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Ruy Lopez, Open (C83)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Nxe4 6 d4 b5
7 Bb3 d5 8 dxe5 Be6

Number of games in database: 1147
Years covered: 1869 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 40.7%
   Black wins 24.1%
   Draws 35.1%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave  14 games
Paul Keres  14 games
Fred Dewhirst Yates  12 games
Max Euwe  37 games
Viktor Korchnoi  24 games
Wolfgang Unzicker  18 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Bronstein vs Korchnoi, 1962
Capablanca vs Allies, 1913
Tarrasch vs Gunsberg, 1890
Alekhine vs Rubinstein, 1912
K Treybal vs Spielmann, 1922
NN vs Tarrasch, 1915
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 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,147  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Zukertort vs J Minckwitz ½-½441869LeipzigC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
2. Moscow vs St. Petersburg  1-0401878CorrespondenceC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
3. Wemmers vs A Schottlaender 0-13018791st DSB Congress, LeipzigC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
4. C Leffmann vs Gunsberg 0-13918833rd DSB Congress, NurembergC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
5. M Bier vs J Minckwitz 0-12918854th DSB Congress, HamburgC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
6. M Bier vs Gunsberg 0-14218854th DSB Congress, HamburgC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
7. Blackburne vs Zukertort 1-0351887Blackburne - ZukertortC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
8. J Berger vs Taubenhaus  1-06018875th DSB Congress, FrankfurtC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
9. J Metger vs Mackenzie 0-11918875th DSB Congress, FrankfurtC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
10. J Berger vs Schiffers 0-12918875th DSB Congress, FrankfurtC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
11. Tarrasch vs Zukertort 1-01718875th DSB Congress, FrankfurtC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
12. Mackenzie vs Taubenhaus 1-04118875th DSB Congress, FrankfurtC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
13. R Loman vs W Wayte ½-½391889LondonC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. M Judd vs W Pollock  0-15318896th American Chess Congress, New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
15. M Weiss vs Taubenhaus 1-04818896th American Chess Congress, New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
16. J W Baird vs W Pollock 0-13618896th American Chess Congress, New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
17. M Judd vs E Delmar  0-15218896th American Chess Congress, New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
18. Taubenhaus vs W Pollock 0-12618896th American Chess Congress, New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
19. M Judd vs C F Burille  1-03418896th American Chess Congress, New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
20. A Csank vs B Fleissig 0-15918901st Kolisch Memorial, ViennaC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
21. Tarrasch vs Gunsberg 1-01218906th BCA Congress, ManchesterC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
22. A Tietjen vs A Curnock 1-0341891LondonC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
23. E O Jones vs H Jacobs  0-13218922nd MatchC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
24. Showalter vs A B Hodges ½-½641894Showalter - Hodges US ChampionshipC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
25. J W Baird vs J Berger 0-14018949th DSB Congress, LeipzigC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,147  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-02-03  actual: Why isn't the open lopez played as much as the closed variations by GM's?
Jun-04-03  Shadout Mapes: Korchnoi played it quite a bit, but Karpov (ands later Kasparov) used an Ng5! innovation that apparently killed it. There are discussions on the C80 page and the Korchnoi page, but I've yet to check it out myself.
Jun-05-03  StevieW: Ng5 was a great innovation but I don't think its killed the open lopez or even that line. I think its the 9... nc5 line. The Open Lopez has never been as popular as the closed
Jun-06-03  refutor: no Ng5 hasn't killed the variation...if you are worried about it after 9.Nbd2 don't play ...Nc5, just play ...Be7 and there's a whole world of theory there. GMs don't play the open lopez just because of that...it's open and there's lots of theory. most GMs don't like life in their positions they prefer closed drawish lines and don't like to go any deeper in theory than they have to. god forbid they treat chess as a job (bobby i'm looking in your direction)
Jul-18-03  actual: I've been playing over alot of these games lately <C80-C83>. I'm trying to understand the main ideas for black and pick up on any recurring themes, but I'm having trouble because from game to game the play seems varied. One thing that I have noticed is black getting his d-pawn passed early and using it to win.
Jul-18-03  ChessPraxis: I knew that Korchnoi liked to play the Open Ruy Lopez but I didn't realize that Max Euwe was such an advocate of it.
Jul-21-03  actual: Tarrasch as well
Jan-16-04  InspiredByMorphy: I think the Open Ruy Lopez is a lot more exciting than many of the closed lopez games! refutor I couldnt agree with you more by the way ( except for looking in bobbys direction, look in Morphys! lol ... But I guess their positional insight is similar ) In fact Fischers only treatment to the Ruy Lopez he exhibited was the classic defense 3.Bc5 which isnt bad, but it would have been cool to see him play the open defense.
Jun-01-04  keith pickles: Could i see more lines with the Open Lopez Ng5 move i would like to see some recent games and any theoretical advances made.!!
Jun-01-04  Swindler: Yes, Tarrasch was also a supporter of this opening. In his book on the St. Petersburg tournament of 1914 (a great book by the way) he annotates O Bernstein vs Gunsberg, 1914 and gives 5. ...Be7 as a bad move and cites 5. ...Nxe4 as the correct move. Theory has changed quite a bit since then!

Why did the Open variation fall out of favour after Tarrasch? I get the impression that the Closed was seen as no.1 even before Karpovs Ng5.

Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: This is a great opening. However, I think that the 9. Nbd2 lines have killed it (look at Kasparov-Anand '95).
Jun-01-04  PinkPanther: <OneBadDog>
It's only the "Karpov Gambit" which has "killed" this opening, but the gambit can be avoided by not pushing the pawn and pinning the knight with the bishop instead. Overall, I would say the Open Variation is alive and well.
Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: <PinkPanther> I understand what you're saying. However, most of the Bg4 lines lead to a slight but persistant edge for white.
Jun-01-04  PinkPanther: <OneBadDog>
Most of the opening lines in all of chess lead to a slight but persistant edge for white.
Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: True, but depending on what your sources are, there are some openings that do equalize for Black. Looking at NCO there are a number of lines, especially against 1e4, that equalize.
Jun-01-04  PinkPanther: True, but only because of inaccuracies made by white.
Jun-01-04  acirce: I usually play 11. Bxe6 instead of the Ng5 "gambit". Quite as good, I think.
Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: the Qe2 lines are also intersting.
Aug-16-04  tomh72000: Do you mean 9.Qe2, the Howell/Keres attack? It seems to give black equality if he knows the theory.
Jul-28-06  Ness: after move 6. d4 why isn't the pawn captured? i must be missing something obvious! HELP PLZ
Jul-28-06  micartouse: <Ness>The line is considered dangerous for Black because it leads after a series of sharp forcing moves into a clearly superior endgame for White. An exemplary game is:

Capablanca vs Edward Lasker, 1915

Also, White can easily force a draw by repetition if he desires. But every once in a while people do risk 6 ... exd4.

Jul-28-06  Ness: Ok Thanks for the help micartouse!
Aug-20-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here are some traps n zaps from C83 minitures: http://www.wtharvey.com/c83.html
Oct-23-06  popski: I agree here with <refutor>. Also this opening isn't very confortable to play if you are not Korchnoi.
Apr-11-07  soughzin: I think acirce might have the right idea. Ng5 is shocking but I feel pretty prepared for it. One can stand on the shoulders of theory and be ready for a forced draw or win if white slips up. Bxe6 makes me fight For the draw, and a loss if I slip up. Anyone else have an interest in this line?
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