chessgames.com

Harry Nelson Pillsbury vs Wilhelm Steinitz
"Chill Pill" (game of the day Oct-22-11)
2nd City Chess Club Tournament (1894)  ·  Queen's Gambit Accepted: Rosenthal Variation (D21)  ·  0-1
To move:
Last move:

Click Here to play Guess-the-Move
Given 6 times; par: 54 [what's this?]

explore this opening
find similar games 18 more Pillsbury/Steinitz games
PGN: download | view Help: general | java-troubleshooting

TIP: The feature find similar games (see link above) will show you lists of games with similar openings.

PGN Viewer:  What is this?
For help with this chess viewer, please see the Pgn4web Quickstart Guide.

Kibitzer's Corner
May-03-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  lostemperor: A nice game, Pillsbury could have done better with 15. Nxe8 (can your chessengine find this simple move?). 15...Re8 (15...Rxc1 16.Qxc1! Rxe8 17. Bc7) 16. Ne5 Bb5 17. Bxh7 Kxh7 18. Qh5 Kg8 19. Qf7 Kh7 20. Rxc8 and 21. Qxe7 and a clear advantage.
May-03-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: 15. Nxe8! is excellent. Can white play Bh7+ immediately. 15.Nxe8 Re8 16. Bxh7+ Kxh7 18. Ne5
Sep-22-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: Maybe it's just because I hate to see people resign, but couldn't Pillsbury have continued with 38. Ne3? If 38...d2, then 39. h5 d1/Q 40. NxQ RxN 41. h6 Rc1 42. h7 Rc8 43. Rg8 Ng6 44. f4 f5 45. g4 f5xg4 46. f5 Nh8 47. Rxg4 and then black doesn't have a good move to follow up, leaving a good chance for a draw. And if Steinitz tries to transpose moves with 41...Ng6, then 42. Rxg6 and Steinitz can't stop the pawn from queening. That's all assuming of course that Steinitz followed through with the promotion threat first. And he might have! Pillsbury should have played 38. Ne3 and found out for sure before resigning.
Sep-22-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: They are not people, they are GMs! In your line Steinitz would play 39...Re1 40.h6 Rxe3

a)41.h7 Re1 43.h8/Q d1/Q
b)41.fxe3 d1Q 42.h7 Ng6 and Rxg6 loses to Qh5+

This is what the players saw and why GMs resign faster than you and I. They realize its hopeless a few moves earlier.

Sep-22-03  ChessPraxis: <to surentus po 147> Black could have pursued the promotion threat in a different way after 38. Nd3 with 38 ... Re1 with the idea of capturing the knight and then promoting the pawn. Black ends up with much more than a knight for the pawn.
Sep-22-03  ChessPraxis: Calli and I wrote our notes simultaneously. I still prefer moving the rook to e1 a move earlier.
Sep-23-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: 38...Re1, eh? Heh, I sure didn't see that one, but I guess that's the point if I made that whole inept comment earlier. I do want to say though, Grand Masters are people too. The only difference is that they're the people who are the best at chess, that's all.
Sep-23-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Your comment was not inept. It was a good question. Thats what the forum is here for. Have a question, then fire away. Someone here may have the answer. I had to stare at the position for a good bit to grasp what was going on. Your line seemed entirely reasonable. Always realize the players spend hours over board during the game and see more variations than usually anyone else has the time for. We like to laugh at their blunders, but I always start with the idea that they are more likely to be right than me when first looking at a position. Especially if they are Steinitz and Pillsbury.

Was joking about them not being people, of course. See, they are not normal chess players , .... ah forget it , I'm not explaining it.

Sep-23-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: Thanks, Calli. I appreciate your encouragement. After reviewing our posts, I very much like your approach of assuming the grandmasters are right before I am. It will force me to exhaust every possible line and countermove before making any kind of recommendation, which is what I should be doing anyway. And in the meantime, I can always ask more questions. Okay, so here's a question, what happens if, following the line 15. Nxe8 Rxe8 16. Ne5 black plays 16...Rxc1 after the knight move? What does white do then?
Sep-23-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: So the question is whether White has Bxh7+ in that line? Seems so

15.Nxe8 Rfxe8 16.Ne5 Rxc1 17.Bxh7+ Kxh7 18.Qh5+ Kg8 19.Qxf7+ Kh7 20.Bxc1 looks like a win. The d7 bishop is hanging and white threatens Re3-h3. Don't see a defense.

Not totally sure about lostemperor's line with 15...Rxc1. 15. Nxe8 Rxc1 16.Qxc1 Rxe8 17. Bc7 Qb4 looks good but maybe not winning.

Apr-24-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ulhumbrus: 11 Nb5?! starts an attack not from an equal position but from a position where White has a slight advantage. The more modest 11 Qd2 may be better.

11...Ne8?! undevelops the KN. It may be that Steinitz acts as if White has attempted to attack unsoundly from an equal position, whereas White's error consists actually of trying to aim for too much in what is only a slightly advantageous position. It may be that whereas 11...Ne8 is advisable in the former event, in the latter event the developing move 11...Bd7 is better.

With 15...exd5 Black's e pawn moves a second time to take a N which has moved four times, making a gain of two tempi.

16 Rxe7 gains the bishop pair and Black's KN will have lost two tempi in going back to f6.

With 16...Nf6 Black threatens ...Bg4 as well as ...Qxb2. However 17 b3! Bg4 18 Be2 may gain some advantage.

After 38 Nh4 Steinits simply allows White to prosecute an attack and to chase the black King to d7, following which the check ...Qc1+ wins quickly. There may be a lesson there.

Oct-22-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  sevenseaman: White had an edge most of the time but Black kept the coolest nerve to grind out a win that must have shattered Pillsbury's morale.

"Chill Pill"! What an appropriate pun; makes my day.

Oct-22-11  monkeyfish18: This was my pun!
Oct-22-11  sfm: 32.-,Rc8! is really a nasty response, stopping the show. Maybe Pillsbury only looked at 32.-,d3? So, it would appear that the attack with 31.Rg3+ can't work. What else? Maybe 31.f4. Simply 28.Nd4 gives White a small but clear advantage. Whatever Black plays he is bound to suffer from his wide open king position. Anyone with silicon?
Oct-22-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  kevin86: Black's king was much more exposed-but it was white's game that was in crisis. That's funny about Steinitz---
Oct-22-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Prudov: Comment by Euwe on this game in his book “Practical Chess Lessons” (Vol. IV (1928) p. 104, my translation) after 16. Re7: “A superb combination; not only did White neutralize the disadvantage of a weak d-pawn, but acquired the advantage of the two bishops as well. However, and this must have made Steinitz’s opponents desperate, Black is better after all!” Euwe goes on to explain that Black played naturally and White played artificially. He concludes that it is better to be guided by logical principles, than to look for combinations, adding that an outstanding player should have mastered both styles. Euwe himself showed this plentifully in his later career.
Oct-22-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <11...Ne8?! undevelops the KN. It may be that Steinitz acts as if White has attempted to attack unsoundly from an equal position, whereas White's error consists actually of trying to aim for too much in what is only a slightly advantageous position. It may be that whereas 11...Ne8 is advisable in the former event, in the latter event the developing move 11...Bd7 is better.>

The purpose of 11...Ne8 was to cover c7. The problem with "developing move 11...Bd7" is that it runs into 12.Bc7 Qa6 13.Nd6 etc. Of course, 11...Ne8 has its drawbacks and maybe 11...Nd5 was a better solution at the moment but it is clear that Steinitz reacted on the threat made by 11.Nb5 rather than anything else. But I don't like his 12...Na5 and I see it as the main source of later problems. Instead of that he should kick the Knight on b5 by a7-a6. As <lostemperor> pointed out long time ago, 15.Nxe8 could have got black in real troubles. Pillsbury missed this opportunity and after a few moves Steinitz at least equalized. Pillsbury then somewhat overestimated his position and did not notice the dangerous counter-play of black based on weak back rank and passed d-Pawn when he played 32.Qd2, which was probably a decisive mistake of the game.


A free online guide presented by Chessgames.com
NOTE: You need to pick a username and password to post a reply. Getting your account takes less than a minute, totally anonymous, and 100% free--plus, it entitles you to features otherwise unavailable. Pick your username now and join the chessgames community!
If you already have an account, you should login now.
Please observe our posting guidelines:
  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, or duplicating posts.
  3. No personal attacks against other users.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
Blow the Whistle See something which violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform an administrator.


NOTE: Keep all discussion on the topic of this page. This forum is for this specific game and nothing else. If you want to discuss chess in general, or this site, you might try the Kibitzer's Café.
Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
Spot an error? Please submit a correction slip and help us eliminate database mistakes!
This game is type: CLASSICAL (Disagree? Please submit a correction slip.)

Featured in the Following Game Collections [what is this?]
Game #94
from The most beautiful games in chess 3 by keywiz84
round 11, (November 15, Thursday)
from 1894 New York: 2nd City Chess Club Tournament by TheFocus
64idi0t's_misc
by 64idi0t
October 22: Chill Pill
from Game of the Day 2011 by Phony Benoni
Selected 19th century games II
by atrifix
The man who taught us chess
from A history of chess by lostemperor
Queen's Gambit Accepted, Steinitz (19)
from Study Material by erasmus


home | about | login | logout | F.A.Q. | your profile | preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | new kibitzing | chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Little ChessPartner | privacy notice | contact us
Copyright 2001-2013, Chessgames Services LLC
Web design & database development by 20/20 Technologies