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Scotch Game (C45)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 exd4 4 Nxd4

Number of games in database: 14780
Years covered: 1819 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 36.1%
   Black wins 30.8%
   Draws 33.1%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Sergei Rublevsky  108 games
Joseph Blackburne  102 games
Dusko Pavasovic  97 games
Vladimir Malaniuk  58 games
Oleg Romanishin  58 games
Michele Godena  55 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Karjakin vs V Malinin, 2002
Marshall vs G Marco, 1904
L Maczuski vs Kolisch, 1863
T Lichtenhein vs Morphy, 1857
Showalter vs Gossip, 1889
NN vs Bird, 1888
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 page 1 of 592; games 1-25 of 14,780 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. W J Lewis vs W Perry 0-1211819USA Queen corrC45 Scotch Game
2. London vs Edinburgh CC 0-1521824Correspondence MatchC45 Scotch Game
3. Nottingham City vs Cambridge 1-0291837Correspondence mC45 Scotch Game
4. H Seligo vs von der Lasa  0-1381837von der Lasa - Seligo Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
5. Bledow vs von der Lasa  ½-½521838Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
6. P Bilguer vs Ribbeck  1-0261839BerlinC45 Scotch Game
7. C Mayet vs von der Lasa  0-1281839von der Lasa - Mayet Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
8. von der Lasa vs C Mayet 1-0361839von der Lasa - Mayet Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
9. C Mayet vs Szen  ½-½541839Szen in BerlinC45 Scotch Game
10. Szen vs C Mayet  0-1411839Szen in BerlinC45 Scotch Game
11. von der Lasa vs Szen  0-1271839Szen - von der Lasa Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
12. W Popert vs Staunton ½-½561840MatchC45 Scotch Game
13. Staunton vs Cochrane 1-0341841Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
14. Staunton vs NN 1-0481841Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
15. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-1241841Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
16. W Hanstein vs von der Lasa  ½-½581841von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
17. von der Lasa vs W Hanstein  1-0351841von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
18. W Hanstein vs von der Lasa  1-0391841von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
19. W Hanstein vs von der Lasa  ½-½521841von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
20. I Calvi vs Kieseritzky 1-0331842MatchC45 Scotch Game
21. I Calvi vs Kieseritzky 1-0271842MatchC45 Scotch Game
22. NN vs Staunton 0-1641842Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
23. C Stanley vs J Brown  0-1531842MatchC45 Scotch Game
24. von der Lasa vs W Hanstein  ½-½481842von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC45 Scotch Game
25. C Stanley vs J Schulten  0-1351844Stanley - Schulten m(1)C45 Scotch Game
 page 1 of 592; games 1-25 of 14,780 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 9 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-02-04  Dudley: <Clock 1913> Rarely played by anyone with any skill? Try Garry Kasparov who sparked a comeback of this ancient line. To say that a line which breaks a fundamental opening principle (Qh4) gives a slight plus for black seems highly questionable to say the least. If you underestimate this opening, you can be very sorry. When white gets an initiative, it is very hard to break and the winning chances for black are slim.
May-02-04  ruylopez900: What do Scotch players think of Black not taking the pawn and just playing 3...d6 with an eye towards castling queenside?
May-02-04  acirce: <ruylopez900> That's a passive way of playing and I would feel pleasant if I met it with White. You could steer into the Steinitz variation of Ruy Lopez with 4. Bb5 or you could choose another developing move.
May-02-04  Clock1913: I said rarely played. I didn't say not at all. the fact of the fact on the matter is, is that most players don't know ba5. Oh, also. If Garry kasparov played 1.A4 against me I'd be scared. So the scotch isnt that odd.
May-02-04  Clock1913: I don't play on ICC anymore so log on pogo. We can play this opening and maybe you could show me how you beat me with this opening. You could also show this to IM Lugo who was unable to do so.
May-02-04  dafish298: im sure mr. kasparov would be happy to show you a thing or two about the scotch clock..as well as IM lugo whoever the hell that is
May-02-04  acirce: http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...
May-03-04  ruylopez900: <NICE!> 16/20 point by my count for Kasparov with the Scotch, and not against tiddlywink players...against Karpov in their WC match and all the way through the 90s. Impressive (makes you wonder if he uses it anymore, or just as a surprise weapon?)
May-06-04  monkey donkey: Kasparov has several other games as White with the Scotch that are not found here. They include another game v. Michael Adams (1-0), a rapid match against Anand (1/2-1/2), a game at the Corfu sim (1-0), a game against Veselin Topalov at Las Palmas (1/2-1/2) and a game against Etienne Bacrot in Sarajevo (1-0). Additionally 2 of the 20 games listed here are duplicates (1 v. Short and 1 v. Karpov).

Interestingly these 23 games as White (and 1 as Black in 21st Linares) against generally top-calibur competition have never seen Qh4 played against the Scotch. I think that that more than anything else speaks to the relative strength of the theory behind that reply as veiwed by those at the highest levels.

Jul-11-04  get Reti: The bad thing about playing Qh4 as black is that after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Qh4 5.Nb5 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Qxe4+ 7.Be2, black must play Kd8 stopping him from castling.
Jul-11-04  seoulmama: Clock, your claims are ridiculous, to say the least. 4... Qh4 offers Black nothing but arduous defence against an imaginative White player.
Jul-11-04  uponthehill: Instead of 4. Nxd4 I prefer 4. Bc4 (Scotch gambit). It's rather rare opening, but I like it very much.
Jul-11-04  acirce: Interesting <uponthehill>, it's probably not that bad after all. Nakamura played it and won in this year's Wijk aan Zee - H Nakamura vs Fressinet, 2004
Jul-11-04  uponthehill: <acirce> Thanks for the link!
Jul-21-04  johnqwoodpusher: <acirce> Re: 4. Bb5 I agree. Here's a pretty win I had last weekend in tournament play --

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. d4 d6
4. Bb5 Bd7
5. O-O Qf6??
6. Nc3 Nge7
7. Nd5 Nxd5?
8. exd5 Nxd4
9. Nxd4 Bxb5
10. Nxb5 Kd7?
11. Qg4+ Ke8
12. Nxc7 1-0

Of course, 6. ...Qf6 was terrible, but even with 6. ...Nf6, with accurate play I don't see equality for black until move 12 or 13.

I was pretty happy with this game, as I only learned the rules of chess ~4 months ago.

Jul-21-04  Jesuitic Calvinist: 4 months? Congratulations - a good start.
Jul-21-04  beenthere240: All I observed is that the tournament record for black after 4...qh4 is pretty favorable. There's also an interesting game in the collection in which black offers to sacrifice the exchange (allowing the Nxc7 fork) --a little like the famous sac in the vienna), but the game turned into an agreed upon draw after 20 moves or so.
Jul-21-04  johnqwoodpusher: <Jesuitic Calvinist> Thanks. :-)
Jul-21-04  OneBadDog: Kasparov won with the Scotch because he was Kasparov. The Scotch is a good opening, but the Ruy is better. Black seems to have a lot of equalizing lines against the Scotch. Although Black often equalizes against the Ruy, he often has to suffer in order to do so.
Aug-09-04  trogdor: If you play 4.Bc4 instead of Nxd4 what do u do if black plays 4...Bb4+ ?
Aug-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <johnqwoodpusher> Hello! Great job on your fine win, particularly impressive for being so new to chess. Forgive my confusion about your annotations, however 5 ... Qf6 looks more like "!?" or "?!" since it doesn't directly lose anything and facilitates ... 0-0-0. The real blunder was 9 ... Bxb5?? losing a piece to 10. Nxb5; instead 9 ... exd4 10. Re1+ Be7 11. Bxd7+ Kxd7 12. Re4 regaining the Pawn seems fairly equal. Here's an interesting game in your line = Schlechter vs Blackburne, 1899
Aug-19-04  johnqwoodpusher: <tpstart> Thanks. :-) I thought he was looking for O-O-O also. Your idea is interesting. The reason I gave Qf6?? was that there is a hole at d5 where I can put my queen's knight, forking the unguarded c7 pawn and the queen. At least that was the idea and black let me carry it through. Also, I could have played Bg5 and then the queen has to move to e6 or g6, where it seems to me to sit rather uncomfortably, and both of which allow my bishop to prevent O-O-O at least for the time being. I suppose black has f6 or Nf6 after that which probably equalizes. At any rate, your line is clearly much better for black. What do you think about 12. Qg4+ ..., forcing the king to move back to the back rank (inhibiting the rooks somewhat) and attacking the pawn on e4? It still seems fairly equal, but I think white has something of an advantage, i.e. space and piece activity.
Aug-20-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <johnqwoodpusher> Yes, Black moved the Queen way too early and suffered for it, so 5 ... Qf6?! is the best notation. But maybe reserve "??" for outright blunders (like 9 ... Bxb5??) instead of dubious plans. In the revised line 12. Qg4+ is strong, then 12 ... Kd8 (12 ... Ke8? 13. Bg5) 13. Re4 h5 14. Qd1 (14. Qe2!? c5!? trying to keep the extra Pawn) with chances for both sides but still mostly even. Note White's spatial advantage is offset by the material deficit (Pd4), also less valuable with fewer pieces on the board, but there's an interesting late middlegame to play out.
Aug-21-04  johnqwoodpusher: <tpstar> Good analysis. I have to agree with you now that Qf6?! and Bxb5?? are better. :-)
Oct-05-04  Giancarlo: With such a good winning % for white, it's not a tops opening for a GM standard today. Although I do recall Kasparov playing it some time ago against Short, right?

Anyways, why the RuyLopez so much more favoured then this in GM's today?

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