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The PGN specification indicates that game headers should use the IOC country codes, however, a large number of people tend to use other codes, such as those adopted by FIDE (being that it is the accepted international body governing chess). This list contains a number of codes from differing sources to aid in decoding the country that may be indicated by the three-character country code.

This page contains four sections:
1) Active Country Codes
2) Historical Country Codes
3) Countries, Kingdoms, or Regions that lack a Country Code
4) Sources

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Active Country Codes

FIDE	FIFA	IOC	ISO	Common Name / Official Name
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
AFG	AFG	AFG	AFG	Afghanistan / Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
---	---	---	ALA	Aland Islands / Åland Islands
ALB	ALB	ALB	ALB	Albania / Republic of Albania
ALG	ALG	ALG	DZA	Algeria / People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
---	ASA	ASA	ASM	American Samoa / American Samoa
AND	AND	AND	AND	Andorra / Principality of Andorra
ANG	ANG	ANG	AGO	Angola / Republic of Angola
---	AIA	---	AIA	Anguilla  / Anguilla 
---	---	---	ATA	Antarctica / Antarctica
ANT	ATG	ANT	ATG	Antigua and Barbuda  / Antigua and Barbuda 
ARG	ARG	ARG	ARG	Argentina / Argentine Republic
ARM	ARM	ARM	ARM	Armenia / Republic of Armenia
ARU	ARU	ARU	ABW	Aruba / Country of Aruba
AUS	AUS	AUS	AUS	Australia / Commonwealth of Australia
AUT	AUT	AUT	AUT	Austria / Republic of Austria
AZE	AZE	AZE	AZE	Azerbaijan / Republic of Azerbaijan
BAH	BAH	BAH	BHS	Bahamas / Commonwealth of The Bahamas
BRN	BHR	BRN	BHR	Bahrain / Kingdom of Bahrain
BAN	BAN	BAN	BGD	Bangladesh / People's Republic of Bangladesh
BAR	BRB	BAR	BRB	Barbados / Barbados
---	BSQ	---	---	Basque Country / Euskadi
BLR	BLR	BLR	BLR	Belarus / Republic of Belarus
BEL	BEL	BEL	BEL	Belgium / Kingdom of Belgium
BIZ	BLZ	BIZ	BLZ	Belize / Belize
---	BEN	BEN	BEN	Benin / Republic of Benin
BER	BER	BER	BMU	Bermuda / Bermuda
BHU	BHU	BHU	BTN	Bhutan / Kingdom of Bhutan
BOL	BOL	BOL	BOL	Bolivia / Plurinational State of Bolivia
---	BOE	---	---	Bonaire / Bonaire
---	BES	---	BES	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba / Caribbean Netherlands
BIH	BIH	BIH	BIH	Bosnia-Herzegovina / Bosnia and Herzegovina
BOT	BOT	BOT	BWA	Botswana / Republic of Botswana
---	---	---	BVT	Bouvet Island / Bouvet Island
BRA	BRA	BRA	BRA	Brazil / Federative Republic of Brazil
---	---	---	IOT	British Indian Ocean Territory / British Indian Ocean Territory
IVB	VGB	IVB	VGB	British Virgin Islands / Virgin Islands
BRU	BRU	BRU	BRN	Brunei / Brunei Darussalam
BUL	BUL	BUL	BGR	Bulgaria / Republic of Bulgaria
BUR	BFA	BUR	BFA	Burkina Faso  / People's Republic of Burkina Faso
BDI	BDI	BDI	BDI	Burundi / Republic of Burundi
CAM	CAM	CAM	KHM	Cambodia / Kingdom of Cambodia
CMR	CMR	CMR	CMR	Cameroon / Republic of Cameroon
CAN	CAN	CAN	CAN	Canada / Canada
CPV	CPV	CPV	CPV	Cape Verde / Republic of Cabo Verde
---	CAT	---	---	Catalonia / Catalonia
CAY	CAY	CAY	CYM	Cayman Islands / Cayman Islands
CAF	CAF	CAF	CAF	Central African Republic / Central African Republic
CHA	CHA	CHA	TCD	Chad / Republic of Chad
CHI	CHI	CHI	CHL	Chile / Republic of Chile
CHN	CHN	CHN	CHN	China / People's Republic of China
TPE	TPE	TPE	---	Chinese Taipei / Republic of China
---	---	---	CXR	Christmas Island / Territory of Christmas Island
---	---	---	CCK	Cocos (Keeling) Islands / Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
COL	COL	COL	COL	Colombia / Republic of Colombia
COM	COM	COM	COM	Comoro Islands / Comoro Islands
CGO	CGO	CGO	COG	Congo / Republic of the Congo
COD	COD	COD	COD	Congo-Kinshasa / Democratic Republic of the Congo
---	COK	COK	COK	Cook Islands  / Cook Islands 
CRC	CRC	CRC	CRI	Costa Rica / Republic of Costa Rica
CRO	CRO	CRO	HRV	Croatia / Republic of Croatia
CUB	CUB	CUB	CUB	Cuba / Republic of Cuba
---	CUW	---	CUW	Curaçao / Country of Curaçao
CYP	CYP	CYP	CYP	Cyprus / Republic of Cyprus
CZE	CZE	CZE	CZE	Czechia / Czech Republic
DEN	DEN	DEN	DNK	Denmark / Denmark
DJI	DJI	DJI	DJI	Djibouti / Republic of Djibouti
DMA	DMA	DMA	DMA	Dominica / Commonwealth of Dominica
DOM	DOM	DOM	DOM	Dominican Republic / Dominican Republic
AHO	ANT	AHO	---	Dutch Antilles / Netherlands Antilles
TLS	TLS	TLS	TLS	East Timor / Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
ECU	ECU	ECU	ECU	Ecuador / Republic of Ecuador
EGY	EGY	EGY	EGY	Egypt / Arab Republic of Egypt
ESA	SLV	ESA	SLV	El Salvador / Republic of El Salvador
ENG	ENG	---	---	England / England
GEQ	EQG	GEQ	GNQ	Equatorial Guinea / Republic of Equatorial Guinea
ERI	ERI	ERI	ERI	Eritrea / State of Eritrea
EST	EST	EST	EST	Estonia / Republic of Estonia
ETH	ETH	ETH	ETH	Ethiopia / Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
---	---	---	FLK	Falkland Islands / Falkland Islands
FAI	FRO	FRO	FRO	Faroe / Faeroe Islands
FIJ	FIJ	FIJ	FIJ	Fiji / Republic of Fiji
FIN	FIN	FIN	FIN	Finland / Republic of Finland
FRA	FRA	FRA	FRA	France / French Republic
---	GUF	---	GUF	French Guiana / French Guiana
---	---	---	PYF	French Polynesia / French Polynesia
---	---	---	ATF	French Southern and Antarctic Lands / French Southern and Antarctic Lands
GAB	GAB	GAB	GAB	Gabon / Gabonese Republic
GAM	GAM	GAM	GMB	Gambia / Republic of The Gambia
GEO	GEO	GEO	GEO	Georgia / Georgia
GER	GER	GER	DEU	Germany / Federal Republic of Germany
GHA	GHA	GHA	GHA	Ghana / Republic of Ghana
---	GIB	---	GIB	Gibraltar / Gibraltar
GRE	GRE	GRE	GRC	Greece / Hellenic Republic
GRL	GRL	---	GRL	Greenland / Greenland
GRN	GRN	GRN	GRD	Grenada / Grenada
---	GLP	---	GLP	Guadeloupe / Guadeloupe
GUM	GUM	GUM	GUM	Guam / Guam
GUA	GUA	GUA	GTM	Guatemala / Republic of Guatemala
GCI	---	---	GGY	Guernsey / Bailiwick of Guernsey
GBG	---	---	---	Guernsey-Jersey / Channel Islands
---	GUI	GUI	GIN	Guinea / Republic of Guinea
---	GNB	GBS	GNB	Guinea-Bissau / Republic of Guinea-Bissau
GUY	GUY	GUY	GUY	Guyana / Co-operative Republic of Guyana
HAI	HAI	HAI	HTI	Haiti / Republic of Haiti
---	---	---	HMD	Heard Island and McDonald Islands / Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
HON	HON	HON	HND	Honduras / Republic of Honduras
HKG	HKG	HKG	HKG	Hong Kong / Hong Kong
HUN	HUN	HUN	HUN	Hungary / Hungary
ISL	ISL	ISL	ISL	Iceland / Iceland
IND	IND	IND	IND	India / Republic of India
INA	IDN	INA	IDN	Indonesia / Republic of Indonesia
IRI	IRN	IRI	IRN	Iran / Islamic Republic of Iran
IRQ	IRQ	IRQ	IRQ	Iraq / Republic of Iraq
IRL	IRL	IRL	IRL	Ireland / Republic of Ireland
ISR	ISR	ISR	ISR	Israel / State of Israel
ITA	ITA	ITA	ITA	Italy / Italian Republic
CIV	CIV	CIV	CIV	Ivory Coast / Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
JAM	JAM	JAM	JAM	Jamaica / Jamaica
JPN	JPN	JPN	JPN	Japan / Japan
JCI	---	---	JEY	Jersey / Bailiwick of Jersey
JOR	JOR	JOR	JOR	Jordan / Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
KAZ	KAZ	KAZ	KAZ	Kazakhstan / Republic of Kazakhstan
KEN	KEN	KEN	KEN	Kenya / Republic of Kenya
---	KIR	KIR	KIR	Kiribati / Republic of Kiribati
KOS	KOS	KOS	---	Kosovo / Republic of Kosovo
KUW	KUW	KUW	KWT	Kuwait / State of Kuwait
KGZ	KGZ	KGZ	KGZ	Kyrgyzstan / Kyrgyz Republic
LAO	LAO	LAO	LAO	Laos / Lao People's Democratic Republic
LAT	LVA	LAT	LVA	Latvia / Republic of Latvia
LBN	LBN	LBN	LBN	Lebanon / Republic of Lebanon
LES	LES	LES	LSO	Lesotho / Kingdom of Lesotho
LBR	LBR	LBR	LBR	Liberia / Republic of Liberia
LBA	LBY	LBA	LBY	Libya / State of Libya
LIE	LIE	LIE	LIE	Liechtenstein / Principality of Liechtenstein
LTU	LTU	LTU	LTU	Lithuania / Republic of Lithuania
LUX	LUX	LUX	LUX	Luxembourg / Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
MAC	MAC	MAC	MAC	Macau / Macau
MAD	MAD	MAD	MDG	Madagascar / Republic of Madagascar
MAW	MWI	MAW	MWI	Malawi / Republic of Malawi
MAS	MAS	MAS	MYS	Malaysia / Malaysia
MDV	MDV	MDV	MDV	Maldives / Republic of Maldives
MLI	MLI	MLI	MLI	Mali / Republic of Mali
MLT	MLT	MLT	MLT	Malta / Republic of Malta
IOM	---	---	IMN	Mann / Isle of Man
---	MHL	MHL	MHL	Marshall Islands / Republic of the Marshall Islands
---	MTQ	---	MTQ	Martinique / Martinique
MTN	MTN	MTN	MRT	Mauritania / Islamic Republic of Mauritania
MRI	MRI	MRI	MUS	Mauritius / Republic of Mauritius
---	---	---	MYT	Mayotte / Department of Mayotte
MEX	MEX	MEX	MEX	Mexico / United Mexican States
---	FSM	FSM	FSM	Micronesia / Federated States of Micronesia
MDA	MDA	MDA	MDA	Moldova / Republic of Moldova
MNC	MCO	MON	MCO	Monaco / Principality of Monaco
MGL	MNG	MGL	MNG	Mongolia / Mongolia
MNE	MNE	MNE	MNE	Montenegro / Montenegro
---	MSR	---	MSR	Montserrat / Montserrat
MAR	MAR	MAR	MAR	Morocco / Kingdom of Morocco
MOZ	MOZ	MOZ	MOZ	Mozambique / Republic of Mozambique
MYA	MYA	MYA	MMR	Myanmar / Republic of the Union of Myanmar
NAM	NAM	NAM	NAM	Namibia / Republic of Namibia
NRU	NRU	NRU	NRU	Nauru / Republic of Nauru
NEP	NEP	NEP	NEP	Nepal / Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
NED	NED	NED	NLD	Netherlands / Netherlands
NCL	NCL	---	NCL	New Caledonia / New Caledonia
NZL	NZL	NZL	NZL	New Zealand / New Zealand
NCA	NCA	NCA	NIC	Nicaragua / Republic of Nicaragua
NIG	NIG	NIG	NER	Niger / Republic of the Niger
NGR	NGA	NGR	NGA	Nigeria / Federal Republic of Nigeria
---	NIU	---	NIU	Niue / Niue
---	---	---	NFK	Norfolk Island / Norfolk Island
---	PRK	PRK	PRK	North Korea / Democratic People's Republic of Korea
MKD	MKD	MKD	MKD	North Macedonia / Republic of North Macedonia
---	NIR	---	---	Northern Ireland / Northern Ireland
---	NMI	---	MNP	Northern Mariana Islands / Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
NOR	NOR	NOR	NOR	Norway / Kingdom of Norway
OMA	OMA	OMA	OMA	Oman / Sultanate of Oman
PAK	PAK	PAK	PAK	Pakistan / Islamic Republic of Pakistan
PLW	PLW	PLW	PLW	Palau / Republic of Palau
PLE	PLE	PLE	PSE	Palestine / State of Palestine
PAN	PAN	PAN	PAN	Panama / Republic of Panama
PNG	PNG	PNG	PNG	Papua New Guinea / Independent State of Papua New Guinea
PAR	PAR	PAR	PRY	Paraguay / Republic of Paraguay
PER	PER	PER	PER	Peru / Republic of Peru
PHI	PHI	PHI	PHL	Philippines / Republic of the Philippines
---	---	---	PCN	Pitcairn Islands / Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
POL	POL	POL	POL	Poland / Republic of Poland
POR	POR	POR	PRT	Portugal / Portuguese Republic
PUR	PUR	PUR	PRI	Puerto Rico / Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
QAT	QAT	QAT	QAT	Qatar / State of Qatar
---	REU	---	REU	Réunion / La Réunion
ROU	ROU	ROU	ROU	Romania / Romania
RUS	RUS	RUS	RUS	Russia / Russian Federation
RWA	RWA	RWA	RWA	Rwanda / Republic of Rwanda
---	BLM	---	BLM	Saint Barts / Collectivité Territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy
---	SHN	---	SHN	Saint Helena / Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
SKN	SKN	SKN	KNA	Saint Kitts and Nevis / Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
LCA	LCA	LCA	LCA	Saint Lucia / Saint Lucia
---	SMN	---	---	Saint Martin / Saint Martin
---	MAF	---	MAF	Saint Martin / Collectivity of Saint Martin
---	SPM	---	SPM	Saint Pierre and Miquelon / Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
VIN	VIN	VIN	VCT	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines / Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
---	SAM	SAM	WSM	Samoa / Independent State of Samoa
SMR	SMR	SMR	SMR	San Marino / Republic of San Marino
STP	STP	STP	STP	São Tomé and Príncipe / Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
KSA	KSA	KSA	SAU	Saudi Arabia / Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
SCO	SCO	---	---	Scotland / Scotland
SEN	SEN	SEN	SEN	Senegal / Republic of Senegal
SRB	SRB	SRB	SRB	Serbia / Republic of Serbia
SEY	SEY	SEY	SYC	Seychelles / Republic of Seychelles
SLE	SLE	SLE	SLE	Sierra Leone / Republic of Sierra Leone
SGP	SGP	SGP	SGP	Singapore / Republic of Singapore
---	SXM	---	SXM	Sint Maarten / Sint Maarten
SVK	SVK	SVK	SVK	Slovakia / Slovak Republic
SLO	SVN	SLO	SVN	Slovenia / Republic of Slovenia
SOL	SOL	SOL	SLB	Solomon Islands / Solomon Islands
SOM	SOM	SOM	SOM	Somalia / Federal Republic of Somalia
RSA	RSA	RSA	ZAF	South Africa / Republic of South Africa
---	---	---	SGS	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands / South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
KOR	KOR	KOR	KOR	South Korea / Republic of Korea
SSD	SSD	SSD	SSD	South Sudan / Republic of South Sudan
ESP	ESP	ESP	ESP	Spain / Kingdom of Spain
SRI	SRI	SRI	LKA	Sri Lanka / Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
SUD	SDN	SUD	SDN	Sudan / Republic of the Sudan
SUR	SUR	SUR	SUR	Suriname / Republic of Suriname
---	---	---	SJM	Svalbard and Jan Mayen / Svalbard and Jan Mayen
SWZ	SWZ	SWZ	SWZ	Swaziland / Kingdom of Eswatini
SWE	SWE	SWE	SWE	Sweden / Kingdom of Sweden
SUI	SUI	SUI	CHE	Switzerland / Swiss Confederation
SYR	SYR	SYR	SYR	Syria / Syrian Arab Republic
---	TAH	---	---	Tahiti / Tahiti
TJK	TJK	TJK	TJK	Tajikistan / Republic of Tajikistan
TAN	TAN	TAN	TZA	Tanzania / United Republic of Tanzania
THA	THA	THA	THA	Thailand / Kingdom of Thailand
TOG	TOG	TOG	TGO	Togo / Togolese Republic
---	TKL	---	TKL	Tokelau / Tokelau
TGA	TGA	TGA	TON	Tonga / Kingdom of Tonga
---	PMR	---	---	Transnistria / Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
TTO	TRI	TTO	TTO	Trinidad and Tobago / Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
TUN	TUN	TUN	TUN	Tunisia / Republic of Tunisia
TUR	TUR	TUR	TUR	Turkey / Republic of Türkiye
TKM	TKM	TKM	TKM	Turkmenistan / Turkmenistan
---	TCA	---	TCA	Turks and Caicos Islands / Turks and Caicos Islands
---	TUV	TUV	TUV	Tuvalu / Tuvalu
UGA	UGA	UGA	UGA	Uganda / Republic of Uganda
UKR	UKR	UKR	UKR	Ukraine / Ukraine
UAE	UAE	UAE	ARE	United Arab Emirates / United Arab Emirates
USA	USA	USA	USA	United States / United States of America
---	---	---	UMI	United States Minor Outlying Islands / United States Minor Outlying Islands
URU	URU	URU	URY	Uruguay / Oriental Republic of Uruguay
ISV	VIR	ISV	VIR	US Virgin Islands / Virgin Islands of the United States
UZB	UZB	UZB	UZB	Uzbekistan / Republic of Uzbekistan
VAN	VAN	VAN	VUT	Vanuatu / Republic of Vanuatu
---	VAT	---	VAT	Vatican / Vatican City State
VEN	VEN	VEN	VEN	Venezuela / Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
VIE	VIE	VIE	VNM	Vietnam / Socialist Republic of Vietnam
WLS	WAL	---	---	Wales / Wales
---	WLF	---	WLF	Wallis and Futuna  / Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands
---	ESH	---	ESH	Western Sahara / Western Sahara
YEM	YEM	YEM	YEM	Yemen / Republic of Yemen
ZAM	ZAM	ZAM	ZMB	Zambia / Republic of Zambia
---	ZAN	---	---	Zanzibar  / Zanzibar 
ZIM	ZIM	ZIM	ZWE	Zimbabwe / Republic of Zimbabwe

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Historic Country Codes

FIDE	FIFA	IOC	ISO	Common Name / Official Name
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
---	---	ANZ	---	Australasia / Australasia
---	BOH	BOH	---	Bohemia / Kingdom of Bohemia
---	BGU	GUI	---	British Guiana / British Guiana
---	---	HBR	---	British Honduras / British Honduras
---	BIN	---	---	British India / British Raj
---	---	BWI	---	British West Indies / British West Indies
---	BUR	BIR	---	Burma / Burma
---	CTA	---	---	Central African Republic / Central African Republic
---	CEY	CEY	---	Ceylon / Ceylon
---	CIS	---	---	Commonwealth of Independent States / Commonwealth of Independent States
CSR	TCH	TCH	---	Czechoslovakia / Czechoslovakia
---	DAH	DAH	---	Dahomey / Kingdom of Dahomey
---	INH	IHO	---	Dutch East Indies / Netherlands East Indies
GDR	GDR	GDR	---	East Germany / German Democratic Republic
---	GOC	---	---	Gold Coast / Gold Coast
---	HOL	---	---	Holland / Holland
---	EIR	---	---	Ireland / Éire (before 3 May 1921)
---	---	KHM	---	Khmer Republic / Khmer Republic
---	KVX	---	---	Kosovo / Republic of Kosovo
LIB	LIB	---	---	Lebanon / Republic of Lebanon
---	MAL	MAL	---	Malaya / Federation of Malaya
MAU	---	---	---	Mauritania / Kingdom of Mauretania
---	MON	---	---	Monaco / Principality of Monaco
---	HEB	---	---	New Hebrides / New Hebrides Condominium
---	---	NBO	---	North Borneo / North Borneo
---	VNO	---	---	North Vietnam / Democratic Republic of Vietnam
---	YAR	YAR	---	North Yemen / Yemen Arab Republic
---	NCY	---	---	Northern Cyprus / Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
---	MNP	---	---	Northern Mariana Islands / Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
---	NRH	NRH	---	Northern Rhodesia / Northern Rhodesia
---	PAL	---	---	Palestine / Mandatory Palestine
---	RHO	RHO	---	Rhodesia / Republic of Rhodesia
ROM	ROM	---	---	Romania / Romania
SAA	SAA	SAA	---	Saarland / Saar Protectorate
---	SCG	SCG	---	Serbia and Montenegro / Serbia and Montenegro
---	SIA	---	---	Siam / Siam
SIN	SIN	---	---	Singapore / Republic of Singapore
---	SMA	---	---	Sint Maarten / Sint Maarten
---	VSO	VNM	---	South Vietnam / Republic of Vietnam
---	YMD	YMD	---	South Yemen / People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
---	SRH	---	---	Southern Rhodesia / Southern Rhodesia
---	SUD	---	---	Sudan / Republic of the Sudan
---	NGY	---	---	Suriname / Republic of Suriname
---	TAI	ROC	TWN	Taiwan / Republic of China
---	TAA	---	---	Tanganyika / Tanganyika
TRI	---	---	---	Trinidad and Tobago / Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
---	---	RAU	---	United Arab Republic / United Arab Republic
---	UAR	UAR	---	United Arab Republic / United Arab Republic
---	UPV	VOL	---	Upper Volta / Republic of Upper Volta
---	FRG	FRG	---	West Germany / Federal Republic of Germany
---	WSM	WSM	---	Western Samoa / Western Samoa 
---	FRY	---	---	Yugoslavia / Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
YUG	YUG	YUG	---	Yugoslavia / Kingdom of Yugoslavia
ZAI	ZAI	ZAI	---	Zaire / Republic of Zaire

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Countries, Kingdoms, or Regions that lack a Country Code

When dealing with cities located in areas lacking a country code it is best practice spell out the country/region in the PGN tag. For example:

Wikipedia article: Swedish Livonia
Wikipedia article: Livonia
<Dorpat, Livonia (Swedish Empire)>
<Dorpat, Livonia (Russian Empire)>

Wikipedia article: Austrian Littoral
<Triest, Austrian Littoral (Austrian Empire) >

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Sources

FIDE (Active): http://ratings.fide.com/topfed.phtm... (last checked 2024.10.11)
FIDE (Historic): https://www.olimpbase.org/help/help... (last checked 2024.10.11)
FIFA: Wikipedia article: List of FIFA country codes (last checked 2024.10.11)
IOC: Wikipedia article: List of IOC country codes (last checked 2024.10.11)
ISO: Wikipedia article: List of ISO 3166 country codes (last checked 2024.10.11)
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