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John Morrison vs Jose Raul Capablanca
London (1922), London ENG, rd 4, Aug-04
Indian Game: Yusupov-Rubinstein System (A46)  ·  0-1

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a
1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
Notes by Stockfish 9 v010218 (minimum 6s/ply)better is 11...Qg6 12.Qe2 d6 13.Rae1 Be4 14.g3 Nd7 15.Nd2 Nf6 = -0.17 (22 ply)better is 12.Be2 d6 13.d5 Qf7 14.Nd4 exd5 15.cxd5 Bxd5 16.f3 Bg5 ⩲ +0.53 (24 ply)= +0.02 (21 ply) after 12...Bf6 13.Ne5 Qxe2 14.Bxe2 d6 15.Nd3 Nd7 16.Nf4 Rfe8 better is 14...a5 15.a3 Qg6 16.Rfe1 bxc5 17.bxc5 Bd5 18.Rad1 Nc6 = +0.17 (24 ply) ⩲ +0.73 (23 ply) after 15.Rfc1 Nc6 16.b5 Ne7 17.Bb4 Bd5 18.cxb6 Bxf3 19.Qxf3 better is 16.b5 Ne7 17.a4 Bxf3 18.Qxf3 Qxf3 19.gxf3 Kf7 20.a5 Nd5 ⩲ +0.58 (24 ply)= -0.08 (25 ply)better is 17.Rfe1 fxe4 18.Bxe4 Bxe4 19.Qxe4 Qf5 20.Bd2 Qxe4 = +0.08 (26 ply) 17...Bxf3 18.Qxf3 Qxf3 19.gxf3 Bg5 20.Rc2 a6 21.a4 Rfb8 ⩱ -0.60 (29 ply) ⩲ +0.81 (22 ply)better is 19.Bb5 Qe8 20.Bc4 a6 21.a4 a5 22.bxa5 bxa5 23.Rb1 Bc6 ⩲ +0.70 (25 ply)better is 19...Qxe2 20.Bxe2 a6 21.a4 bxc5 22.dxc5 Rfb8 23.Nd3 Bc6 = 0.00 (26 ply) 20.Bb5 Bc6 21.Bxc6 dxc6 22.Nd3 Rfb8 23.a3 Qe8 24.h3 a5 ⩲ +0.65 (22 ply) 20...a5 21.bxa5 bxc5 22.a6 Bc6 23.Nf3 Rfb8 24.dxc5 Qf8 = -0.17 (27 ply)better is 21.Bb5 a6 22.Ba4 a5 23.bxa5 bxa5 24.Bb5 Ra8 25.Bc4 Rfb8 ⩲ +0.59 (23 ply)better is 21...a5 22.bxa5 bxc5 23.Qf2 cxd4 24.Qxd4 Qg6 25.Rf3 c5 = 0.00 (24 ply) ⩲ +0.54 (25 ply)better is 23.Bb5 Rfd8 24.Nf3 a6 25.Ba4 a5 26.Bb5 Qg6 27.Rb1 Bc6 ⩲ +0.60 (25 ply)= -0.06 (27 ply) after 23...Bc6 24.Ne3 Nxe3 25.Qxe3 g5 26.Qc3 Qg7 27.Rf2 Kh7 27...a5 28.Bb5 Be4 29.Bd3 Bg5 30.Rf1 Rxb3 31.axb3 Qg6 = -0.20 (25 ply) 28.Rxf5 Qg8 29.Rxf8 Rxf8 30.Bd3+ Kg7 31.Be4 Bxe4 32.Qxe4 ± +1.63 (29 ply)better is 28...Qg7 29.g3 Rxb3 30.axb3 Bg5 31.Rf2 f4 32.Bd3+ Kg8 = -0.42 (23 ply)= +0.32 (25 ply)better is 43.d5 exd5 44.Ke3 Rc2 45.Bxd5 Rc3+ 46.Kf2 Rxc5 47.Bf3 ⩱ -1.01 (27 ply) ∓ -1.59 (27 ply)better is 44.d5 cxd5 45.Bb5 a3 46.Ra4 Rxc5 47.Bxd7 d4+ 48.Rxd4 ⩱ -1.41 (27 ply) ∓ -2.04 (27 ply) 45.d5 cxd5 46.Bb5 a3 47.Ra4 Rc2 48.Rxa3 Rxc5 49.Be2 d4+ ∓ -1.92 (27 ply)-+ -4.42 (28 ply) after 45...Ra1 46.Kd2 a3 47.Kc3 Rg1 48.Kb3 Rg3+ 49.Ka2 Bd3 46...Ra2+ 47.Ke3 a3 48.Rf1 Rh2 49.Ra1 Rh3+ 50.Kd2 a2 -+ -3.60 (25 ply)= -0.29 (31 ply) 48.Rf1 Rc2+ 49.Ke3 Kf7 50.Bxc6 Rc3+ 51.Ke2 a2 52.Bb5 Ke7 = -0.08 (32 ply)-+ -3.15 (26 ply) 49.Ra4 Rxc5 50.Ra7 Kf8 51.Rxa3 d4 52.Ra8+ Kg7 53.Kd1 -+ -2.89 (24 ply) 49...Rc2+ 50.Ke1 a2 51.Ra4 d4 52.Ra7 Kf7 53.Rxa2 Rxa2 -+ -4.54 (30 ply)-+ -2.65 (28 ply) after 50.Kd2 Rd3+ 51.Ke2 Ke7 52.Bxe6 a2 53.Bxf5 a1=Q 54.Bxd3 better is 50...d4 51.Rxd4 Bc2 52.Kd2 Rc5 53.Bc8 Rxc6 54.Rf4+ Ke7 -+ -3.70 (26 ply) 51.Kd2 Rd3+ 52.Ke1 Re3+ 53.Kd1 Rxe5 54.Rxa3 Bg4+ 55.Kc1 ∓ -2.04 (28 ply)-+ -4.44 (30 ply)-+ mate-in-10 after 57.Be8+ Kxe8 58.Ra8+ Kf7 59.Ra7+ Kg6 60.h5+ Kxh558.Ke1 Bf3 59.Rxa2 Rxa2 60.Bxe6 d2+ 61.Kf2 d1=Q+ 62.Bxa2 -+ mate-in-100-1

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
FEN COPIED

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Given 31 times; par: 81 [what's this?]

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-19-06  tonsillolith: About the note on move 7, why must 7...Ne4 be prevented? What makes it such a good move?
Jul-19-06  CapablancaFan: <tonsillolith> It was important to play 7.Nbd2 to effect exchanges in the event of 7...Ne4(Which Capa actually played). Now Capa has a dominating position in the center with his knight.Also, even if this knight is exchanged, now the dangerous diagnol is opened up for Capa's bishop on b7. How dangerous is this bishop? See move ...31.
Dec-29-06  notyetagm: 31 ... ♗xg2!! is a brilliant tactical shot by Capablanca.

Position after 31 ... ♗xg2!!:


click for larger view

The point is that 32 ♖xg2?? allows the mating sequence 32 ... ♕b1+! 33 ♖xb1 ♖xb1+ 34 ♗f1 ♖fxf1#, shown below:


click for larger view

Capablanca really was a supreme master of tactics.

31 ... ♗xg2!! 32 ♖xg2?? <deflection from f1-blocking square> 32 ... ♕b1+! 33 ♖xb1 ♖xb1+ 34 ♗f1 ♖fxf1#

Dec-29-06  dakgootje: game worth to become gotd...

ps: still not all that concinved 7. ...Ne4 should be prevented ;-)

Dec-30-06  Fisheremon: <chessgames.com> Interesting game played in 1922 with ECO Yusupov-Rubinstein System ?!
Mar-03-08  Karpova: This is important for the game:
http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...

After 26.Bxf4


click for larger view

Two versions exist:

<Version 1 (Burn’s column in The Field, 19 August 1922, page 271, Maróczy’s tournament book, published in summer 1923, and most subsequent sources): 26…Nxf4 27 Rxf4 Kh7 28 Ne3 Bg5.>

<Version 2 (The Times, 5 August 1922, page 14, and most other 1922 sources): 26…Kh7 27 Ne3 Nxf4 28 Rxf4 Bg5.>

If version 2 was correct than Morrison didn't miss a win on move 28 and Capablanca didn't blunder on move 27.

26...Kh7 27.Ne3 Nxf4 28.Rxf4 Bg5 [see diagram]


click for larger view

29.Rxf5? Bxe3+

Mar-31-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Mateo: <aulero> <<dinesh> After 18.exf6 Nf4 19.Qd1 Nxg2 White is lost.> It seems that <dinesh> was right. Instead of 19.Qd1, 19.Qe3 could be an improvement.
Mar-31-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Mateo: <Calli: The ending is still bad because of things like 48.Rf1 Rh3 (threat Bd3) 49.Ra1 a2! 50.Bxc6 Rxh4 51.Bg2 Bb1 and Black should win in the long run.> Your variation is nice (49...a2!), but the final result is not obvious to me after 52.d5 exd5 53.Bxd5.

White could also consider 51.Bf3 Bb1 (51...Rxd4 allows 52.Rxa2) 52.d5 exd5 53.Bxd5 which leads to your variation.

Mar-31-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Mateo: <Calli: The ending is still bad because of things like 48.Rf1 Rh3 (threat Bd3) 49.Ra1 a2! 50.Bxc6 Rxh4 51.Bg2 Bb1 and Black should win in the long run.> Maybe an improvement for White could be the strange looking 51.Kd2! (the idea is to bring the King to the queen side). After 51...Rxd4+ 52.Kc3 Rd3+ 53.Kb4 Rd2 54.Bb5, White should have some drawing prospects. But it is very complicated of course.
Sep-14-08  Karpova: Now there's a feature article by Edward Winter on this game and its two versions (in this database it's version 1): <Morrison v Capablanca, London, 1922>

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Oct-01-08  vikinx: <32 ... b1+! 33Rxb1 Rxb1+ 34Bf1 Rfxf1#>Just for the record, instead of 34. Bf1, White can play 34. Qc1 or Qe1.
Feb-17-14  notyetagm: J S Morrison vs Capablanca, 1922


click for larger view

Aug-26-17  karik: I believe the Winter article clearly indicates that the version 2 is correct. Capablanca didn't do such blunders.

Accordingly, Chessgames should fix the score.

Oct-10-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: SF finds a very cute draw if White takes the bishop at move 18:

18. exf6 Nf4 19. Qe3 Nxg2 20. Qg5 Qxg5 21. Nxg5 Nf4 (so far Capablanca writing in the <Times>) 22. fxg7 Rf6 (so far Maroczy in the tournament book) 23. c6! dxc6 24. Bc4 Rg6 25. Kh1 Rxg5 26. Bd2 Rg4 27. f3 Rh4 28. Be1 with a repetition. But White was slightly better at move 18, so Morrison was objectively right to prefer 18.Bd2, plus we all got a very interesting game to enjoy.

Oct-10-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Version 2 (The Times, 5 August 1922, page 14, and most other 1922 sources): 26…Kh7 27 Ne3 Nxf4 28 Rxf4 Bg5.>

One other interesting point about Version 2: after 26....Kh7, instead of 27.Ne3, White has 27.Bxd5! Bxd5 28.Rh3, and h6 cannot be defended. Of course Black gets a very strong QB, but he is still in bad shape after 28....Rg8 29.Ne3! Be4 30.Rxh6+ Kg7 31.Ng4! Rh8 32.Rxh8 Kxh8 33.Nf6!.

In short, ...Kh7 was a blunder whether it was played at move 26 or move 27.

But given that Capablanca used Version 2 in his newspaper report, and given that it's easier to imagine Capablanca and Morrison overlooking 27.Bxd5 in Version 2 than 28.Rxf5 in Version 1, it seems probable that Version 2 is correct.

Oct-16-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: According to the silicon, the endgame arising at move 35 was about even; but it was complicated, and it's not surprising that Morrison went astray (37.Rf3 and 44.Ba6 seem to have been particularly bad) and Capablanca got a winning position. Then he too went wrong. Position after 46.Ke2:


click for larger view

Here after 46....Ra2+ 47.Ke3 Ra1,

(a) if the king tries to come over, 48.Kd2 a3 49.Kc3 Rg1 50.Kb3 Rg3+ 51.Ka2 Bd3! wins, since 52.Kxa3 loses the bishop and there is no other defense against ...Bc4+ and a3-a2.

(b) 48.Rf2 a3 49.Kf4 Rd1 50.d5 (White has nothing better) Rxd5 51.Ra2 Rd4+ 52.Kg3 Rd3+ 53.Kf4 Kf7 54.h5 Ke7 55.Ba6 Rh3 56.Ra1 Rxh5 and White is running out of pawns, while 57.Rxa3 loses the rook.

(c) 48.Bxd7 Re1+ 49.Kd2 a3! 50.Rf3 a2, and again the rook is lost.

<Calli> and <mateo>, who don't need engines to do good analysis, contributed some interesting lines after 46....Rc3? 47.Bxd7 a3 48.Rf1!

48....Rh3 49.Ra1 a2 50.Bxc6 Rxh4 51.Bg2 Bb1 and, with his rook imprisoned, it seems like White should lose. But then 52.d5 <mateo> exd5 53.c6 (more accurate than 53.Bxd5) 53...Kf8 54.c7 Rc4 55.Bxd5 Rxc2 56.Bxa2 Bxa2 57.Rxa2=, or 53....d4 54.c7 d3+ 55.Ke3 d2 56.c8/Q d1/Q 57.Qb7+ with a perpetual.

Feb-03-19  HarryP: This is one of my favorite Capa games.
Dec-13-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: This game is the subject of a correction request advocating for Version 2 (see above), but the presence of Maroczy's notes preclude any simple amendment.
Dec-13-20  Z4all: <Missy> the database really should have both versions, or pick one and include the other as a variation.

With proper documentation, of course.

Now... Winter's treatment makes me wonder, given the importance of contemporaneous sources, why just the "other 1922 sources" for version 2?

Why is "The Times" given preeminence? Is it the earliest publication? Prestige? Convention? What?

E.g. do we know "The Times" reporter was the transcriber / main reporter, and all other 1922 publications working off the wire?

Damn it man, list 'em all out - Winter-standard style!

That/s what this peep says.

Dec-13-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <Why is "The Times" given preeminence? Is it the earliest publication?>

The report is from the following day, so there can't be any earlier. The <Morning Post> and the <Standard>, two other London daily papers which one might think could carry the game score, aren't available online for 1922.

<keypusher> above assumes the score came directly from Capablanca, but that's not certain. I would assume the organisers issued a daily bulletin.

Dec-14-20  Z4all: Thanks <Missy>.

A stupid oversight on my part, not realizing that Capa was contributing to <The Times>.

It's not explicitly mentioned in Winter's article, which is a bit of a surprise as concerns picking a version. Still, I wonder if Capa was writing for <The Times> exclusively. And I still wonder about the other sources not enumerated.

(I love sources, after all)

Jun-05-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: I find it interesting that Capablanca seems to have real empathy for what the general public might find the most interesting points of this game - where the sacrifices basically occur in the article at:

https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

In studying Capablanca games generally as a major tactician and sacrificial player, I realise quite clearly that I much prefer the playing style of Mikhail Tal. But thought it would be "educational" to take Capablanca extremely seriously. It is great to see he also knows what most of the the public wants - major tactical sacrifices and fireworks :)

There is a Tal inside Capablanca as this game shows, but Capablanca indicates the preference for steadily "increasing the pressure" which is understandable, as the problem with fireworks is that they don't really guarantee an advantage if the opponent is resourceful a lot of the time. And then the possibility of intensifying pressure in a "dryer" manner is often lost.

Dryness is also with Magnus Carlsen but it is the meat and potatoes of winning chess.

Jan-20-25  nikrj: A masterpiece by Capablanca. The Cuban genius was in peak form here.
Jan-20-25  FM David H. Levin: <<dakgootje>: [...snip...] ps: still not all that concinved 7. ...Ne4 should be prevented ;-) >

I think that the main benefit of 7...Ne4 is to facilitate 8...f5, which increases Black's control of the e4-square and space on the kingside (that is, along the f-file and the second rank). This sequence makes it difficult for White to effectively prepare e4... because several pieces would likely be exchanged (thereby diluting the force of White's attack) and Black would have more room on the kingside in which to maneuver (than if he hadn't played ...f5).

If White had prevented 7...Ne4 by playing Maroczy's suggested 7. Nbd2, Black could have sought space elsewhere, by playing ...c5. Although Black should still be fine, my guess is that it would probably take him longer to demonstrate equality than in the game continuation.

Jan-22-25  visayanbraindoctor: This ability of Capablanca to see (very rapidly too) such combinations almost all other chess players would not even think about that makes me believe (among other reasons) why in my opinion he was the strongest chess player in history in his prime. It's not only this game. Many of the games of the early Capablanca were so complicated almost everyone would have made losing errors or incorrect combinations. The early Capablanca did NOT shirk from bizarre complicated positions. Yet for a long time, the prime Capa never made a losing error, and saw all these little combinations quickly and easily. It was impossible to 'outcombine' him in his prime. (Even tactical players like Alekhine and Marshall found that out.)
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