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English (A10)
1 c4

Number of games in database: 11790
Years covered: 1851 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 34.8%
   Black wins 33.8%
   Draws 31.4%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Colin McNab  52 games
Normunds Miezis  51 games
Jaime Sunye Neto  45 games
Edvins Kengis  71 games
Nenad Sulava  59 games
Tony Miles  58 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Karpov vs Miles, 1978
Smyslov vs V Liberzon, 1969
Portisch vs I Radulov, 1969
E Nikolic vs Fischer, 1968
F Cathely vs M Hadzikaric, 1995
Psakhis vs Kasparov, 1990
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 page 1 of 472; games 1-25 of 11,790 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. F Deacon vs I Szabo  1-0161851London Chess Club InvitationalA10 English
2. Horwitz vs Bird ½-½541851LondonA10 English
3. Staunton vs Horwitz 0-1941851LondonA10 English
4. Staunton vs Horwitz ½-½351851LondonA10 English
5. M Wyvill vs Anderssen 0-1271851LondonA10 English
6. M Wyvill vs Anderssen 1-0491851LondonA10 English
7. Lowenthal vs Harrwitz 0-1411853Harrwitz - LowenthalA10 English
8. V Green vs C Kenny  ½-½321855MatchA10 English
9. J Laroche vs de Riviere  0-1451855Laroche - de RiviereA10 English
10. T Frere vs Paulsen 0-1411857Blindfold simul, 5bA10 English
11. E Pindar vs Blackburne  1-0261861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)A10 English
12. J Owen vs A Mongredien  1-06318625th BCA Congress, LondonA10 English
13. S Solomons vs V Green 0-1371862B.C.A. Handicap tA10 English
14. S Solomons vs Mackenzie 0-1331862B.C.A. Handicap tA10 English
15. S Solomons vs Mackenzie  0-1341862B.C.A. Handicap tA10 English
16. S Solomons vs V Green  0-1601862B.C.A. Handicap tA10 English
17. J Owen vs Steinitz 1-06118625th BCA Congress, LondonA10 English
18. G MacDonnell vs Mackenzie ½-½371863MacDonnell - Mackenzie 1862/63A10 English
19. C De Vere vs de Riviere 1-0261867ParisA10 English
20. Detroit vs New York Chess Club ½-½431867MatchA10 English
21. C De Vere vs Steinitz 0-1761867ParisA10 English
22. S Sedgefield vs A Burns 0-1421868MatchA10 English
23. Stephenson vs E Schallopp  0-1521868Blindfold simulA10 English
24. R Hale vs A Burns 0-1291868Adelaide CC v Melbourne CC Telegraph MatchA10 English
25. J Wisker vs C De Vere  ½-½3818688th BCA Congress, 2nd Challenge Cup, London 1868/69A10 English
 page 1 of 472; games 1-25 of 11,790 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-11-03  PVS: Chessgames.com, I am unable to find Hübner-Gligoric from Tilburg 1977. You seem to have most of the games from that event in the database.
Mar-24-04  ruylopez900: What do people consider the best way to respond to the English... 1...c5, 1...e5 or 1...Nf6 (looking for 2.d4 and an Indian setup)?? I prefer 1...Nf6, but only to avoid learning the theory on ANOTHER opening!
Mar-24-04  Kenkaku: I play 1...Nf6 in hopes of forcing d4, but generally this will not occur. 2. Nc3 seems to be the usual followup, after which I play 2...e5. I also like the Caro-Kann Defensive System, 1. c4 c6, but I play the former more often than this.
Mar-24-04  refutor: an interesting line after 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 is ...d5 aiming for a grunfeld with d4 without d4 black has gained his equality. 1.c4 c6 is also something i use as well
Mar-24-04  ruylopez900: Thanks <refutor> for providing that idea of d4 if they aren't as helpful as I would like :D.
Mar-24-04  Slovensko: As an English player...
after 1...Nf6, I play 2.g3 just to spite the opponent, because he/she usually seeks an Indian defense and I don't want to give him/her a "moral" victory by playing his/her prepared defense. Most English players will not play 2.d4 against 1...Nf6 either, but I still like 1...Nf6, because it is a non-committing move from which black can still play pretty much any setup and isn't committing any pawns forward yet.

Out of all the systems, I found Symmetrical English(1...c5) the hardest to gain an advantage against, despite its "boring" reputation.

Mar-24-04  ruylopez900: Thank-you for your "inside" view Slovensko

=D.

Mar-24-04  Calchexas: <Slovensko>: That's what I'm putting in my computer's opening book. :D

I think that 1. ...c5 is hardest because after 1. ...e5, White can play roughly as if he were Black in the Sicilian; after 1. ...Nc3 2. d4, it's transposed into the Indian; 1. ...f5 is rarely good anywhere; and almost anything else transposes into something either good for White or better known.

Mar-24-04  refutor: actually the dutch is better v. 1.c4 than v. 1.d4 because black avoids most of the gambit lines ;)
Mar-24-04  ruylopez900: <Calchexas> you do mean 1...Nf6 when you mention transposing into an Indian, right?
Mar-24-04  Calchexas: Yeah. I do that all the time.
Mar-24-04  ruylopez900: <refutor> Do you think that 1...f5 is sound against the English or just less unsound then against Queen Pawn openings?
Mar-24-04  actual: I play 1...e6 and 2...d5
Mar-24-04  BiLL RobeRTiE: Yuck. Why anybody would choose to play something as boring and passive as the vanilla QGD is beyond me.
Mar-24-04  ruylopez900: Bill, I feel the same way. Nothing like a KID to give the game excitement!
Mar-24-04  Kenkaku: <BiLL RobeRTiE> Check out some of Pillsbury's games and see if you change your mind about the passivity of the QGD.
Mar-25-04  refutor: i would never play it myself :) but i think the dutch is sound even v. 1.d4. the advantage to playing it v. 1.c4 is that it doesn't allow some of the more dangerous lines (1.d4 f5 2.Nc3/2.e4/2.Bg5 for instance). if i were to start playing the dutch i would play it v. 1.Nf3 and 1.c4 until i got comfortable in the positions, then use it "full time" v. 1.d4

<bill robertie> actual has a good line there, and there's no reason to make it a vanilla QGD...lots of players play 1. ... e6 and 2. ... d5 to go to the tarrasch defense which provides lots of play for both sides

Mar-25-04  ruylopez900: How long can White go playing the "Black side" of the Sicilian after 1.c4 e5?
Mar-25-04  refutor: really you should be asking the opening explorer :) but a line like this English, Four Knights, Kingside Fianchetto (A29) has very similar characteristics to a reversed dragon
Mar-25-04  Helloween: I play 1...Nf6 against the English, to give my opponent the chance to transpose into an Indian defence. If he doesn't play 2.d4, I either play 2...e6 or 2...c5, transposing into a symmetrical. I play the hedgehog system of the symmetrical. In the 2...e6 system I play Bb4,b6,Bb7/Ba6,d5 etc. with a nice Queen's Indian setup.
Mar-25-04  AdrianP: I too play Nf6 against the English... since my main opening against d4 is the King's Indian, c4 does not pose a particular problem... you just go for a normal King's Indian set-up and White will usually play d4 at some point.
Mar-25-04  ruylopez900: Anyone else here play the English? I only play it in skittles games, nothing important, but I usually avoid transposing out of the English, forcing them to play MY opening. Also some people (though granted a minority) have never seen 1.c4 and then the fun really begins =D.
Mar-25-04  actual: <alot of players play 1. ... e6 and 2. ... d5 to go to the tarrasch defense which provides lots of play for both sides>

yes, I aim for the tarrasch or a semi-slav, not an orthodox QGD like Bill Robertie assumed.

Mar-25-04  BiLL RobeRTiE: Semi-Slav is good! But after 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 you can't play it. Thus a better move order is c6 before e6, i.e. 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 (4. Bg5? can be met with 4...dxc4 or 4...Ne4) e6 and we have the desired effect. Of course you could play the Tarrasch with the ...e6 ...d5 move order but going for a Semi-Slav seems rather unwise to me because you are forced to play an Orthodox sort of QGD after 4. Bg5.
Mar-25-04  refutor: play 1.c4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 c5! nothing orthodox about that ;)
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