Josef Hrdina was born 1882 in Tata, Bohemia (then Austria-Hungary). He was an engineer for the Austrian state railroad. First, he played in tournaments of the Graz Chess Society and thereby became strong enough to be awarded the title of Master by the Bavarian Chess Federation.(1)
In 1911 he lost a match to Hans Fahrni by the score of +1 -2 =4 (one game was not finished).(2) In 1912, he participated in the Breslau Hauptturnier A, sharing 4th to 6th place.(3) He also won the Innsbruck Chess Club Championship with 14.5/15 in autumn 1912.(4) Hrdina participated in the 5th Trebitsch Memorial (1913) and was one of the favourites in the Mannheim (1914) Hauptturnier A until he had to leave for military duty after round 6.(1)
His wife Petronella reported his death on the Polish front in December 1914, but the Russian Red Cross later corrected that statement, reporting that Josef Hrdina had been severly wounded and taken captive as a prisoner of war by the Russians.(5) Hrdina never returned from World War I.
(1) Page 221 of the September-November 1914 'Wiener Schachzeitung'. Provided in "ANNO / Österreichische Nationalbibliothek"
(2) Page 177 of the May-June 1911 'Wiener Schachzeitung'. Provided in "ANNO / Österreichische Nationalbibliothek"
(3) Rod Edwards, http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...
(4) Page 285 of the September-October 1914 'Wiener Schachzeitung'. Provided in "ANNO / Österreichische Nationalbibliothek"
(5) Page 106 of the May-June 1915 'Wiener Schachzeitung'. Provided in "ANNO / Österreichische Nationalbibliothek"