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Boris Spassky vs Vasily Smyslov
Bucharest (1953), Bucharest ROU, rd 1, Jan-??
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation. Benoni Defense (E31)  ·  1-0

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a
1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
Notes by Stockfish 9 v010218 (minimum 6s/ply)better is 9.Bd3 Bxc3+ 10.bxc3 Ne5 11.Ne2 O-O 12.Rb1 Qe7 13.c4 b6 = +0.13 (25 ply)better is 9...a6 10.Bd3 Ne5 11.Ne2 Nxd3+ 12.Qxd3 O-O 13.O-O Re8 ⩱ -0.57 (24 ply)= +0.04 (24 ply) after 10.Ne2 a6 11.Bd3 Ne5 12.O-O Nxd3 13.Qxd3 Re8 14.a3 Ba5 better is 15.Bf5 g6 16.Bxc8 Rxc8 17.f4 Nc4 18.Qe2 Bxc3 19.bxc3 b5 = +0.05 (24 ply) 15...Ba5 16.a3 a6 17.Rb1 b5 18.f4 Nd7 19.a4 bxa4 20.Qxa4 ⩱ -0.52 (23 ply)= +0.42 (23 ply)better is 19.Qd2 f5 20.Rab1 b6 21.c4 Bh5 22.e4 fxe4 23.f5 Rae8 ⩲ +0.60 (24 ply)better is 19...Qe7 20.Rae1 Bd7 21.Qa3 f6 22.e4 b5 23.Qa6 Rae8 = +0.10 (25 ply) ⩲ +0.75 (25 ply) after 20.Rae1 f5 21.e4 fxe4 22.Nxe4 Qd8 23.Qd1 b6 24.Qh5 Bf5 better is 20...Qe7 21.Rae1 f6 22.f5 Bd7 23.Qb3 b5 24.Nh5 Rfe8 = +0.35 (23 ply) ⩲ +0.86 (24 ply) after 21.Rf3 Bd7 22.Qc2 Qg6 23.Re1 Rfe8 24.Qf2 Rad8 25.c4 b5 better is 22.Rf3 Re8 23.h3 Qg6 24.Re1 b5 25.Qf2 c4 26.f5 Qh6 27.Rf4 ⩲ +0.90 (24 ply)= +0.15 (23 ply) after 22...Re8 23.Re1 h4 24.Nf1 b5 25.e5 Bd7 26.h3 Qh5 27.Qe2 25...Rfe8 26.Re1 Bd7 27.Rf3 Qh5 28.Rfe3 Qh6 29.Qf2 h3 = +0.18 (23 ply) ⩲ +1.24 (24 ply)better is 26...Bd7 27.Re1 Qh5 28.d6 Rae8 29.Qd5 a6 30.Nd2 c4 31.Nf3 ⩲ +1.07 (23 ply) ± +1.57 (25 ply) after 27.d6 Rae8 28.Re1 Qd7 29.Qd5 h3 30.Ne3 c4 31.gxh3 Re6 27...Qd7 28.d6 Rae8 29.Qg5 Re6 30.Nd2 Bd3 31.Nb3 Qxd6 ⩲ +1.14 (25 ply)better is 28.Ne3 Qg5 29.Nf5 Qd8 30.gxh3 Rb8 31.d6 Bxf5 32.Rxf5 c4 ± +2.09 (24 ply) 28...Qe6 29.Ne3 Be4 30.Rf4 Bxg2 31.Nxg2 hxg2 32.Qxg2 f5 ± +1.59 (23 ply) 29.Ng3 Bxg2 30.Rf4 Qe6 31.Nf5 Rae8 32.Qd3 Qg6 33.Ne7+ ± +2.48 (24 ply) ⩲ +1.47 (25 ply) after 29...Qg6 30.Nd5 Bxd5 31.Qxd5 Qe6 32.Qxe6 fxe6 33.gxh3 a5 31...Rae8 32.Qd3 Qg6 33.Ne7+ Rxe7 34.Qxg6 fxg6 35.dxe7 ± +2.39 (25 ply)+- +5.83 (26 ply)+- mate-in-10 after 34...Rexe6 35.exd6 Rg6 36.d7 Bd5+ 37.Kf1 Bc4+35...Kh7 36.Rh4# +- mate-in-11-0

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
FEN COPIED

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-25-05  shaikh123: if Rxd2 then 35.RG3+, Kh1 36.RH4#
Dec-25-05  szunzein: Hi, this is a brilliant game by Spassky, isn't it? It's amazing that he was only 16
Apr-05-06  notyetagm: One of the comments that the chess program Fritz makes is <Control the center and you control the game, my teacher used to tell me>.

This comment well characterizes the board position in this game resulting after 32 ♖e3.


click for larger view

Apr-05-06  notyetagm: Spassky's swinging f4- and e3-rooks remind me of Ljubojevic's swinging f4- and c3-rooks in the famous Ljubojevic vs Ulf Andersson, 1976.

In that magnificent game, the following position with the swinging White rooks is reached after 24 ♖f4:


click for larger view

The threat in the position is 25 ♗xg7! ♘xg7 26 ♕xg7+! ♔xg7 27 ♖g3+ ♔h6 28 ♖h4#, using the swinging rooks to their maximum effect. The resulting <corridor mate> is shown in the diagram below.


click for larger view

Jan-11-07  sandmanbrig: No hope for black even without the blunder.
Jun-11-08  HNP: What a brilliant game by Spassky! I wonder at what point Smyslov realized that he wasn't the one attacking... Interesting that although Black has a light-squared bishop that is not blocked by pawns, it is White who controls the light-squares owing to his active pieces and control of the centre. Once the knight penetrates to f5, it's all over.
Jan-14-09  WhiteRook48: Yikes! a two rook checkmate in the middlegame.
Sep-29-09  kooley782: Isn't 25.Ne3 playable? I think it seems pretty good for White, considering the rolling passed pawns.
Aug-07-11  kdogphs: SMYSLOV: Yay queen trade!
SPASSKY: Mate in one!
Nov-12-11  Ulhumbrus: 19 Qa4!! denies Black's QB the only good square available to it, the square d7. This suggests that all that in order to place his QB well all that Black need do is to prepare the move ...Bd7. However with the move Qa4 White threatens as well the move f5! cutting Black's QB off from the square d7 and so putting the B on g4 out of play. If Smyslov hopes to place the QB on d7, he has no choice but to withdraw it to c8 before White cuts it off from that square by the move f5.
Nov-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <Ulhumbrus>
How to the tactics work out after <Calli>'s suggested 19...Qe7 20. f5? Can Black then get away with 20...Qxe3+ followed by 21...Qg5 to rescue the bishop? Or even trade the bishop for three pawns with 20...Qxe3+, 21...Bxf5, 22...Qxc3?
Nov-12-11  Ulhumbrus: <beatgiant> After 19...Qe7 20 f5 Qxe3+ 21 Kh1 Qg5 <euripides> has given 22 Ne4 Qe7 and either 23 f6 ie 23 Rf4 Be2 24 f6. On 19...Qe7 20 f5 Qe3+ 21 Kh1 Bxf5 22 Nxf5 Qxc3 White's N should be worth more than three pieces in the middle game, particularly if it is placed well, as on f5 as in this case.

One interesting point is that White's N on f5 defends the d5 pawn. Why? Because the capture ..Qxd5 invites the fork Ne7+

Nov-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <Ulhumbrus>
White's position looks over-extended, and it's not easy to trap Black's bishop, so I'm still skeptical about that gambit.

Among other things, have you checked 19...Qe7 20. f5 Qxe3+ 21. Kh1 <h5>?

Nov-14-11  Ulhumbrus: <beatgiant: <Ulhumbrus> White's position looks over-extended, and it's not easy to trap Black's bishop, so I'm still skeptical about that gambit. Among other things, have you checked 19...Qe7 20. f5 Qxe3+ 21. Kh1 <h5>?> Suppose we begin with 22 Rae1. If Black tries to keep White's N on g3 attacked ( so as to discourage h3) by 22...Qxc3, 23 Ne4 supports with tempo the advance f6.
Nov-15-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <Ulhumbrus>
19...Qe7 20. f5 Qxe3+ 21. Kh1 h5 22. Rae1 Qxc3 23. Ne4 Qe5, and it looks like the bishop escapes, f6 doesn't accomplish much, and White's center is collapsing. Is this position really worth the two gambitted pawns?
Nov-15-11  Ulhumbrus: <beatgiant: <Ulhumbrus> 19...Qe7 20. f5 Qxe3+ 21. Kh1 h5 22. Rae1 Qxc3 23. Ne4 Qe5, and it looks like the bishop escapes, f6 doesn't accomplish much, and White's center is collapsing. Is this position really worth the two gambitted pawns?> After 24 f6 what do you suggest for Black?
Jan-03-13  bhsakar13556: i have seen some games of spassky. and in many.. opponent suddenly finds himself in an unavoidable mating net.it is just wondering to see a simple position abruptly turns into a nightmare.
Nov-02-15  chaparral: 19. Qe7
20.e4 instead of f5 and sacrifing the e pawn.White has a strong center,that can be use to attack the black King or a future pass pawm
Jan-22-16  peterh99: A typically brilliant game by the young Spassky leading up to a gruesome mate in the middle game. No player has subjected as many top opponents to such bloody fates! I think of Larsen-Spassky with the "here, have a rook" sacrifice. QA4 with the threat of f5 locking in the black bishop seems key.
Aug-13-16  mandor: Is it bad the plan for black :10...a6 with idea of b5, followed by Nb6 and c4?!
May-29-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  Mateo: <Calli: Nxg7 is nice. The point being 33...Kxg7 34.Rg3+ Kf8 35.Rxf7+ Qxf7 (or Kxf7 Qf4+) 36.Qh6+

Anybody else find 19...Bc8 a bit strange? Qe7 followed by Bd7 looks natural.> The move is strange but it makes sense if you consider that White was threatening to play f5 and the Bishop would be badly placed.

Nov-10-19  Messiah: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bh4 c5 6.d5 d6 7.e3 exd5

<H Steiner vs Larry Evans, 1952 featured 7...e5.>

8.cxd5 Nbd7 9.Bb5 O-O 10.Nge2 Ne5 11.O-O Ng6 12.Bg3 Nh5

<I like 12...a6 much more.>

13.Bd3 Nxg3 14.Nxg3 Ne5

<Or 14...Bd7, 14...f5, whatever.>

15.Be2 Bxc3

<My gut feeling is that Smyslov was already out of his book at this moment, and this could be the reason of his strange decisions throughout the game. 15...a6, Benoni-style, is something I would expect from a hyper-strong player like him.>

16.bxc3 Qh4

<The other idea is to play 16...Rb8. Maybe even 16...Re8.>

17.f4 Ng4 18.Bxg4 Bxg4 19.Qa4?!

<Very weird and almost ugly move, putting the queen onto the same rank as the other queen is located at. By moving the bishop away (as Smyslov does it in the very next move), suddenly the f-pawn, or after an e4, the e-pawn, are vulnerable because of the pin. 19.Qd3 or 19.Qc2 are completely natural and good moves.>

19...Bc8

<Logical, yes, but seemingly more natural is 19...Qe7. The position is an equality with being playable for both sides.>

20.e4 Qg4?!

<I can not understand what was Smyslov's problem with 20...f5 21.Rae1 fxe4 22.Nxe4 Qd8.>

21.Qc2 h5 22.Rf2

<22.Rf3 seems to be more natural, but the resulting positions could be sharper.>

22...b5 23.e5 h4 24.Nf1

<24.Ne4 Bf5 25.Qe2 Qxe2 26.Rxe2 is also playable.>

24...Bf5 25.Qd2

<Or 25.Qb2. This position would require months of analysis to decide which is the proper move.>

25...dxe5?!?!??!?!!!???!??!??!!!?!?!?!!

<Technically the resulting position is not lost, but something was astronomically misjudged by Smyslov: maybe he did not bear the proper mentality required for playing chess. After something obvious like 25...Rfe8 or 25...Qg6 or 25...Rad8 the position is a total equality, despite not being dry and boring. But now White has a free passer on a guarded file.>

26.fxe5 Bg6 27.Re1

<I like the immediate 27.d6 too.>

27...h3?

<66 years after the game it is very easy to be the smart guy, but I think this is the moment when Smyslov lost. He did not understand that it is not him who attacks. Black's only options are either starting the bombardement of the central pawns, or trying to establish some counterplay on the queenside. I can not work out the first case, for the second one I might recommend some stupid variations like 27...b4 28.d6 Rfe8 29.Ne3 (or maybe 29.c4) 29...bxc3 30.Qxc3 Qe6 and although White is better (just look at the pawn structure!), not winning (yet). I find the thinking about this position to be very difficult.>

28.d6

<Or 28.Ne3. Black's future is dark.>

28...Be4 29.Ne3 Qe6

<29...Qg6 or 29...Qg5 are not better at all. The pawns are bulldozers.>

30.Rf4!

<Spassky reaches a total control in the centre.>

30...Bxg2

<Bombarding the centre in a hurry is a little bit late. 30...f5 31.exf6 Rxf6 32.Ng4 Rxf4 33.Qxf4 and White has the pull.>

31.Nf5!

<I really like this move. 31.Nxg2 hxg2 32.Qxg2 is also better for White, but 31.Nf5 is even better.>

31...Rfe8 32.Re3 Rad8

<The position is already very bad, but now the young Spassky can finish Black's day with a not too difficult combination. We might find objectively better moves for Black, but why would we try? White's total positional dominance is a harsh reality.>

33.Nxg7 Rxd6

<Nothing helps anymore: 33...Qd5 34.Rg3 Kf8 35.Rh4 f5 36.Qe2 and sooner or later it is curtains.>

34.Nxe6 Rxd2 35.Rg3+ 1-0

Feb-22-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: 6..exd was a new move but has never achieved the popularity of 6..d6, 6..Bxc3 and 6..b5. 9 Bd3 seems more logical than Spassky's 9 Bb5!? as after 9..0-0 White has nothing better than eventually returning the bishop to d3. 19..Qe7 looks like a reasonable alternative to Smyslov's passive 19..Bc8. 30..Qxe5? 31 Ng4..Qd5 32 Nf6+!..gxf 33 Rg4+..Kh7 34 Rh4+..Kg6 35 Qh6+ would have led to mate.
Apr-28-20  weisyschwarz: Spassky didn't let his king side pawns go, but kept things tight to himself, and allowed Smyslov to do his darndest. Great concentration from the then-young master!
Mar-20-22  jerseybob: I think black's 7..exd5 is inferior, getting the Benoni pawn structure without a Benoni bishop at g7. Either 7..Bxc3+ followed by e5 or 7..e5 right away look better. As played, the stage is set for white's future k-side pawn surge.
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