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🏆 USSR Championship (1945)

Chessgames.com Chess Event Description
The 14th Soviet Chess Championship was held in Moscow from June 1st to July 1st, 1945. Nineteen of the Soviet Union's strongest masters qualified or were invited to participate in the round robin event. Twelve players qualified from semifinal tournaments played earlier in 1945: Alexander Konstantinopolsky, Alexander Kotov, Iosif Rudakovsky, and Vitaly Chekhover qualified from Baku; David Bronstein, Ilia Kan, Vladimir Alatortsev, and Peter Romanovsky qualified from Moscow; and Isaac Boleslavsky, Alexander To ... [more]

Player: Boris Ratner

 page 1 of 1; 17 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Bronstein vs B Ratner 1-0291945USSR ChampionshipB10 Caro-Kann
2. I Kan vs B Ratner 0-1571945USSR ChampionshipA22 English
3. B Ratner vs Boleslavsky  ½-½271945USSR ChampionshipA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
4. Smyslov vs B Ratner 1-0301945USSR ChampionshipB10 Caro-Kann
5. B Ratner vs Botvinnik 0-1381945USSR ChampionshipD87 Grunfeld, Exchange
6. B Ratner vs P Romanovsky  0-1791945USSR ChampionshipD13 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
7. Lilienthal vs B Ratner  1-0621945USSR ChampionshipD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. B Ratner vs Bondarevsky  ½-½331945USSR ChampionshipD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
9. I Rudakovsky vs B Ratner  0-1251945USSR ChampionshipA52 Budapest Gambit
10. B Ratner vs Kotov  ½-½411945USSR ChampionshipD49 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
11. G Goldberg vs B Ratner  0-1631945USSR ChampionshipA28 English
12. B Ratner vs A Konstantinopolsky  0-1311945USSR ChampionshipA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
13. B Ratner vs Tolush  0-1451945USSR ChampionshipD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. Koblents vs B Ratner  ½-½231945USSR ChampionshipB18 Caro-Kann, Classical
15. B Ratner vs Ragozin  ½-½581945USSR ChampionshipE53 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3
16. B Ratner vs V Chekhover  ½-½571945USSR ChampionshipE16 Queen's Indian
17. Alatortsev vs B Ratner  1-0421945USSR ChampionshipA57 Benko Gambit
 page 1 of 1; 17 games  PGN Download 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Ratner wins | Ratner loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
Feb-01-13  Benzol: "This Championship was something of a landmark for Soviet players. In gaining my fifth successive victory in difficult events, on this occasion I made the staggering score of 16 points out of 18 ( including my win over Flohr, who retired from the tournament ). My success made such an impression that Soviet masters wrote to Stalin, suggesting that a world championship match be organized between Alekhine and Botvinnik." - Mikhail Botvinnik.
Feb-01-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Thanks chess biographers, and <phony benoni> for putting in the work to make these games available.

1945--Makes you wonder how people had time to think about chess, with chunks of Russia and half of Europe burned to the ground.

Feb-01-13  waustad: This must be one of the most impressive wins ever over such a collection of players, +14 without a loss. At face value this is astounding, though I have to wonder if there may have been a little of: <My success made such an impression that Soviet masters wrote to Stalin, suggesting that a world championship match be organized between Alekhine and Botvinnik.> Would the powers that be have encouraged some players to improve the score? I don't know, but the way things were at that time it is possible. How could we ever know and could we believe anybody's later comments if they exist. I guess this is the essential problem for historians.
Feb-01-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Here's an idea for improving discourse around here: no unsourced accusations against Botvinnik. No more "golly, I wonder..." every time he wins a match or a tournament.
Feb-01-13  TheFocus: <keypusher> I second that motion.
Feb-01-13  fisayo123: <Keypusher> Its interesting people say that. I read even Grischuk (in an interview) saying someone told him something along those lines.
Feb-02-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <fisayo123: <Keypusher> Its interesting people say that. I read even Grischuk (in an interview) saying someone told him something along those lines.>

Yes, that's exactly the kind of crap I have in mind. An unidentified person said an unidentified thing to someone who was born 40 years after this tournament took place. What is that worth? Zero.

Feb-02-13  TheFocus: According to some of the ignorant nay-sayers, without the help of the bureaucrats, Botvinnik would have just been another no-talent hack.

I doubt that there is anyone living today that could not learn from Botvinnik's games. An all-around universal player, capable of stellar attacks, defensive masterpieces, strategy, positional nuances, and one of the greatest endgame players in the game.

Nuff said about one of the ten greatest players in the game.

Feb-02-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <TheFocus> and <keypusher>: Another piece of tripe I have seen implied, and even stated outright, is that Botvinnik was only capable of playing when in one of his systems-take him out of those and he was nothing special, or so went this risible theory.

Turned out old Mikhail Moiseevich had a purty durned good career for a 'system player'. Somehow he managed to play at a high level till well into his fifties, despite his 'handicap'.

Feb-21-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Fusilli: Enough about Botvinnik, folks! You are missing the truly remarkable thing that happened in this tournament... Tolush drew only one game!! :)
Sep-11-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Kirillov-Botvinnik (USSR Championship 1931) after 21....Nb4:


click for larger view

V G Kirillov vs Botvinnik, 1931

Golberg-Botvinnik (USSR Championship 1945) after 17....Nb4:


click for larger view

G Goldberg vs Botvinnik, 1945

Botvinnik-Yuriev (1927 Soviet Metalworkers Championship) after 19....Nb6


click for larger view

Botvinnik vs B Yuriev, 1927

Botvinnik-Kan (1945 USSR Championship) after 20....Nb6:


click for larger view

Botvinnik vs Kan, 1945

(Thanks to <MissScarlett> for pointing out the second pairing.)

Prearrangement? No, I don't think so. Botvinnik prepared opening systems very deeply, and if he found a plan that worked he would repeat it as often as necessary. In the Tal rematch he used analysis from 1947 to win Botvinnik vs Tal, 1961 and in Botvinnik vs Tal, 1961 he said he followed a plan from a game in the early 1950s (not one of his). But I'll bet Bobby Fischer would have been all over this.

Sep-11-15  Benzol: <But I'll bet Bobby Fischer would have been all over this.>

<keypusher> Do you mean in a positive or negative sense?

I can recall seeing a demonstration lecture given by Brazilian IM Herman van Riemsdijk in which he pointed out that Fischer himself used similar middlegame setups that he was familiar with. I'm sorry I can't remember at the moment which of Bobby's games this applied to but I'm sure a lot of players follow this practice.

Sep-15-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Benzol> Oh, negative, certainly. See here. H MacGrillen vs E Formanek, 1973

But I see this erudite poster had given some thought to the issue:

H MacGrillen vs E Formanek, 1973

Dec-19-17  zanzibar: < Shortly after this, WW2 erupted and Kotov worked as an engineer in an armaments factory in Tula. Despite the war, the Soviets held championships in 1940, ‘44, and ’45 and Kotov finished second in all three events. ... >

http://tartajubow.blogspot.com/2014...

I think Tartajubow mistakenly assigns Kotov 2nd place in the USSR-ch (1945), as he place in a tie for 4th.

Mar-07-18  Marmot PFL: <Its interesting people say that. I read even Grischuk (in an interview) saying someone told him something along those lines.>

I heard many stories like that from former Soviet residents. For instance one said Boleslavsky didn't object to losing a game for the "greater good" but rather than lose with his favorite Sicilian played the Spanish instead (which he very seldom played). Stories like this are impossible to check, all the participants having departed this world. Stories about Keres were the most common.

Mar-31-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: < Marmot PFL: <Its interesting people say that. I read even Grischuk (in an interview) saying someone told him something along those lines.> I heard many stories like that from former Soviet residents. For instance one said Boleslavsky didn't object to losing a game for the "greater good" but rather than lose with his favorite Sicilian played the Spanish instead (which he very seldom played). Stories like this are impossible to check, all the participants having departed this world. >

Actually, we can check that story. Boleslavsky has ten Ruy Lopez games with Black in the database, and the only time he ever lost with it was in Round 1 of this tournament.

Botvinnik played 1.e4 against Boleslavsky five times and won each time: three French Defenses, one Sicilian and one Ruy Lopez.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

So, odds are pretty good that that particular story is rubbish.

Jul-24-24  VictorVonDoom: The way Botvinnik is playing here, he is pushing down masters like they were paper people. One could say that, ignoring him, Bondarevsky has played very well, even saying that this is his second best performance considering his bad performances preceding this.
Jun-22-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: A tour de force by Botvinnik. Chessmetrics ranks this as his best performance (2819 performance rating) after the world championships of 1961 (2862) and 1948 (2850). http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/... I would have thought it even better than Fischer's 11-0 sweep of the 1963 U.S. Championship, but to my surprise Chessmetrics gives Fischer a 2830 performance rating for that one. And 2887 for sweeping Larsen in their Candidates match. http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

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