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This page contains two sections:
1) A list of Empires during the age of modern chess
2) Empires in PGN data
3) Empire Codes
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A list of Empires during the age of modern chess
American Empire (1823-present): Wikipedia article: American imperialism
Austrian Empire (1804-1867): Wikipedia article: Austrian Empire
Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918): Wikipedia article: Austria-Hungary
British Empire (1707-1997): Wikipedia article: British Empire
Danish Empire (1721-present): Wikipedia article: Danish Realm
Dutch Empire (1815-present): Wikipedia article: Kingdom of the Netherlands
French Empire (1804-present): Wikipedia article: French colonial empire
German Empire (1871.01.18-1918): Wikipedia article: German Empire
Ottoman Empire (1739-1914): Wikipedia article: Ottoman Empire
Portuguese Empire (1415-1999): Wikipedia article: Portuguese Empire
Prussian Empire (1763-1871): Wikipedia article: Kingdom of Prussia
Nazi Germany (1933-1945): Wikipedia article: Nazi Germany
Russian Empire (Nov 1721-1917): Wikipedia article: Russian Empire
Soviet Union (1922-1991): Wikipedia article: Soviet Union
Spanish Empire (1492-1976): Wikipedia article: Spanish Empire
Swedish Empire (1611-1815): Wikipedia article: Swedish Empire
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Empires in PGN data
If an empire, or the controlling government, is deemed necessary, the simplest method is to include the empire after the country code (see Game Collection: Country Codes for a list). This approach has the benefit of placing the city in the proper country and offering up information regarding the governing body. Examples:
<Site "Breslau POL (Prussian Empire)">
<Site "Breslau POL (German Empire)">
<Site "Warsaw POL (Russian Empire)>
<Site "Szekesfehervar HUN (Austro-Hungarian Empire)">
<Site "Daugavpils LAT (Soviet Union)">
When following the above format the controlling country of an empire does not need to specify that it is part of it's own empire, i.e. <Berlin GER> can be used over <Berlin GER (German Empire)>, <Moscow RUS> can be used over <Moscow RUS (Russian Empire)>, etc., and in the case of the British Empire the countries of England, Scotland, and Wales, can be presented without adding the empire data, i.e. <Glasgow SCO> instead of <Glasgow SCO (British Empire)>.
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Empire Codes
The following empires have been given country codes and are used by some members in lieu of a country code:
Code Empire
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AUH Austro-Hungarian Empire
RUE Russian Empire
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Following the above model, User: cameosis and User: jnpope propose the following additional 3-letter codes for additional empires:
Code Empire
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GBR British Empire
ECF French Empire
DKB Danish Empire
GGR Greater German Reich (Nazi Germany)
ICP Portuguese Empire
IES Spanish Empire
NKR Dutch Empire
OTO Ottoman Empire
URS Soviet Union
USE U.S. Empire
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An alternate proposal would be to follow the IOC model, i.e. RU1 for the Russian Empire, to prevent any possible future naming collision with Game Collection: Country Codes. This proposal is to use the ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code and tack a number to the end for those that have a suitable ISO entry and then use the XA through XZ codes for those empires that don't have a corresponding 2-letter country code (i.e. Ottoman Empire, Prussian Empire, etc.):
Code Empire
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US1 American Empire
UK1 British Empire
FR1 French Empire
DK1 Danish Empire
NL1 Dutch Empire
DE1 German Empire
PT1 Portuguese Empire
RU1 Russian Empire
ES1 Spanish Empire
SU1 Soviet Union
SE1 Swedish Empire
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