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5th American Chess Congress, New York (1880) New York, NY, United States (6-31 January 1880) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Score Place/Prizes ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 1 Mackenzie •• 0½ 10 ½½ ½1 11 11 11 1½ 11 13½* 1st $500 2 Grundy 1½ •• ½½ 10 1½ 11 1½ 01 11 11 13½ 2nd $300 3 Moehle 01 ½½ •• 0½ 1½ 10 11 11 11 11 13 3rd $200 4 Sellman ½½ 01 1½ •• 10 1½ 11 0½ 11 11 12½ 4th $100 5 Judd ½0 0½ 0½ 01 •• ½1 11 11 01 11 11 5th $50 6 Delmar 00 00 01 0½ ½0 •• 11 11 ½1 11 9½ 7 Ryan 00 0½ 00 00 00 00 •• 11 01 11 5½ 8 Ware 00 10 00 1½ 00 00 00 •• ½1 1½ 5½ 9 Congdon ½0 00 00 00 10 ½0 01 0½ •• 00 3½ 10 Cohnfeld 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0½ 11 •• 2½ ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— * Mackenzie defeated Grundy in a play-off for first place. Format: Double round-robin. Venue: Manhattan Chess Club. Play-off 1 2 Wins ————————————————————— Mackenzie 1 1 2 Grundy 0 0 0 ————————————————————— Format: First player to score two wins is the victor. Introduction The 5th American Chess Congress was held at the Manhattan Chess Club in New York City, the United States from January 6th to the 31st, 1880. Ten American chess masters and players participated in the nine double rounds of the main event. The participants included two-time US Chess Congress winner George Henry Mackenzie, 4th American Chess Congress, Philadelphia (1876) runner-up Max Judd, the previous Congress participants James Congdon and Preston Ware, as well as Albert Cohnfeld, Eugene Delmar, James Grundy, Charles Moehle, John Ryan and Alexander Sellman. Each of the players gained entrance to the masters tournament via a $20 entry fee. Games began at 1 pm each day with a break for dinner between 5 and 7 pm, whereby the games resumed until 11 pm. Games were adjourned if the players could not reach a conclusion by midnight. The time control for the tournament was 15 moves an hour, with unspent time being carried over to the next time control. Sundays were reserved for rest days. The final of the event saw a tie for first between Mackenzie and Grundy. The rules stipulated in the event of a tie that a playoff match would follow with the grand prize going to the first player to win two games. Mackenzie defeated Grundy handily and claimed the prize of $500 and a gold medal to commemorate his victory. Grundy received $300 for second place, while Moehle received $200 for third, Sellman $100 for fourth, and Judd $50 for fifth. It was Mackenzie's third and final US Congress victory and cemented his legacy as one of the strongest chess players living and playing in the United States in the 19th century. The reputation of the Congress was shattered by an allegation of cheating. It was alleged that the Grundy and Preston Ware Jr. had fixed their game. Preston provided written testimony to the tournament committee that his final round opponent, Grundy, offered him $20 if he agreed to play for a draw so guaranteeing Grundy the second place prize money. Ware agreed, but complained that Grundy had instead beaten him and so tied for first. (1) "A meeting of the Chess Association of the United States was held last evening at No. 60 East Fourteenth-street, to receive the report of the committee appointed to investigate charges of collusion against Messrs. Grundy and Ware, two of the contestants in the late chess tournament held in this City ... Mr Grundy ... denied the allegations made by Ware, and he said there was a conspiracy against him, in which one of the prominent members of the congress committee was implicated. The committee reported that..it believed the charges to be true ..." (2) Notes The account of the Congress by Charles Gilberg provides many more details. His book was reprinted as The Fifth American Chess Congress New York 1880. Edition Olms, Zurich 1986. 555 pp. ISBN 3-283-00090-5. Sources (1) http://web.archive.org/web/20090530... and http://web.archive.org/web/20061027... (2) New York Times, 8th March 1880, p.3. Credit Original collection: Game Collection: New York 1880, by User: suenteus po 147.  page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 92  Game   Result Moves Year Event/Locale Opening 1. J Grundy vs M Judd ½-½ 95 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C77 Ruy Lopez 2. C Moehle vs J S Ryan 1-0 56 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C01 French, Exchange 3. A G Sellman vs E Delmar 1-0 49 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C77 Ruy Lopez 4. P Ware vs J Congdon ½-½ 79 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York A00 Uncommon Opening 5. A Cohnfeld vs Mackenzie 0-1 29 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York D00 Queen's Pawn Game 6. J Congdon vs P Ware 0-1 60 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York B00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening 7. E Delmar vs A G Sellman   ½-½ 66 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C13 French 8. M Judd vs J Grundy 0-1 40 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C45 Scotch Game 9. Mackenzie vs A Cohnfeld 1-0 45 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C41 Philidor Defense 10. J S Ryan vs C Moehle   0-1 50 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York A84 Dutch 11. P Ware vs M Judd 0-1 71 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York A80 Dutch 12. A G Sellman vs J Congdon 1-0 67 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York B01 Scandinavian 13. J Grundy vs Mackenzie 1-0 46 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C77 Ruy Lopez 14. J S Ryan vs E Delmar   0-1 45 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C42 Petrov Defense 15. C Moehle vs A Cohnfeld   1-0 52 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C29 Vienna Gambit 16. E Delmar vs J S Ryan   1-0 53 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York A02 Bird's Opening 17. Mackenzie vs J Grundy ½-½ 37 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C01 French, Exchange 18. M Judd vs P Ware 1-0 57 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York B00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening 19. J Congdon vs A G Sellman   0-1 25 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C01 French, Exchange 20. A Cohnfeld vs C Moehle   0-1 63 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York A80 Dutch 21. E Delmar vs J Grundy   0-1 70 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C01 French, Exchange 22. A G Sellman vs C Moehle   1-0 50 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York B40 Sicilian 23. Mackenzie vs P Ware 1-0 58 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York B00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening 24. M Judd vs A Cohnfeld   1-0 55 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C44 King's Pawn Game 25. J Congdon vs J S Ryan 0-1 39 1880 5th American Chess Congress, New York C77 Ruy Lopez  page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 92    REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)   Mar-30-16    zanzibar: No mention of the Ware--Grundy controversy?! Hmmm... Actually, there's not been any commentary whatsoever about this tournament. Let's kick off with this quote from Soltis' <Chess Lists> p61 ~<The 5th American Chess, held in NY in 1880, was a weak tournament and produced both a poor tournament book and an atrocious series of games. It is forgotten except for an incident in the final round...> Soltis, master of understatement. Actually, this incident is a little infamous, but not isolated. In the interest of fair play, Soltis also comments on Anderssen--Szen from <London (1851)>, a story I was unfamiliar with, plus a few others. Mar-30-16    zanzibar: The Gilberg tb is available online: https://archive.org/details/fiftham... Mar-30-16    zanzibar: PS- That link should probably find its way into the intro. NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! 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