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Richard Teichmann vs Siegbert Tarrasch
Monte Carlo (1902), Monte Carlo MNC, rd 20, Mar-10
Spanish Game: Berlin Defense. Rio de Janeiro Variation (C67)  ·  1-0

ANALYSIS [x]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Aug-12-19  wordfunph: Q and two rampaging pawns vs. two wandering rooks.

1-0

Jan-22-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: This game decided 4th place. Going into this penultimate round, the leaders were:

Maroczy -- 14.25
Pillsbury -- 12.50
Teichmann --12.25
Janowski -- 12.00
Tarrasch -- 11.50

By winning this game but then losing in the final round to Janowski, Teichmann took 4th prize. By losing this game and then drawing with Maroczy in the final round, Tarrasch ended up tied for fifth with Schlechter and Wolf.

Tarrasch often had trouble against Teichmann. Monte Carlo was his first tournament since Vienna 1898. Arguably, his loss to Teichmann could be attributed to his three-year layoff and/or to the rigors of a long tournament. But those arguments take a hit based on what happened a year later at Monte Carlo 1903 where Tarrasch played brilliantly and took first place against basically the same filed as at Monte Carlo 1902 (minus Janowski). At the latter event, however: (A) Tarrasch wiped out the field in the second half (tending to negate the theory that he became tired in long events); and (B) had negative scores only against Teichmann and Schlecter (this showing that Teichmann's win here over Tarrasch was anything but a fluke).

Tarrasch and Teichmann contested 15 games over their long career, with Tarrasch (based on wins at the end of their respective careers) managed to finish +3 against Teichmann (8 wins against 5 losses and only two draws).

Admittedly, the instant game does not show Tarrasch at anything like his best. On move 12, Tarrasch blundered and allowed a fairly simple combination which Teichmann failed to exploit on his 13th move and which was not noted by any of the commentators. Back on move 10 Tarrasch had violated Ben Feingold's rule "Never Play f6.") While Tarrasch was certainly not lost after 10...f6, the absence of a pawn on f7 played a major role in creating problems he was later unable to solve.

The final portion of this game featured Teichmann's Queen and 2 extra pawns against Tarrasch's 2 Rooks. In this contest, the two Rooks were no match for the Queen and the eventual passed White c-pawn. Teichmann wrapped up this portion of the game impressively.

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 Nf6

The Berlin Defense was popular at the time, and here Tarrasch adopted that response to the Ruy Lopez instead of playing his "Open" Defense (3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Nxe4) which later became more popular than the Berlin until Kramnik re-popularized it in his match against Kasparov.

4. 0-0 Nxe4
5. d4 Be7

5...Nd6 immediately has become far more popular than the text.

6. Qe2 Nd6
7. BxN bxB
8. dxe5 Nb7

Although Stockfish favors the text, which is most usually played here, I prefer the more active 8...Nf5. The text leaves a known position I prefer not to defend as Black:


click for larger view

9. Nc3

MCO-13 calls 9. Bf5 as a strong alternative.

9... 0-0
10. Re1 f6?!

I hear Ben Feingold groaning. While the text was by no means a losing move (and while I am sure Tarrasch knew full well the drawbacks of the text) it does create recurring problems for Black here that plagued him for much of the game. 10...Nc5 certainly seems more prudent. Tarrasch was perhaps trying to tempt Teichmann into an indiscretion that never occurred.

The position was now (after 10...f6):


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11. Bf4

How should White proceed here? MCO-13 suggests 11. Qc4+. And 11. b3 is a good alternative. The choice amongst these options strikes me a primarily a matter of style.

11... fxe5
12. Bxe5 Bc5?

Although nobody seems to have noticed it, this should have been a losing blunder (12...Rf7 appears nearly forced, especially with White's light-square Bishop gone). This error by Tarrasch left the position as follows:


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White to play and win (thanks to the missing Black pawn on f7).

As a personal note, the potentially winning move here was the first one to occur to me when I first played over the game. This is not to tout my own horn; the winning move is not all that hard to spot.

Jan-23-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

13. Bd4?

Missing the winning 13. b4! Black then obviously cannot play 13...Bxb4? which loses a piece instantly to 14. Qc4+. But even without this silly mistake Black would still be lost: e.g., 13...Bb6 (13...is no improvement) 14. Qc4+ Kh8 15. Qg4 (threatening mate on the move on g7) Qe7 (best) 16. Bxc7! Qf7 17. BxB axB 18. Qd4 leaving White a pawn ahead with the better position to boot. Please note that the absence of a pawn on f7 is the basis for Black's troubles.

13... BxB

The Tournament Book called the exchange sacrifice 13...RxN?! "tempting," but concedes that this would be untenable after 14. BxB! RxN (14...Rf5 would obviously be more prudent and avoid immediate loss of material but White then plainly has the sounder position). 15. Bx7! Qe8 16. bxB leaving White the exchange ahead with a clearly winning game)

Tarrasch's actual move left the position as:


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14. Qc4+

14. NxB looks slightly better. The Tournament Book suggested this alternative would be bad for White after 14...Qf6 followed by 15...d5. But White can just play 15. Rad1 and then (after 15...d5) secure a fine game with 16. f3.

14... d5
15. QxB Bf5

15...Qd6 would perhaps have been a slight improvement.

16. Re2

Teichmann could have limited Tarrasch's counter-play here with 16. b4. The Tournament Book, however, claimed that White's position here was now so excellent that it is difficult to suggest a decent continuation for Black (Tarrasch). I disagree strongly, so let's have a look at the position after 16. Re2:


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16... Rf6?

Contrary to the Tournament Book, I think this is the moment when Black's game began to fall apart (though Tarrasch did--as I shall try to show--have some later opportunities to avoid defeat).

17. Rae1

A powerful move by Teichmann, though 17. Ne5 immediately might have been even better.

17... Nd6

The idea of getting the Knight to e4 via d6 looks clumsy. It does have the virtue of preventing an immediate 18. Re8+ by White, which would ultimately win a pawn after 18...RxR 19. RxR+ Kf7 20. Ra8 Nc5 21. Rxa7 Ne6 with real compensation for the lost pawn in the form of Black's remaining Bishop. Tarrasch's plan seems to result in even greater problems for Black.

18. Ne5

Targeting the weak Black pawn on c6.

18... Ne4

Tarrasch's idea, but White now appears to have excellent winning chances in the resulting position:


click for larger view

Jan-24-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

19. NxN BxN

The Tournament Book devotes space to denouncing 19...dxN as an option. I see two problems with this analysis (although I agree that the text is better): (i) 19...dxN is not as awful as the Tournament Book suggests; and (ii) White should respond 20. Rd2 rather than 20. Qc4+ as suggested by the Tournament Book play would then likely proceed 20...QxQ (20...Qe7 is worse for Black after 21. Nc4) 21. RxQ h5 (Black has to try something) 22. b3 g6 23. h4 Re6 24. Nc4 leaving Black in more trouble than with 19...BxN. After the Tournament Book's suggested 20. Qc4+ QxQ 21. NxQ Black is indeed getting the worst of the battle, though Black does have compensation in the form of his Bishop against Knight.

20. f3

The best was to deal with 19...BxN.

20... Bf5


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21. Nxc6?

This over-eager capture looks cute, but it jeopardized Teichmann's winning chances. Much better was 21. c4, directly confronting Black's shattered Queen-side. The text left the position as:


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Now the game reduces to a Queen and two Pawns vs 2 Rook ending that Tarrasch probably should have been able to hold:

21... RxN
22. Re8+ QxR
23. RxQ RxR
24. Qxd5+ Re6
25. QxB


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"Queen and two Pawns for two Rooks is quite good enough to win"--(Tournament Book)

Actually, Tarrasch had decent chances to hold with stronger play, but since his winning prospects are now nearly nil, Tarrasch did not defend as well as one would have expected from him:

25... Re8+
26. Kf2 R1e2+
27. Kg3


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27... R8e6

27...Rd8 or Rd2 were somewhat better.

28. Qd5


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Tarrasch still had more than a chance to save the game, but not after his next two moves:

28... h6?

28...c6! would have made it very difficult for Teichmann.

29. Qd3?

Giving Tarrasch a final opportunity. 29. h4 was the way to win.

29... c6?

One move too late. 29...R6e3 was Black's only real chance.

After the text, Teichmann had several ways to win, the position now being:


click for larger view

Jan-25-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post IV

30. b4

Now comes the advance of the White Pawns against which Tarrasch was helpless. Here, 30. h4 and 30. a4 also win.

30... R6e3
32. Qd4 Re6

Trying desperately to stave off the inevitable. By now, the players had passed the move 30-time control, so Teichmann had ample time to finish off the game. But just to be sure, his next move could have allowed a repetition (had Tarrasch responded 32...R6e3).

33. Qd3 Re7


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34. a4

"The right course. As soon as he gets a passed pawn, the game is won"--(Tournament Book)

Actually, White has several ways to win here, but the procedure articulated by the Tournament Book is quite sufficient for the task.

33... Kf7

A futile effort to thwart White by attempting to bring the Black King to the Queen-side. 33...R7e3 might have prolonged the struggle, but it would not have altered the outcome. By this point, Teichmann had everything worked out (just as Tarrasch would have done had he been in command of the White forces here).

34. c4

The White pawns continue to march.

34... R2e6
35. c5!

Game over.


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35... Ke8

36. b5

Ouch!


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36... cxb5
37. axb5 Re3

Desperation. From here Teichmann closed quickly and effectively:

38. Qg6+

38. Qd6 might have been even quicker.

38... Kd8

Continuing with his hopeless plan. But, in fairness, 38...Kf8 would have only slightly delayed the inevitable:

39. Qc6


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39... Rd7

This enabled Teichmann to terminate resistance immediately:

40. Qa8+ Ke7
41. c6

1-0


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If now 41...Rc7 White simply plays 42. Qb8, and if then 42...Kd6 43. Qd8+ wins the house.

A fine closing performance by Teichmann.

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