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Elijah Williams vs Howard Staunton
Staunton - Williams (1851), London, rd 13, Nov-??
Dutch Defense: Queen's Knight Variation (A85)  ·  1-0

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a
1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
Notes by Stockfish 9 v010218 (minimum 6s/ply)5...b6 was played in Pillsbury vs Marshall / Allies, 1896 (0-1)better is 6...Ne4 7.Ne2 O-O 8.g3 b6 9.Bg2 Bb7 10.Qc2 Qc8 11.O-O = +0.28 (29 ply) 7.Bd3 O-O 8.Ne2 Ne4 9.Bxe4 fxe4 10.O-O d5 11.Nf4 Qd6 ⩲ +0.85 (21 ply)= +0.05 (24 ply) after 7...Ne4 8.Bd3 Bb7 9.O-O O-O 10.Be1 d6 11.b4 c5 12.bxc5 better is 8.b4 Bb7 9.Be2 Ne4 10.Bb2 Qe7 11.a3 d6 12.O-O Nd7 ⩲ +0.53 (23 ply)better is 8...Ne4 9.O-O Bb7 10.Bxe4 fxe4 11.Nd2 Qg5 12.b4 d5 = -0.03 (23 ply)better is 9.Nd2 a5 10.O-O Bb7 11.d5 exd5 12.Bxf5 Qe8 13.cxd5 Nxd5 ⩲ +0.65 (19 ply)better is 9...Ne4 10.Bxe4 fxe4 11.Nd2 d5 12.b4 Bb7 13.a4 Nd7 14.b5 = +0.15 (23 ply) ⩲ +0.83 (21 ply)better is 14...a5 15.a4 Qg7 16.Rfe1 h6 17.Nf3 Ba6 18.b3 g5 19.fxg5 = +0.40 (20 ply)better is 15.Rc1 d5 16.b3 Ba6 17.Bb2 Rbd8 18.Be2 Bb7 19.Qh6 dxc4 ⩲ +1.08 (18 ply)better is 15...a5 16.b3 d5 17.a4 Ne4 18.Be1 Ba6 19.Nf3 Qa3 20.Bxe4 = +0.47 (20 ply) ⩲ +1.07 (19 ply)better is 19.c5 Rf5 20.Qf2 bxc5 21.dxc5 Rxc5 22.Nxe4 Rd5 23.Qg3 ⩲ +1.33 (22 ply) ⩲ +0.72 (21 ply) 21.Rf1 b5 22.Bxa5 h5 23.h3 Ng7 24.Qe1 Bd7 25.b4 Rfc8 ± +1.88 (22 ply) ⩲ +0.96 (24 ply) 22...Nb5 23.Nxe4 Nxc3 24.Nxc3 b5 25.Qg5 Qxg5 26.fxg5 Re8 = +0.31 (24 ply) ± +1.72 (24 ply) 23...Nc7 24.g4 Nb5 25.f5 Nxc3 26.fxg6 Nb5 27.a4 Nc7 ± +1.90 (23 ply)better is 24.f5 Bxf5 25.g4 b5 26.gxf5 b4 27.axb4 axb4 28.fxg6 bxc3 +- +3.37 (25 ply) ± +2.39 (21 ply) after 24...b5 25.b4 cxb4 26.axb4 axb4 27.Bxb4 Rb7 28.Rc1 Bd7 25.f5 gxf5 26.Rg2 f4 27.exf4 b5 28.f5 b4 29.axb4 axb4 +- +2.78 (23 ply) ± +1.75 (21 ply) 29...cxb4 30.Rxd6 Rxa5 31.Rd7 Nxd7 32.Rxd7 Qxd7 33.exd7 ± +1.63 (28 ply)+- +4.47 (27 ply)better is 33.Rc1 Qxe6 34.Rxc5 Rf5 35.Qd8+ Rf8 36.Qd4 Rb7 37.b5 Rd7 +- +5.88 (24 ply)+- +3.22 (28 ply) 35.Rc1 cxb4 36.Bc7 Rh5 37.Kh2 Rd5 38.Rc4 g5 39.Rxb4 Rc5 +- +3.50 (25 ply) ⩲ +1.07 (31 ply)better is 37.Bd4 Rb8 38.Kf2 Rbc8 39.Kg3 Kf7 40.Kg4 Ke6 41.b3 Rc1 ⩲ +1.48 (29 ply) ⩲ +0.97 (33 ply) 38.Kf2 Rc1 39.b3 Kf7 40.Kg3 Ke6 41.Bd4 R6c2 42.Kh4 Rxd1 ⩲ +1.14 (29 ply)= +0.08 (36 ply) 42...Ke6 43.Be5 Rh1 44.Ra6+ Kf7 45.Rd6 Rxh3 46.Bd4 Rh2+ = +0.16 (35 ply) ⩲ +1.07 (29 ply) 45...Ke6 46.Ra6+ Kd7 47.Ra7+ Ke6 48.Ra1 Re2 49.Rg1 Kf5 ⩲ +1.22 (33 ply)+- +4.02 (34 ply) 53.Ra5 d2 54.Ra6+ Kd5 55.Bxb4 Rxe3 56.Rd6+ Ke5 57.Bxd2 +- +3.03 (37 ply) ± +1.57 (38 ply)better is 54.Bd6 Ra5 55.Bf8 Rf5 56.Bh6 Rf2 57.Ra1 Rf7 58.Ra8 d2 ± +1.62 (34 ply)+- +3.00 (35 ply) 56.Rh1 Rb2 57.Rh6+ Kd5 58.Rh2 Rc2 59.Kf4 Rb2 60.Rh5+ Kc6 +- +3.23 (37 ply)= +0.35 (42 ply)better is 60...Rf3 61.Bd4 Kc4 62.Rd2 Rh3 63.Rf2 Kb3 64.Rb2+ Kc4 ⩲ +0.57 (46 ply) ⩲ +1.22 (52 ply) after 61.Ra1 Rg1+ 62.Kf2 Rxa1 63.Bxa1 Kc4 64.Ke1 Kb5 65.Kd2 better is 63...Rg1+ 64.Be1 Rh1 65.Kd2 Rh3 66.Rc8 Rh2+ 67.Kc1 Rh1 ⩲ +0.78 (46 ply) ± +1.53 (45 ply)better is 69...Kc4 70.Rc1 Rxc1+ 71.Kxc1 Kb3 72.Kd2 Kc4 73.Bf6 Kb3 ⩲ +1.10 (54 ply) ± +1.75 (45 ply) 71...Rg8 72.Kc3 Rc8+ 73.Kb2 Rb8+ 74.Kc1 Rc8+ 75.Kd1 Rg8 ⩲ +1.39 (45 ply)+- +2.79 (41 ply) 73...Re2 74.Ra1 Kd6 75.Rf1 Kd5 76.Rh1 Kd6 77.Kc4 Ke6 ± +2.50 (40 ply)+- +4.19 (54 ply)79...d2 80.Rd5+ Ke6 81.Rxd2 Ra4+ 82.Bd4 Ra5 83.Rb2 Kd6 +- +5.85 (31 ply)1-0

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
FEN COPIED

Annotations by Stockfish (Computer).      [35437 more games annotated by Stockfish]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Mar-15-06  Whitehat1963: O.K., there have to be a ton of them here, where are the improvements?
Apr-27-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: This is the crucial game mentioned by <Pawn and Two> at Staunton vs E Williams, 1851.

After the usual at-arm's-length opening (after 16...a5) white has the better position.


click for larger view

He plays a creeping move, 17.Qh4. Creeping moves are always with queens! I can't quite make this one out, though. Perhaps it is to take the queen out of the line of fire of the bishop on c8.

After 22...Ne8


click for larger view

White has a promising position but how will he gets his rooks into the attack?

Staunton gives up his a-pawn to get the bishop off the long diagonal. The position changes kaleidoscopically...


click for larger view

But after 30.g5 black realises he cannot move his knight; if the d5 pawn falls the the e6 pawn provides a perfect lynch-pin for the rooks to invade the seventh rank, for example,


click for larger view

30...Ne8 31.Rxd5 Qxe6 32.Rd7 Rf7 33.Rd8 cxb4 34.Rxe8+ Qxe8 35.Rd8 wins.

But Williams misses a clear win:


click for larger view

32.bxc5!! returns the piece but lets the white rooks crash through!

After that Staunton begins to play extremely well. He puts his rook in a perfect position where it induces a total stasis on the white position:


click for larger view

42...Ke7 draws! Amazing but true; you can try it out. White has no way of making any headway. DRAW.

Apr-27-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pawn and Two: The 13th and final game of the London 1851 match between Staunton and Williams.

The first player to win 7 games would win the match, with Staunton spotting Williams 3 games at the start of the match.

Staunton won games 1, 3 and 5, Williams won games 2 and 4, and games 6 and 7 were drawn. At that point in the match Williams had the lead, with a score of +5 -3 =2.

The match then took a decided turn in Staunton's favor, as he won games 8, 9, and 10. After game 10, Staunton needed just one more win for the match victory, while Williams needed two.

In a dramatic finish, Williams won game 11, to tie the score at 6 games apiece. Then after a 61 move draw in game 12, Williams won the match by a score of +7 -6 =3, with a win in 79 moves, in game 13!

In his comments to this match, Staunton wrote that Williams employed a systematic delay over his moves in the match. <"When games are prolonged to twelve, thirteen, and twenty hours each, and single moves occupy two hours and a half, the effect upon an invalid can well be imagined.">

His summary statement to this match, attempted to put the match loss in the best light. He noted that notwithstanding the disadvantages of an opponent employing systematic delay, Mr S. had contrived to score six games to his opponent's two, but then when every subesequent game was prolonged, (games 11, 12 & 13), he was compelled out of sheer fatigue to resign the contest before scoring the seventh game, noting that in the end, he had won six to his adversary's four.

Of course, Staunton's resignation was actually forced by Williams scoring a win in game 13, giving him the required 7 games for the match victory.

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