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Nimzo-Indian, Classical (E32)
1 d4 Nf6 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 Bb4 4 Qc2

Number of games in database: 9013
Years covered: 1915 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 30.9%
   Black wins 27.1%
   Draws 42.0%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Aleksey Dreev  88 games
Ivan Sokolov  57 games
Ivan Ivanisevic  51 games
Ivan Farago  52 games
Anatoly Karpov  48 games
Peter Leko  43 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Rubinstein vs A Nimzowitsch, 1928
Kasparov vs Grischuk, 2003
Kramnik vs Karpov, 1997
Lautier vs Karpov, 1995
V Makogonov vs V Chekhover, 1937
Carlsen vs Kramnik, 2009
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 page 1 of 361; games 1-25 of 9,013 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Alekhine vs N Zubarev 1-02619151st Category tournamentE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
2. Euwe vs H van Hartingsvelt  1-0301921AmsterdamE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
3. K Opocensky vs A Nimzowitsch 0-1431925MarienbadE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
4. J Davidson vs Colle 0-1251925Netherlands - BelgiumE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
5. G Reid vs G Thomas  0-1191926Scarborough-AE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
6. J Pannekoek vs G Kroone  1-0241926Dutch ChampionshipE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
7. Alekhine vs A Nimzowitsch 1-0831927New YorkE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
8. B Hoenlinger vs J Lokvenc  ½-½411927Trebitsch MemorialE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
9. Rubinstein vs M Oren 1-0211927Polish ChampionshipE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
10. V Vukovic vs Gruenfeld  ½-½391927KecskemetE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
11. Gruenfeld vs L Steiner 0-1471927KecskemetE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
12. Gruenfeld vs A Nimzowitsch 0-1471927KecskemetE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
13. H Mueller vs Kmoch  ½-½651927KecskemetE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
14. Alekhine vs C Ahues  ½-½321927KecskemetE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
15. Kostic vs Kmoch 0-1431927London OlympiadE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
16. M Monticelli vs R Michell 1-0421927London OlympiadE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
17. Reti vs S Landau  ½-½311927Reti - LandauE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
18. A Smorodsky vs N Pavlov-Pianov  ½-½761927USSR ChampionshipE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
19. W Winter vs Colle ½-½581927LondonE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
20. W Winter vs Vidmar 1-0441927LondonE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
21. V Halberstadt vs R Crepeaux 1-0251928ParisE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
22. G Stoltz vs E Pettersson  1-0291928Hemsand ch-SEE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
23. G Stoltz vs L Steiner  ½-½661928Berlin BSGE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
24. P Johner vs L Steiner  1-0151928Berlin BSGE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
25. L von Dory vs Kmoch  ½-½181928ViennaE32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
 page 1 of 361; games 1-25 of 9,013 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-20-04  PinkPanther: <Benjamin Lau>
I do play the Benko Gambit from time to time (good memory on your part) but I also play a ton of other openings against both e4 and d4. And no, I didn't mention the Nimzo Indian at that time because I had put it "aside" for the time being. In fact, not including the last few weeks, I haven't played the Nimzo Indian or really studied it since July of '03.
May-20-04  PinkPanther: <refutor>
What kind of point are you trying to prove by posting the Rubinstein Attack in the Orthodox Defense 4 times? That hardly counts as more than one opening, and in the QGA line you posted, the queen was moved to e2 not c2.
May-21-04  PinkPanther: Here we go again, Sokolov played the e4 line in the classical Nimzo Indian today and beat Bologan...so much for me saying that line is crap for white...even though I still sort of believe it.
May-21-04  refutor: he was asking about early queen moves, not necessarily to Qc2 < <get Reti:> Are there any other openings which involve movement of the Queen? >...and the ones i gave were just ECO codes. many of the semi-slav non-meran lines without ECO codes have early queen moves as well e.g. 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 e6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Qc2 etc. in short, there are many, many queen's pawn openings where the queen is moved early
May-21-04  PinkPanther: But YOU were talking about Qc2 and used examples to back up your claim, one of which didn't actually even involve Qc2, but Qe2 instead. And concerning the those Semi-Slav lines you mentioned, there is only one small system in the Semi-Slav where an early Qc2 is established theory (the one you mentioned), it's not found in the Anti-Meran Gambit, or any of the other Anti-Meran Systems (Bg5 lines), and it's not found in the Meran either.
May-21-04  BiLL RobeRTiE: Quit being so anal. ;)
Aug-16-04  Helloween: Today's opening of the day, E32-E39. As White, I prefer 4.e3 over 4.Qc2. To me, it makes more sense to keep developing and putting your pieces on effective squares than to worry so much about doubled pawns. The early Queen move wastes a bit of time, allowing Black to get a lead in development. If he can then effectively make use of his light Bishop while keeping White's inneffective or trading light ♗'s, he should definitely have equality.

In the Rubinstein(4.e3), White ignores the 3...Bb4 pin, keeps moving forces out towards the centre(Bd3,Nf3)and castles early. Sometimes White plays Nge2-g3 and follows with f2-f3 and a central break, opening the board up nicely for his pieces. White's doubled pawns that Black sometimes targets with (Nc6-a5) and (b6, Ba6) are compensated by the time and force White has to generate a Kingside attack. The early-middlegame h2-h4 push can also be very effective.

Feb-02-05  azaris: Does anyone play the Adorjan Gambit (4...O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b5!?)? It seems to me it's not as unsound as it might look.

Whenever I look at the stagnant White kingside in the NID I get a warm feeling inside. When playing Black, that is. So if White takes a risk delaying his kingside development and even foregoing castling in some lines, maybe Black has justification for lashing out early just in order to get some piece play in the opening?

Feb-02-05  OneArmedScissor: Nizmo-Indian and Benoni: Two of my favorite defenses against 1. d4

Can anyone recommend any good books over the Nimzo or Benoni?

Feb-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <OneArmedScissor> Winning with the Nimzo is a nice book which deals with most of the lines you need to know including the IQP system and f3 lines, if I am not mistaken it was written by Ray Keene! Ray correct me if I am wrong!
Feb-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  mahmoudkubba: <Open Defence> and <OneArmedScissor>:u don't mean Nimzo book My style aren't u?? I also heard there r two books by Nimzo called My Style one of them is a very short book about applying chess theories in reality..
Feb-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  mahmoudkubba: It is funny to notice on the chart above that no Nimzo name is there on playing the Nimzo Indian.. Isn't it funny??
Feb-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  mahmoudkubba: I don't think it is very bad for black to answer the move of the white queen by playing BxN, any suggestions??
Feb-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: no I meant "Winning with the Nimzo" btw I think theory suggests that BxN is not the strongest line after Qc2 I think more established lines run along d5, c5 and 0-0

I personally like d5 I think it is the critical line in the Nimzo

Feb-02-05  zorro: <OneArmedScissor> If you want to take up Benoni seriously then Watson's book for Gambit is your book. Really excellent.

After 4. Qc2, BxN doesnt quite make sense, you just lose a tempo over lines like: 4. Qc2 0-0 5. a3 Bxc3 6. Qxc3 b6 (6...Ne4) or 4. Qc2 c5 5. dc5 Na6 6. a3 Bxc3 7. Qxc3 Nxc5

<Open Defence> It is painful to me to have to disagree with an otherwise polgar fan but I think that responses to 4. Qc2 in order of decreasing strenght are 4. 0-0 (the strongest) 4. c5 and last one 4. d5

Feb-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <zorro> of course you are entitled to your opinion, but Anand's results against Kasparov in the PCA World Championship with d5 seem to suggest that its quite a solid line, critical too as it is a struggle around the Nimzo's core concepts and also helps develop the Q side which can be a problem for Black.
Feb-02-05  euripides: After 4...d5 5 a3 Bxc3 6 Qxc3 Ne4 things tend to get extremely sharp- in theory this is part of my repertoire as White but in practice I fear I shall just run away when I see this position on the board ...
Feb-02-05  hjsukthankar: Keres seems to have done very well against this variation as black; 15 wins and no losses according to the cg database.
Feb-02-05  zorro: <Open Defense> PCA Ch Kasparov-Anand featured some quite old lines
Feb-03-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <zorro> an old line does not necessarily mean unsound, on the contrary some old lines have been ressurected with good effect
Feb-04-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  mahmoudkubba: <Open Defence>:I personally don't like O-O because the white queen is on the line and can threat the black so easily yet <zorro> have a point any how in saying it is the strongest even though I don't like it.

Also <euripides> have a pojnt and an opinion yet it is one of the suggestions of the opening explorer (my move I mean) and it is still possible to play it with the percentage of the O.Explorer!.

Feb-04-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: I think sufficient games show that d5, c5 and 0-0 are all more or less equally playable.

I am still not convinced on what basis anyone can say which line is stronger. I do not think the Opening Explorer alone is sufficient evidence.

Feb-04-05  euripides: <OpenDef> Pragmatically 4...d5 has the advantage that if White wants to play 5 a3 s/he has to be prepared for at least three different sharp lines, all of which can be very nasty if White doesn't know them - whereas Black need only know one of them. On the other hand White can keep things calmer by 5 cd.
Feb-04-05  azaris: I think the 4...c5 line is suffering greatly at the moment; lots of ugly defeats.

Onischuk vs D Gurevich, 2004
Aronian vs Karpov, 2003
Bareev vs Akopian, 2004
E Arlandi vs Naiditsch, 2003

When Karpov gets a lost position out of the opening, you know something's gone wrong.

Feb-05-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  mahmoudkubba: <Open Defence>:see it that way in applying reality into theory: when taking the night and cheking the king, there is a possibility of either ending the game by eastern methods or weakening the other side position, yet I agree the next move if there is one shall really delibitate the black position by leting him/her lose a bishop, but if the black player is sure enough of his move it should be played if the black player is not sure that it shall weaken or end the game then not to play it of course might be better..
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