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Arturo Reggio vs Georg Marco
Monte Carlo (1902), Monte Carlo MNC, rd 9, Feb-17
Philidor Defense: Hanham Variation (C41)  ·  0-1

ANALYSIS [x]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Jun-16-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Not a very good game by either player. The game leaves little doubt why Reggio ended up in next to last play, and confirms that--his win in this contest notwithstanding--this was not a good tournament for Marco.

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 d6
3. d4 Nd7

A passive but playable line for Black in the Philidor's so long as Black is satisfied with a solid but clearly inferior position, at least for a while.

4. Nc3 Be7
5. Bd3

A novel but reasonable move.

5... Ngf6
6. Be3

6. 0-0 or 6. a4 look better, but the text is solid and the beginning of a doubtful King-side attack that Reggio was intending.

6... 0-0
7. h3

Not bad in itself, but part of a doubtful attacking plan.

7... c6
8. Qd2 Qc7

Reasonable, but I prefer the simple 8...exd4 or 8...b5. After the text, the position was:


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9. g4

"?"--(Tournament Book)

"White ruins his position trying to create an attack. 9. 0-0 gives a comfortable game." (Tournament Book)

The Tournament Book grossly exaggerated the demerits of the text. 9. a4 or 9. 0-0 was doubtless superior. But given Marco's passive play to this point, White is at least equal even after this questionable move.

9... a6

9...exd4 or 9...b5 were plainly better, though the text was hardly fatal.

At this point, White was still better placed. But not for long, the position no being:


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10. Ne2?

Awkward and slow. 10. 0-0 and 10. g5 were both decent options.

10... d5

"!"--(Tournament Book)

The text is reasonable, but why not just 10...exd4.

11. Ng3 dxe4


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Reggio's game was still entirely salvageable. But from here he proceeded to ruin his chances and would have been quickly beaten if not for repeated second-best moves by Marco:

12. Nxd4?

Reggio should have played 12. Bxe4. The text allowed Marco for take control:

12... NxN
13. BxN Nf6


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Reggio may or may not have already been theoretically lost (his e4 Bishop was here a pathetic spectacle since Bd3 was obviously not possible); in any case Reggio's execrable play from here allowed Marco all sorts of winning chances which he eventually exploited after some up and down play. The ten or so moves are painful to play over. I will nonetheless try to unravel what happened in the upcoming play in my next post on this game.

Jun-16-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

14. Qd3?

14. Bf5 BxB 15. gxB e4 was hardly attractive. It was, however, much better than the text, which left:


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14... exd4?

Needlessly helping Reggio untangle his forces. Instead, Marco should have played 14...NxB 15. QxN Be6 with a marked and probably winning strategic advantage.

After 14...exd4, the position was:


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15. Bxd4

15. Nxd4? would get crushed after 15..c5 16. Nf5 Rd8

15... NxB
16. QxN f5


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"White's position is untenable." (Tournament Book)

Nonsense. Black is no doubt better, but White's position is far from lost or hopeless. Remarkably enough, this is the final comment on this game in the Tournament Book, which overlooked the many atrocities to come.

17. gxf5?

Awful. After this error, White's game was in fact probably "untenable," not that Marco capitalized on this circumstance. Better was 17. Qe2 (if then 17...fxg4 18. hxg4 Bxg4?? then White wins the exchange with 19. Qc4+ Rf7 [not 19...Kh8? which would run into the following brilliancy: 20. Bxg7+! KxB 21. QxB+ Kh8 22. Rxh7!+ KxR 23. Ke2! and White wins!] 20. Ne5). 17. Qd3 was also much better than the text.

17... Bxf5
18. Qe2


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18... Rae8?

This was probably sufficient, but the real killer was 18... Bb4! with Rae8 and (after White plays Be3)... Be4 by Black to follow.

19. Qc4+


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19... Kh8?

Hard to believe. 19...Rf7 was much better. Now, suddenly, Reggio had a chance.

20. 0-0-0 Qf4+
21. Nd2 Bg6


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The Tournament Book notwithstanding, Reggio, was still far from lost. But after some further errors by both sides, Reggio soon dug a hole for himself from which he was unable to extricate himself.

Jun-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

22. h4?

22. Qc3 was the only legitimate chance. After the text, Marco almost certainly had a win, and promptly missed his chance"

22... c5?

22...Rd8 was the move.

But no worries for Marco, since Reggio responded with another clunker:

23. Bc3?

23. h5 (23...Bxc2 24. Bxg7+ KxB 25. h6+ Kh8 26. QxQ RxQ 27. KxB) would have left and ending Reggio should have been able to draw. But after the text, Reggio was done for, and this time Marco did not let him off the hook, the position now being:


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23... Qf5

23...QxQ followed by 24. Rxf2 wins a pawn and should win the game. The text was another--and about equally strong--way to win.

24. Qd3

24. Qb3 b5! would have been even worse for White.

24... QxQ

24...Qxf2 also wins. But Marco's move--over-the-board--is simplest.

25. cxQ Bxd3

Once again, Black could have snatched the White f-pawn. The text, however, was at least as good, and left the following:


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26. Nb3?

The ending is almost certainly lost for White, who was a pawn down. The only glimmer of hope for White was to try to use the g1 file by moving one of his Rooks to g1. (Maybe 26. f3 is another practical chance).

After the text, Marco gave Reggio no opportunity to get back in the game.

26... c4!


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27. Rhg1

Too late!

27... Rf7
28. h5

The game was no beyond salvaging for Reggio.

28... h6

Declining to give Reggio a ghost of a chance.

29. Nd4

Letting himself in for catastrophe, but his game was hopeless anyway. After 29. Nd4, the position was:


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29... Rxf2

With the move-30 time control approaching, Marco played this simple winning move, instead of calculating the effect of the even more devastating 29...Bg5+

30. Ne6?

Reggio might have been able to prolong the game with 30. Rde1. The text, by contrast led to an immediate massacre of the White forces, the position now being:


click for larger view

Jun-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post IV

The end was near:

30... Rc2+

Reggio might have spared himself the rest, but chose to allow Marco to maul him for a few moves.

31. Kb1 RxB+


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Ouch!

32. Ka1

32. RxB RxR would also not have been much fun for White.

32... Bf6

Just in case Reggio had some notion of going after g7.

33. Nc7

Pointless.

33... Re2


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Reggio could now choose how he wanted to be checkmated.

34. Nd5

Opting to end the game without further ado.

34... Rc1+

0-1

With mate coming up on the next move (35. RxR Bxb2 mate), Reggio finally decided to surrender before his monarch bit the dust.

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