “Skak” on the cover, which is the Icelandic word for chess.

On getting to the big match:

I was in California in the summer of 1972, and had decided to go. I had already obtained a ticket for all the games, which cost, if memory serves, about $60, and had contacted a travel agent to arrange for transportation to Iceland. However, due to the uncertainty of Fischer’s appearance, I decided to wait before booking the flights.

Then, on the news that Fischer had gone to Iceland and had started game 1, I called my travel agent to book tickets for the next day. What could go wrong with the match now?>>

Jun-20-22  CapablancaDisciple: [Continued]

<<On the day of travel, the newspapers covered the first session of play, and Fischer’s big mistake of Bxh2. I bought these papers and flew from LAX and arrived at Kennedy Airport in New York. Soon I was on the Icelandic Airlines flight to Iceland and arrived there the next morning.

I took a bus to Reykjavik, and booked a room with bed and breakfast with a family there, since the hotels were filled. When I arrived, they told me about Fischer’s loss in the adjournment session and his protest about the film cameras. I tried to get some sleep about 10 am.

I was a bit late walking to the hall for Thursday’s game 2, scheduled for 5 PM. As I arrived, I saw the closed circuit TV with the starting position. I bought some souvenirs and went to the balcony and sat down.

After a while, Lothar Schmidt, the arbiter, came out and announced that Fischer had forfeited the game.

Wonderful.

I had come all this way, and Bobby Fischer had never backed down on any problem before, and I was sure that the organizers would not back down either. Bobby had just gone way too far, and now the match was absolutely over.

I started to think about going to England, since I already came this far, and I didn’t just want to go home right away. In the meantime, I got to know some of the other chess fans. After all, we were all in the same boat.

Still, there was no reason not to go to the hall for Sunday’s game 3. I had a ticket, after all.

So I went there fully expecting to see another forfeit, and was truly amazed when Fischer appeared on the closed circuit TV and started playing.

I could not believe it.

Soon, I started taking notes on the times taken for the moves, as I had seen in the book on the 1963 World Chess Championship Match by R. G. Wade, ARCO Publishing, 1964. It was for my own use; I assumed that some day the real times would be published, as in the Wade book.

But, as far as I know, in the 36 years since the big match, the move times have been unavailable to the public.

Until now.

On CrackTeam.org.>>

Hope it helps :)

Apr-04-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: A picture of just part of the Fischer - Spassky display in Reykjavik

https://scontent-arn2-1.xx.fbcdn.ne...

Apr-04-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  fredthebear: This chess website did nothing to celebrate the 50th anniversary of this championship in 2022 even though we the people requested such.
Nov-13-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Fischer won more games with Black (Games 3, 5, 13 and 21) than he did with White (Games 6, 8 and 10).
Feb-26-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: A number of years ago when I got my first computer database I ploughed the deepest furrow of nerdiness that has ever been. In all the books, magazines, newspaper columns written and internet posts posted about this match none have;

The Stats for the 1972 Fischer v Spassky match.

There were 1814 moves.

King moves = 205
Queen moves = 179
Bishop moves = 342
Knight moves = 268
Rook moves = 369
Pawn moves = 414
0-0 = 33
0-0-0 = 4

There were 90 checks and 381 captures.
There was one pawn promotion to a Queen (Fisher game 13).

The most visited square (not counting castling, Kg1,Kc1 Kg8 & Kc8 etc). was the square d4. 74 times during the course of the match a pawn or piece landed on that square.
The least visited squares were g1 and a8 each with 3.

Here is the full chessboard showing the squares visited totals.

https://web.archive.org/web/2008091...

I wear my geek badge with honour.

Dec-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  6t4addict: Suggestions for Pun/Fun Title

1. HIS MAJESTY KINGFISHER

2. FABULOUS FISCHER KAPTURES KREMLIN KING

3:

ICELAND WAS FISCHER'S PROVIDENCE ! SHE GAVE HIM THE CROWN AS WELL AS RESIDENCE !

Dec-15-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  6t4addict: Suggestion for Pun/Fun Title

Let's savor: FISH ON ICE
Let's honor: FISCHER ON ICELAND

Dec-16-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  6t4addict: Suggestion for Pun/Fun Title

FISHY FISCHER CRACKS ICELAND ICE

Jan-11-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: A short animated film called 'Mr.Fischer's Chair' is planned for release in July/August this year.

Apparently it is about the chair Bobby sat on in the 1972 match. Woody Allen is doing a voice over. (I'm not making this up - see https://variety.com/2024/film/news/...)

The 1972 chair was the same chair Bobby sat on when he played Petrosian in 1971. Bobby liked it so much he had it flown to Iceland for the second match. (where is the chair now?)

Mar-17-25  YallaTV: Game 14 to 20 were all draws and all are at least 40 or over 40 moves long, wow Spassky actually gives Fischer a bit struggle.
Mar-17-25  Petrosianic: <I had come all this way, and Bobby Fischer had never backed down on any problem before,>

He actually had a few times, though it wasn't commonplace. But one that should have been fresh in everyone's memory is that Fischer had asked for Board 1 in USSR vs. The Rest of The World, but agreed to take Board 2 instead.

Another, lesser-known case is when he demanded that the pairings for the 1958/9 US Championship be scrapped, and re-drawn in public. The organizers agreed to start doing it that way next year, but this year's pairings had to stand. Fischer acquiesced and played that year.

Apr-30-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <1972: BOBBY FISCHER - This Little Thing with Me and Spassky | Classic BBC Documentary>

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xzl...

Apr-30-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Check It Out: <where is the chair now?>

I've got it and it's for sale, only $45,000. Wire transfer only, send address. Like new!

May-01-25  Petrosianic: I'll let you have it for only $43,000, and I'll throw in the Brooklyn Bridge for free.
May-01-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: Joking aside (though by all means do carry on)

The chair. There is one on display in the museum in Reykjavik Museum https://www.reykjavikopen.com/wp-co... but they do not say it is 'The Chair.' Is that a replica or even Spassky's chair, who was told he could not keep his one after the match.

If not where is it? I do not think it was in that lock up of Bobby's stuff that was sold on 2005. The Bobby Fischer Centre only has the chair Bobby use to sit on in an Icelandic bookshop.

Maybe there was something dodgy about it after all and it is in a wooden crate in area 51 along with the Ark of the Covenant.

May-01-25  Petrosianic: <but they do not say it is 'The Chair.' >

If they don't even claim that it's "The Chair", you should assume that it isn't. Even if they did claim it, I'd trust but verify.

In Deadwood, South Dakota, the No. 5 Saloon has "The Chair" that Wild Bill Hickok was assassinated in. They don't just imply it, they say it.

Only it's not the chair, mainly because it's not even the real No. 5 Saloon. The actual saloon where Hickok was shot went out of business, and a new one opened down the street a few years later, and stole the old one's thunder.

Then a couple of years later, the original No. 5 opened again, probably under new management, so there are two No. 5's on the same street. The bigger one, the one with the slicker advertising campaign, good food, and which re-enacts Hickok's murder every night, is the phony. The smaller one down the street is the real one.

But even if you didn't know that, the chair they have on display as the real one, is this incredibly fancy, ornately carved one. As like as not, Hickok was sitting on a barrel when he was shot.

Bottom line, I'd compare the chair in the museum VERY closely to known photographs. I mean it's probably real, since it's the right place, and it's doubtful Fischer had it shipped back to California. But if they don't even claim it's real, that sends up big red flags.

May-02-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: <Petrosianic>

The chair looks the same but due to the publicity the chairs received one would think it would warrant a mention. They have even made short film about the chair; https://variety.com/2024/film/news/...

The chairs were x-rayed and according to Nikolai Krogius Fischer's chair was dismantled, https://www.chess.com/blog/Spektrow... so in true CSI fashion the chair should be examined to see if it shows any sign of being taken to bits and reassembled.

Regarding Deadwood and this is the original chair. I was reading the other day that you can visit the grave of Jesus, not the tomb, that is in Jerusalem, his actually grave...it's in Japan! Apparently he dodged the crucifixion and lived to be 106; https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/528/

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