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Charles Henry Wheeler
C H Wheeler 
 

Number of games in database: 1
Years covered: 1903


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CHARLES HENRY WHEELER
(born Jul-22-1846, died Oct-15-1927, 81 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Charles Henry Wheeler wrote Two Move Chess Problems in 1887. He composed direct mates, selfmates and other types of problems. As mentioned by Edward Winter in his Chess Notes, who quotes William A Shinkman, Wheeler was ‘exceedingly modest of his own powers'. He was the actual inventor of the shortest game without capture that ends with stalemate: 1.a4 c5 2.d4 d6 3.Qd2 e5 4.Qf4 e4 5.h3 Be7 6.Qh2 Bh4 7.Ra3 Be6 8.Rg3 Bb3 9.Nd2 Qa5 10.d5 e3 11.c4 f5 12.f3 f4, as published in the Atlanta Sunny South in 1887. The game was later appropriated by Sam Loyd, who added parodic comments and scooped the credit for it. Charles was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. He married in 1881, was the owner of a drug store in Chicago, and had four children.

Main source: Chess Composers at http://chesscomposers.blogspot.no/2....

Last updated: 2022-03-04 00:16:49

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 page 1 of 1; one game  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. E Saunders vs C H Wheeler 0-1281903corrC39 King's Gambit Accepted

Kibitzer's Corner
Apr-18-16  ljfyffe: The St. John Globe, Sept. 11, 1903, CF Stubbs chess column: <Game played in the Rice Gambit Tournament of the Pillsbury N.C.C.A. Tournanent between E.
Saunders of Toronto, and C.H. Wheeler of Chicago.

Mr. E. Saunders, who played White in the foregoing correspondence game, is of Toronto's first class players, who played in a simultaneous
contest here in St. John a few years ago*, losing only one game. Mr. Wheeler is a well known problem composer, and an old contributer to the Globe chess column. Composers sometimes condescend to play the game, and often do it well.>

*Stubbs beat Saunders in that 1899 St.John simul.

The game, a Rice Gambit, is cited as Chicago - Toronto correspondence elsewhere; perhaps, it be not an official entry in the Pillsbury gambit tournament.

Apr-18-16  ljfyffe: *N.C.C.A. Tournament (my error).
Aug-08-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <He was the actual inventor of the shortest game without capture that ends with stalemate: 1.a4 c5 2.d4 d6 3.Qd2 e5 4.Qf4 e4 5.h3 Be7 6.Qh2 Bh4 7.Ra3 Be6 8.Rg3 Bb3 9.Nd2 Qa5 10.d5 e3 11.c4 f5 12.f3 f4, as published in the Atlanta Sunny South in 1887.>

The date being September 3rd: https://www.chessarch.com/excavatio...

Bio: <The game was later appropriated by Sam Loyd, who added parodic comments and scooped the credit for it.>

C.N. 3679: <Michael McDowell (Westcliff-on-sea, England) points out to us that T.R. Dawson wrote as follows about the synthetic game on page 22 of Ultimate Themes (Thornton Heath, 1938):

‘G.R. Reichelm [sic] proposed this theme in 1882 and gave a solution in 16. He republished this work in Sunny South in 1887, with a prize offer. J.C.J. Wainwright won the prize with a solution in 15, C.H. Wheeler second in 16. W.A. Shinkman saw this reprint and gave a solution in 13 in Brownson’s Journal, February 1887, whereupon C.H. Wheeler obtained the existing minimum solution in 12 and gave it in Sunny South in 1887: 1 a4 c5 2 d4 d6 3 Qd2 e5 4 Qf4 e4 5 h3 Be7 6 Qh2 Bh4 7 Ra3 Be6 8 Rg3 Bb3 9 Sd2 Qa5 10 d5 e3 11 c4 f5 12 f3 f4, stalemate as diagram, a lovely thing. But C.H.W. pointed out also the alternatives Black Qh4, KBb4, QRPa5, or Black Qh4, KBa5, also in 12 moves. Unfortunately for him, the problem was again re-set in the Leeds Mercury Supplement, 1895, and from there taken into the New York Clipper, 1895. In both these publications, the above three solutions were re-discovered by H.E. Dudeney, E.N. Frankenstein, S. Loyd and W.H. Thompson. As is well known, Loyd wrote an amusing anecdote round the solution in Lasker’s Magazine, January 1906, and thereby scooped all the credit! Now, I hope, it will return to its legitimate owners. This little history is based on a re-examination of the Sunny South chess column by J.C.J.W., and my study of the Leeds Mercury and N.Y. Clipper, while I had also the original m.s. solutions and notes of C.H.W., J.C.J.W. and E.N.F.’>

If Loyd appropriated (read stole) the solution from Wheeler, why not Dudeney, Frankenstein or Thompson?

Actually, there is reason for thinking Loyd may have been aware of Wheeler's solution - during much of 1887, Loyd was chess editor of the New York Star, and was probably familiar with the Atlanta column with its thriving problem section.

Aug-09-22  vonKrolock: Great research! Alain C White, writing as Sam Loyd's biographer, in his "Sam Loyd and his Chess Problems", Leeds 1913, page 126, refers to "Sunny South" 1887, but associates Wainwright with this source, with <"an ingenious solution in fifteen moves"> He also mentions Frankenstein, Dudeney and Thompson, but not the Shinkman thirteen moves solution, and Wheeler's both 12 moves Game and name are omitted. On the following pages, 127 and 128, is reproduced <Wheeler's Synthetic Game> in twelve moves, with comments written by Loyd, who in fact does not presents himself specifically the Author of the synthetic Game, that would be just a <"dream of a game">. White (and Loyd) were really unaware of that apparently elusive newspaper clipping ?!

Well, anyway, the Atlanta "Sunny South" from September 3rd 1887 wasn't over everyone's breakfast table in the past as it is in mine own today...

Aug-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <T.R. Dawson (1938) : <This little history is based on a re-examination of the Sunny South chess column by J.C.J.W.>>

<J.C.J.W.> is Joseph Wainwright, a <Sunny South> regular, but not, AFAIK, ever the editor. The editor in 1887 was <J. B. Redwine>: https://www.chessarch.com/excavatio...

Aug-15-22  vonKrolock: <Sunny South chess column by J.C.J.W.> The column in itself, or it's <re-examination> !?

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