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French Defense (C00)
1 e4 e6

Number of games in database: 9644
Years covered: 1827 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 40.7%
   Black wins 33.8%
   Draws 25.5%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Mikhail Chigorin  43 games
Lawrence Day  36 games
Vadim Zvjaginsev  30 games
Ivan Farago  50 games
Evgeny Gleizerov  30 games
Mikhail Ulybin  24 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
A Nimzowitsch vs Systemsson, 1927
Keres vs Verbac, 1933
Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858
M Ortueta Esteban vs J Sanz Aguado, 1933
Larsen vs Petrosian, 1966
A Nimzowitsch vs Capablanca, 1911
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 page 1 of 386; games 1-25 of 9,644 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. C Vezin vs The Turk ½-½571827friendlyC00 French Defense
2. Mrs. Fisher vs The Turk 1-0411827ExhibitionC00 French Defense
3. McDonnell vs W Fraser 1-0371831MatchC00 French Defense
4. McDonnell vs W Fraser ½-½741831MatchC00 French Defense
5. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-1501834La Bourdonnais - McDonnell 1st Casual MatchC00 French Defense
6. Bledow vs von Voigt  1-0241835Casual gameC00 French Defense
7. La Bourdonnais vs L Lecrivain 1-0281836Blindfold simul, 2bC00 French Defense
8. G Walker vs Saint-Amant 0-1441836Casual gameC00 French Defense
9. La Bourdonnais vs D Wilson 1-0441837Blindfold simulC00 French Defense
10. von der Lasa vs C Mayet  1-0321839von der Lasa - Mayet Casual SeriesC00 French Defense
11. Staunton vs W Popert 0-1271840MatchC00 French Defense
12. Kieseritzky vs Saint-Amant 0-1391840ParisC00 French Defense
13. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-1381842Casual gameC00 French Defense
14. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-1381842Casual gameC00 French Defense
15. Cochrane vs Staunton 1-0231842Casual gameC00 French Defense
16. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-1241842Casual gameC00 French Defense
17. Taverner vs Saint-Amant 0-1421843Great BritainC00 French Defense
18. Staunton vs Cochrane  1-0321843Casual gameC00 French Defense
19. M Wyvill vs H Buckle  1-0301843Casual gameC00 French Defense
20. A Shishmanovich vs Zytogorski 1-0201844RousseC00 French Defense
21. C Stanley vs E Rousseau  0-1281845Rousseau - StanleyC00 French Defense
22. von der Lasa vs Lowenthal  ½-½321846ViennaC00 French Defense
23. B Horwitz / G Medley vs D Harrwitz / Von Carnap  ½-½421847Consultation gameC00 French Defense
24. Utrecht vs Wijk bij Duurstede 0-1291848City MatchC00 French Defense
25. E Lowe vs H A Kennedy 0-1421848Kennedy - Lowe mC00 French Defense
 page 1 of 386; games 1-25 of 9,644 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 11 OF 15 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-23-07  valuim97: Play 2.Qe2!? If Black plays 2...e5 3.f4!
(Mentioned in Kasparov's book "My Great Predecessors I")
Jul-29-07  nescio: <After 1.e4 e6 2.f4 d5 [...] 3.e5 c5 looks like the only challenging white continuation.>

In the right hands any opening can lead to exciting chess: Zvjaginsev vs Z Pengxiang, 2006

Aug-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: Wikipedia has a fine overview of the French Defense, apparently borrowing entirely, I mean, borrowing heavily from "Play the French" by John Watson (2003) = http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French...
Sep-15-07  sentriclecub: Yeah wikipedia is a copy + paste encyclopedia. I have seen entire pages taken from Encarta.
Mar-13-08  whiteshark: Opening of the Day: <Diemer-Duhm Gambit>

<1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.c4>

Apr-19-08  Isan: Hi everyone!!
Well I'm trying to build my own repertoire for black, the problem is that I don't have much time to study very well , just a pair of hours a week, I used to play the Sicilian but when I play in tournaments every one has studied it very well and I often get trapped in variations everyone study. So I was looking for solid defenses that give good chances to black and think the French is a good option, I don't know very well if the opening depends of the personality of the player but I always have had the reputation of playing solid although I also like to play tactical. Do you think the French is a good option? Or I must continue with the Sicilian. (I have 20 years, 1400 elo)
Apr-19-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <Isan> Hi! The French Defence is a good option, it has been used by Morozevich and Radjabov too, other than the Winawer 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 there is definitely less theory than the Sicilian, though any main line opening will have its fair share of theory, the French is solid and does give Black winning chances too, there are a number of good books and illustrative games too, and many 1.e4 players do not relish playing against the French either, good luck if you decide to take it up!
Apr-20-08  Isan: Thanks for your comment!! Do you know a good book about the basics of the French? I searched in Amazon but many books are for advanced players with a lot of variations that just end in = and just puzzle me. Thanks for your help :)
Apr-20-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <Isan> if you like using Fritz Training software, I would recommend Ari Ziegler's "The French Defence"

http://www.chessbase.com/shopd/prod...

Basically for the variations he suggests mainly

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 and the Classical variation instead of the Winawer

The variations covered are more or less complete rather than leaving you without a whole chunk of information

many books out there only concentrate on say 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 and hence require another book for 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2

the price i see on the chessbase website is 26.99 euros, and of course check the language you are buying it in AND the system requirements!

if you are looking for a simple book just to get an initial feel for the opening Starting out the French Defence might be suitable

or do what I do I play over some new games and see what the masters played, works for me :)

Apr-24-08  Isan: Hi everyone!! I'm new to the opening and have decided to learn more about it, I have found 2 books on my nearest neighbor library, one is from Shaun Taulbut, "How to play the French Defense?" the other is from Wolfgang Uhlmann "Winning with the French", I looked both at a glance but can't decide which to read, Taulbut's looks fine, more explained, but it has few variations than Uhlmann's. I'm nearly 1600 Elo, so which book could you recommend to me, for my level? Thanks !!
May-07-08  FrogC: I have been learning the King's Indian Attack against the French. It seems to me, though, that Black can spoil White's fun by exchanging pawns right away: 1.e4 e6 2.d3 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.dxe4 e5. It's true Black has lost a tempo here with the e pawn, but White's knight on d2 is not ideally placed, and it will take him two moves to develop the bishop on c1. No one's played this against me yet, but it doesn't look bad, and White will not get the sort of game he's prepared for.
May-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Isan: Hi everyone!! I'm new to the opening and have decided to learn more about it, I have found 2 books on my nearest neighbor library, one is from Shaun Taulbut, "How to play the French Defense?" the other is from Wolfgang Uhlmann "Winning with the French", I looked both at a glance but can't decide which to read, Taulbut's looks fine, more explained, but it has few variations than Uhlmann's. I'm nearly 1600 Elo, so which book could you recommend to me, for my level? Thanks !!>

Talbut. Of course, with all the stuff on the web, databases on computers etc, there is something to be said for not buying opening books at all.

May-07-08  nescio: <Talbut. Of course, with all the stuff on the web, databases on computers etc, there is something to be said for not buying opening books at all.>

<Isan> doesn't want to buy the books, just borrow them from a public library and read them. Both books are unknown to me, so I can't give any advice. I would go for Uhlmann's book unseen, but I'm very much biased because I learnt how to play the French defence from Uhlmann's games. I think it's a good start to play over the French games of Botvinnik, Uhlmann, Korchnoi and Vaganian (or some present-day grandmaster who often plays the French) and decide if you like them. If you do, study the games you like best, perhaps with one of the books mentioned next to the board to refer to if necessary.

I know I haven't really addressed <Isan>'s question, but I can't answer it anyway, so I refer to <keypusher>'s choice.

May-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <nescio>

<<Isan> doesn't want to buy the books, just borrow them from a public library and read them. >

<Isan>, I apologize, I did not pay close enough attention to your message. And I made another mistake -- I thought Talbot's book was part of a series of opening books I like, which I now remember is called the Starting Out series. So I really don't know anything about it. And <nescio> is right, Uhlmann is one of the greatest experts on the French Defense that ever lived.

But since they are library books, why not check both out and take some time to see which one you like better?

May-07-08  nescio: <FrogC: No one's played this against me yet, but it doesn't look bad, and White will not get the sort of game he's prepared for.>

But after 1.e4 e6 2.d3 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.dxe4 e5 White's position doesn't look bad either. I would suggest you look at the position after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Nd7 or 3...Nf6 4.Nc3 Nbd7 and try to figure out why 4.dxe5 or 5.dxe5 is rarely played by masters, perhaps with the help of a book about Philidor's defence.

May-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: I have Uhlmann's book and it is a good book, but the variation he champions the Poisoned Pawn Winawer against 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 is not for everyone, but if you are an aggressive player and like complicated positions then go for it, he also explains his ideas quite well and his book was suprisingly quite upto date except for a few variations which you could catch up on by reviewing master games

of course as <Keypusher> suggested since they are library books you can check both out

If you are into computer chess software or plan to get into it later then Ari Ziegler's course is the one I recommend

May-07-08  CapablancaFan: <Open Defence: I have Uhlmann's book and it is a good book, but the variation he champions the Poisoned Pawn Winawer against 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 is not for everyone> Totally agree. Here's a game where Sergeant tried that opening against Capa and got burned. E G Sergeant vs Capablanca, 1935
May-07-08  nescio: <Open Defence: the Poisoned Pawn Winawer against 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 is not for everyone>

I think you should give the rest of the moves as well. I can guess because I know Uhlmann's games, but I didn't know the variation had a name. Someone who just starts to play or study the defence might be at a loss.

May-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <nescio> actually in an earlier post I had described the basic moves of the Winawer but I dont recommend it to someone starting out the French Defence so did not think I had to go into it :)

to those starting out I would recommend after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6

once they play the sequence of the Poisoned Pawn Winawer they might be dragged like a moth to the flame :)

oh well

<Isan> the variation I mentioned goes

1.e4 e5 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 now after 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ (believe me there can be many deviations between these 4 moves) 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Qg4 Qc7 characterizes the variation which now goes 8.Qxg7 Rg8 9.Qxh7 cxd4

Black sacrifices a pawn for a complex position, Black can get good control of the center (White can too and it depends on which side plays this right)

even computers may not find the best moves in the variations to follow, as they can be very long and complex

There are deviations at move 7 for both sides as well leading to other variations but the Winawer requires a combination of positional judgement and tactical ability so I dont recommend it to anyone starting out in the French Defence, even for experienced players it is a difficult and unforgiving opening, one mistake and one could get blown off the board :)

an enterprising continuation used by Morozevich himself is the Burn variation after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 dxe4 which I recommend and it is lively and fun to play

White may avoid this by the more positional Steinitz Variation 1.e4 e6 2.d4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5

May-08-08  nescio: <Open Defence> I disagree with you from first to last. :) You can recommend other variations, but if you are not going to play its most interesting lines, why study the French at all?

In fact, I regard the variation with 3...Bb4 and 7.Qg4 or even 7.a4 as a goldmine of tactical and positional ideas and I couldn't offhand name a position which is more fun and more instructive, even for the inexperienced (Well, except perhaps the <Open Defence> of the Ruy Lopez :)).

May-08-08  achieve: <OpenDefence> <nescio>

Following your discussion with great interest I came across this game: Minic vs Uhlmann, 1965 (C19) -- in which a very surprising draw by repetition was agreed upon...

I posted a kibitz with it explaining my surprise and would like to ask you guys if you know a little more about that particular game - and why the repetition in a clearly better position for White.

Thanks (also for these educational posts ;-))

May-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <nescio: <Open Defence> I disagree with you from first to last. :) You can recommend other variations, but if you are not going to play its most interesting lines, why study the French at all?>

To survive? <An Opening Repertoire for Black> (which I recommend, <Isan>, should you ever come across it) suggests 7...0-0.

May-08-08  Red October: <nescio> <In fact, I regard the variation with 3...Bb4 and 7.Qg4 or even 7.a4 as a goldmine of tactical and positional ideas and I couldn't offhand name a position which is more fun and more instructive, even for the inexperienced (Well, except perhaps the <Open Defence> of the Ruy Lopez :)).> I agree, and of course the <Open Defence> is fun
May-08-08  hrvyklly: I'm getting little fed up with the amount of theory in the 7.Qg4 lines against the Winawer, and switching to the positional lines - I know there is a subtle difference between 7.Nf3 and 7.a4 (and obviously they'll often transpose) but can one of you Francophiles explain why 7.a4 has faded in preference of 7.Nf3?
May-09-08  FrogC: Thanks for your reply, <nescio>. I agree, the position doesn't look bad at all for White. Hadn't thought of the connection with the Philidor, but I can see 5.Nf3 isn't all that easy to meet, eg if Black guards the e pawn with Nc3, then Bb5 is threatening to mess up the Q-side pawns, unlike in the Lopez where Black still has a d-pawn.
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