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A First Book of Morphy
Compiled by Littlejohn
--*--

All the games from the book "A first book of Morphy" in the order presented in the book written by Frisco Del Rosario.

Games 1 - 30: Opening.
Games 31 - 52: Middlegame.
Games 53 - 69: Endgame.

* Morphy Miniatures:
http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

* How to Play Chess! http://www.serverchess.com/play.htm...

* Glossary of Chess Terms: http://www.arkangles.com/kchess/glo...

* Garry Kasparov Teaches Chess (Batsford 1986): Game Collection: Garry Kasparov Teaches Chess

* JC shows the way: https://chessplayeratlarge.blogspot...

* Forney's Collection: Game Collection: Brutal Attacking Chess

* Video of common gambits: https://saintlouischessclub.org/blo...

General chess advice from Joe Brooks: https://www.reddit.com/r/chess/comm...

"On the chessboard lies and hypocrisy do not survive long. The creative combination lays bare the presumption of a lie; the merciless fact, culmination in checkmate, contradicts the hypocrite." -- Emanuel Lasker

The Chess Play
by Nicholas Breton

A Secret many yeeres vnseene,
 In play at Chesse, who knowes the game
First of the King, and then the Queene,
 Knight, Bishop, Rooke, and so by name.
Of euerie Pawne I will descrie
The nature with the qualitie.

The King.

The King himselfe is haughtie Care
 Which ouerlooketh all his men
And when he seeth how they fare.
 He steps among them now and then,
Whom when his foe presumes to checke
His seruants stand, to giue the necke.

The Queene.

The Queene is queint, and quicke Conceit,
 Which makes hir walke which way she list
And rootes them vp, that lie in wait
 To worke hir treason, ere she wist:
Hir force is such, against hir foes,
That whom she meetes, she ouerthrowes.

The Knight.

The Knight is knowledge how to fight
 Against his Princes enimies,
He neuer makes his walke outright,
 But leaps and skips, in wilie wise.
To take by sleight a traitrous foe,
Might slilie seeke their ouerthrowe.

The Bishop.

The Bishop he is wittie braine,
 That chooseth Crossest pathes to pace.
And euermore he pries with paine,
 To see who seekes him most disgrace:
Such straglers when he findes astraie,
He takes them vp, and throwes awaie.

The Rookes

The Rookes are reason on both sides,
 Which keepe the corner houses still.
And warily stand to watch their tides.
 By secret art to worke their will,
To take sometime a theefe vnseene,
Might mischiefe meane to King or Queene.

The Paiones.

The Pawne before the King, is peace
 Which he desires to keepe at home,
Practise the Queenes, which doth not cease
 Amid the world abroad to roame.
To finde, and fall vpon each foe,
Whereas his mistres meanes to goe.

Before the Knight, is perill plast,
 Which he, by skipping ouergoes,
And yet that Pawne can worke a cast
 To ouerthrow his greatest foes;
The Bishops, prudence; prieng still,
Which way to worke his masters will.

The Rookes poore Pawnes, are sillie swaines,
 Which seeidome serue, except by hap,
And yet those Pawnes, can lay their traines.
 To catch a great man, in a trap:
So that I see, sometime a groome
May not be sparèd from his roome.

The Nature of the Chesse men.

The King is stately, looking hie:
The Queene doth beare like maiestie:
The Knight is hardie, valiant, wise:
The Bishop, prudent and precise:
 The Rookes, no raungers out of raie
 The Pawnes, the pages in the plaie.

Lenvoy.

Then rule with care, and quicke conceit,
 And fight with knowledge, as with force;
So beare a braine, to dash deceit,
 And worke with reason and remorse:
Forgiue a fault when yoong men plaie
So giue a mate and go your way
And when you plaie beware of Checke
Know how to saue and giue a necke:
And with a Checke, beware of Mate;
But cheefe, ware had I wist too late:
 Loose not the Queene, for ten to one.
 If she be lost, the game is gone.

The Road Not Taken
Robert Frost

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

Acronyms and Initialisms:
Worksheet Printouts Click Here for
K-3 Themes

An acronym is a pronounceable word that is formed using the first letters of the words in a phrase (sometimes, other parts of the words are also used). Some common acronyms include NASA (which stands for "National Aeronautical and Space Administration"), scuba ("Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus") and laser ("Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation"). An initialism is a word that is formed using the first letters of the words in a phrase -- it is pronounced like a series of letters, not like a word. Some common initialisms include UFO (which stands for "Unidentified Flying Object") and LOL (which stands for "Laughing Out Loud").

Note: Some people consider both of these to be acronyms.

Some common acronyms (and initialisms) include:
AC - Air Conditioning
AD - Anno Domini ("In the Year of Our Lord")
AKA - Also Known As
AM - Ante Meridiem (before noon)
AM - Amplitude Modification (radio)
ASAP - As Soon As Possible
ATM - Automated Teller Machine
B&B - Bed and Breakfast
BC - Before Christ or Because
BCE - Before the Common Era
BLT - Bacon, Lettuce, Tomato
BTW - By The Way
CC - Credit Card
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency
CO - Commanding Officer
CST - Central Standard Time
DOA - Dead on Arrival
DOT - Department of Transportation
DST - Daylight Saving Time
EST - Eastern Standard Time
ET - Extra-Terrestrial
FAQ - Frequently-Asked Questions
FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation
FDR - Franklin Delano Roosevelt
FM - Frequency Modification (radio)
FYI - For Your Information
GI - Government Issue
GMO - Genetically Modified
IM - Instant Message
IMO - In My Opinion
IMHO - In My Humble Opinion
HAZ-MAT - Hazardous Material
HMO - Health Maintenence Organization
ID - Identification
IQ - Intelligence Quotient
ISBN - International Standard Book Number
JFK - John Fitzgerald Kennedy
JV - Junior Varsity
KO - Knockout
laser - Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
LED - Light Emitting Diode
LOL - Laughing Out Loud
MC - Master of Ceremonies
MLK - Martin Luther King, Jr.
MO - Modus Operandi
MRE - Meals Ready to Eat
MS - Manuscript
MST - Mountain Standard Time
MTG - Magic: The Gathering
MTD - Month To Date
NIB - New In the Box
NAFTA - North American Free Trade Agreement
NASA - National Aeronautical and Space Administration NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NBA - National Basketball Association
NIB - New In the Box
NIMBY - Not In My Backyard
OJ - Orange Juice
OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries PBJ - Peanut Butter and Jelly
PC - Politically Correct
PI - Private Investigator
PIN - Personal Identification Number
PM - Post Meridiem (after noon)
POTUS - President of the United States
POW - Prisoner of War
PPS - Post-Postscript
PS - Postscript
PR - Public Relations
PSI - Pounds Per Square Inch
PST - Pacific Standard Time
Q&A - Question and Answer
R&R - Rest and Relaxation
RAM - Random Access Memory
RGB - Red, Green, Blue
RIP - Rest in Peace (from the Latin, "Requiescat In Pace") ROM - Read Only Memory
ROTC - Reserve Officers Training Corps
ROYGBIV - Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet RPG - Role Playing Game
RSVP - Répondez S'il Vous Plaît (in French, this means "Please respond") RV - Recreational Vehicle
scuba - Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus SNAFU - Systems Normal, All Fouled Up
SOP - Standard Operating Procedure
SOS - Save Our Souls (decided after the fact - SOS was chosen because it was short in Morse code) SPF - Sun Protection Factor (how sunscreen lotion is rated) TBA - To Be Announced
TEOTWAWKI - The End Of The World As We Know It
TGIF - Thank God It's Friday
TLC - Tender Loving Care
TV - Television
UFO - Unidentified Flying Object
UN - United Nations
UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund
UPC - Universal Product Code
VIP - Very Important Person
VP - Vice President
WASP - White Anglo Saxon Protestant
WHO - World Health Organization
WOM - Word of Mouth
WoW - World of Warcraft
WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get
YTD - Year To Date
ZIP (code) - Zone Improvement Plan

1 (Openings); Open with center pawn.
Morphy vs J Carr, 1858  
(B00) Uncommon King's Pawn Opening, 23 moves, 1-0

2 Blindfold simul, Philadelphia, PA USA
Morphy vs S Lewis, 1859 
(B00) Uncommon King's Pawn Opening, 25 moves, 1-0

3; Develop with threats.
Morphy vs T Lichtenhein, 1857 
(C36) King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense, 28 moves, 1-0

4; Exploiting back rank weakness
Morphy vs G Lyttelton, 1858  
(C39) King's Gambit Accepted, 17 moves, 1-0

5; eight game simultaneous blindfold exhibition
Morphy vs J L Preti, 1858 
(B21) Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4, 25 moves, 1-0

6; Casual game (1858), Paris FRA
W Budzinski vs Morphy, 1858 
(C33) King's Gambit Accepted, 11 moves, 0-1

7; Develop N before B.
Z Djordjevic vs M Kovacevic, 1984 
(A45) Queen's Pawn Game, 3 moves, 0-1

8; Very famous Opera House game
Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858  
(C41) Philidor Defense, 17 moves, 1-0

9; "De Riviere's Ride"
de Riviere vs Morphy, 1863 
(C58) Two Knights, 20 moves, 0-1

10; Don't move same piece twice (if possible).
A Meek vs Morphy, 1855 
(C44) King's Pawn Game, 21 moves, 0-1

11; Make as few pawn moves as possible.
J McConnell vs Morphy, 1850 
(C02) French, Advance, 14 moves, 0-1

12; (Book says date is 1858 & moves is 15.)
Morphy vs Maurian, 1857 
(000) Chess variants, 15 moves, 1-0

13; "Paul Bearer"
J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 
(C31) King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit, 23 moves, 0-1

14; Don't bring out queen too early.
P Frazer vs Taubenhaus, 1888 
(C45) Scotch Game, 8 moves, 1-0

15; "Miserable Queen" - exploiting to the end
Morphy vs J McConnell, 1849 
(C40) King's Knight Opening, 23 moves, 1-0

16; Morphy Attack - black queen on the run
Morphy vs de Riviere, 1863 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 24 moves, 1-0

17; Castle ASAP. (Book gives 24. Rh3 Qh4 25. Rh4 mate.)
Morphy vs W Budzinski, 1859 
(C42) Petrov Defense, 24 moves, 1-0

18; Chess variants (000) 1-0 FAMOUS Epaulette Mate
Morphy vs Worrall, 1858 
(000) Chess variants, 19 moves, 1-0

19; (Book incorrectly states game is from 1858, Morphy vs. NN)
Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 
(000) Chess variants, 18 moves, 1-0

20; Get control of center. (Book says 1847.)
Morphy vs A Morphy, 1848 
(C33) King's Gambit Accepted, 18 moves, 1-0

21; Play to get control of the center (69/59)
Anderssen vs Morphy, 1858 
(C33) King's Gambit Accepted, 35 moves, 0-1

22; Play to get control of the center (29/24)
Morphy vs P Dominguez, 1864 
(C55) Two Knights Defense, 20 moves, 1-0

23; "Slamming Theodore Shut"
T Lichtenhein vs Morphy, 1857 
(C45) Scotch Game, 18 moves, 0-1

24; Play to maintain at least one pawn in center.
T Barnes vs Morphy, 1858 
(C41) Philidor Defense, 23 moves, 0-1

25; Don't sacrifice without clear reasons.
Morphy vs NN, 1858 
(C34) King's Gambit Accepted, 23 moves, 1-0

26 -
W Springe vs H Gebhard, 1927 
(A46) Queen's Pawn Game, 13 moves, 1-0

27 -
Morphy vs Worrall, 1858 
(000) Chess variants, 20 moves, 1-0

28 -
Morphy vs T Hampton, 1858 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 17 moves, 1-0

29 -
Morphy vs A Morphy, 1849 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 21 moves, 1-0

30; (Book adds line 26. ba4 Qb4 mate.)
J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 
(C33) King's Gambit Accepted, 25 moves, 0-1

31 (Middlegame); All moves to fit into definite plan.
Morphy vs J Chamouillet / Allies, 1858 
(C01) French, Exchange, 26 moves, 1-0

32 -
Morphy vs T Bryan, 1859 
(000) Chess variants, 23 moves, 1-0

33 -
Morphy vs Maurian, 1866 
(000) Chess variants, 27 moves, 1-0

34; When ahead, exchange, especially queens.
Morphy vs A Mongredien, 1859 
(C58) Two Knights, 29 moves, 1-0

35 -
Morphy vs C Golmayo, 1864 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 29 moves, 1-0

36- C37 King's Gambit Accepted, Ghulam Kassim gambit
Morphy vs H Knott, 1859 
(000) Chess variants, 27 moves, 1-0

37; Avoid doubled, isolated, backward pawns.
Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857  
(C48) Four Knights, 28 moves, 0-1

38 - White threatens Hook Mate on back rank w/N on 6th
Morphy vs J Schulten, 1857 
(C64) Ruy Lopez, Classical, 30 moves, 1-0

39 - Morphy & commentators overlooked: 18. Nh4, devastating
Morphy vs A Morphy, 1849 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 46 moves, 1-0

40 - nice perpetual, but Morphy should have won this game
Harrwitz vs Morphy, 1858 
(A84) Dutch, 44 moves, 1/2-1/2

41; In cramped positions, free yourself by exchanging.
J Laroche vs Morphy, 1858 
(C00) French Defense, 49 moves, 0-1

42; Don't expose king when enemy queen is on board.
Morphy vs P Bonford, 1858 
(C52) Evans Gambit, 27 moves, 1-0

43; Don't expose your king while the enemy queen is still there
Staunton / Owen vs Morphy / Barnes, 1858 
(C41) Philidor Defense, 34 moves, 0-1

44; Combos based on double attacks. (Book says 20. Resigns.)
N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 
(C52) Evans Gambit, 20 moves, 0-1

45; (Book only goes up to line 15.)
Morphy vs B Tilghman, 1859 
(C37) King's Gambit Accepted, 24 moves, 1-0

46; Look for combos when you see opponents pieces exposed.
Morphy vs H Baucher, 1858  
(C41) Philidor Defense, 29 moves, 1-0

47; To attack enemy king, open a file or diag.
Bird vs Morphy, 1858 
(C41) Philidor Defense, 29 moves, 0-1

48; To attack the enemy king, open a file or a diagonal
Morphy vs E Morphy, 1856 
(C52) Evans Gambit, 25 moves, 1-0

49; To attack the enemy king, open a file or a diagonal
Morphy vs F Perrin, 1857 
(000) Chess variants, 27 moves, 1-0

50; Centralize the action of your pieces.
Morphy vs A Guibert, 1858  
(B01) Scandinavian, 42 moves, 1/2-1/2

51; Centralize the action of your pieces
Morphy vs G Maude, 1859 
(C58) Two Knights, 34 moves, 1-0

52; The best defence is a counterattack.
Morphy vs Lowenthal, 1859 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 31 moves, 1-0

53 (Endgames); To win without pawns, be at least a rook ahead.
Anderssen vs Morphy, 1858 
(C39) King's Gambit Accepted, 32 moves, 1-0

54; King must be active. (Book has 48. d8(Q) Resigns.)
Morphy vs G Salmon, 1858  
(C51) Evans Gambit, 48 moves, 1-0

55; Passed pawns must be pushed. (Book says date was 1863.)
de Riviere vs Morphy, 1863 
(C50) Giuoco Piano, 33 moves, 0-1

56; Passed pawns must be pushed
H Kennicott vs Morphy, 1857 
(C44) King's Pawn Game, 24 moves, 0-1

57; Easiest endings = pawn endings.(Book puts 44. Kd6 Resigns.)
Morphy vs Bird, 1859 
(C35) King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham, 46 moves, 1-0

58; R endgame
Morphy vs Harrwitz, 1858 
(C41) Philidor Defense, 48 moves, 1-0

59; When one pawn ahead, exchance pieces, not pawns.
Morphy vs C A Seguin, 1858  
(C41) Philidor Defense, 47 moves, 1-0

60; Don't place pawns on your bishop colors.
N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 
(000) Chess variants, 47 moves, 0-1

61; Don't place pawns on the same color squares as your bishop
Morphy / Barnes vs Staunton / Owen, 1858 
(B01) Scandinavian, 52 moves, 1-0

62; Bishops are better than knights except around blocked pawns
J Thompson vs Morphy, 1857 
(C53) Giuoco Piano, 46 moves, 0-1

63; B's are better than N's in all but blocked pawn positions
Morphy vs NN, 1858 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 32 moves, 1-0

64; Worth giving a pawn to get a rook on 7th rank.
G Hammond vs Morphy, 1857 
(C53) Giuoco Piano, 28 moves, 0-1

65; It is worth a pawn to get a rook on the seventh rank
J Owen vs Morphy, 1858 
(D32) Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch, 47 moves, 0-1

66; zugswang in the endgame
Morphy vs Lowenthal, 1858 
(C77) Ruy Lopez, 49 moves, 1-0

67; Rooks belong behind passed pawns.
Harrwitz vs Morphy, 1858  
(A84) Dutch, 54 moves, 0-1

68; Rooks belong behind passed pawns
Morphy vs J Thompson, 1857 
(B44) Sicilian, 48 moves, 1-0

69; Blockade passed pawns with the king.
de Riviere vs Morphy, 1858 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 47 moves, 0-1

Scandinavian, Portuguese Gambit (B01) 0-1 Hazardous!!
F Halwick vs R Pe Ang, 1997 
(B01) Scandinavian, 11 moves, 0-1

Philidor Def: Hanham Var (C41) 1-0 Pedestal/Gueridon Mate
Polo vs Pasqualini, 1923 
(C41) Philidor Defense, 9 moves, 1-0

Game 64 The Golden Treasury of Chess Part 1 (Games 1-250)
Morphy vs Harrwitz, 1858 
(C41) Philidor Defense, 35 moves, 1-0

Giuoco Pianissimo. Italian Four Knights C50 0-1 N+ family fork
A Stauffer vs D Pelan, 1982 
(C50) Giuoco Piano, 9 moves, 0-1

Italian Game: Evans Gambit. Morphy Attk (C51) 1-0 Just like PM!
T Zeids vs J Fride, 1930 
(C51) Evans Gambit, 22 moves, 1-0

74 games

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