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Vienna Game (C27)
1 e4 e5 2 Nc3 Nf6 3 Bc4 Nxe4

Number of games in database: 1018
Years covered: 1836 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 50.4%
   Black wins 29.0%
   Draws 20.6%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Joseph Blackburne  14 games
Jacques Mieses  12 games
Alexander Alekhine  10 games
Henry Bird  5 games
Gert Timmerman  5 games
NN  5 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
M Kupferstich vs H Andreasen, 1953
J Mieses vs NN, 1900
E Book vs A Hiidenheimo, 1924
J Ost-Hansen vs Nunn, 1974
K Hamppe vs Steinitz, 1860
Morphy vs T Barnes, 1859
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 page 1 of 41; games 1-25 of 1,018  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. von der Lasa vs Spaeter  ½-½571836Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
2. Staunton vs Horwitz  1-0211851Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
3. Staunton vs Horwitz  1-0421851Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
4. Staunton vs Horwitz  1-0331851Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
5. Falkbeer vs Anderssen 1-0301851Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
6. F Greenaway vs Lowenthal  0-1281851Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
7. S Boden vs F Greenaway  1-0211853Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
8. Falkbeer vs R Brien 1-0191855Falkbeer - BrienC27 Vienna Game
9. R Brien vs Zytogorski 1-0561855Zytogorski - BrienC27 Vienna Game
10. R Brien vs Zytogorski 1-0301855Zytogorski - BrienC27 Vienna Game
11. Cochrane vs Moheschunder  1-0181855Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
12. K Hamppe vs Falkbeer  1-0481855Vienna mC27 Vienna Game
13. B Wolff vs S Leow  1-0631856Berlin Chess Society TournamentC27 Vienna Game
14. L Spitzer vs Szen 1-0151856PestC27 Vienna Game
15. J Owen vs T Barnes 1-0271857Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
16. Cochrane vs Saumchurn  1-0131857CalcuttaC27 Vienna Game
17. Morphy vs T Lichtenhein 1-02918571st American Chess Congress, New YorkC27 Vienna Game
18. Morphy vs T Barnes 1-0371858Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
19. S Boden vs Morphy ½-½411858Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
20. Paulsen vs NN  1-0271858Blindfold simul, 10bC27 Vienna Game
21. Morphy vs Potier 1-0251858Morphy Blindfold Simul 8b, ParisC27 Vienna Game
22. S Boden vs Harrwitz  0-1501859Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
23. Harrwitz vs Bird  1-0331859Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
24. R Wormald vs F Burden  1-0351859Casual gameC27 Vienna Game
25. Morphy vs T Barnes 0-1381859Simul, 5bC27 Vienna Game
 page 1 of 41; games 1-25 of 1,018  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jan-08-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: So what's the scoop on 1 e4 e5 2 Nc3 Nf6 3 Bc4 Nxe4? Has Black equalized?
Jan-09-02  bishop: I think I remember reading a comment By Alekhine that said that yes ..nxe4 refutes the Vienna game.
Jul-26-03  Helloween: After 4.Qh5! Nd6! 5.Bb3 Nc6 6.Nb5! g6 7.Qf3 f5 8.Qd5 Qe7 9.Nxc7+ Kd8 10.Nxa8 b6! we have the dreaded Frankenstein-Dracula variation(or Monster variation), which is uneven and chaotic, and Black has strong counterplay. White, however, should be able to force a win with tactful precision play.
Jul-26-03  maa: why white cant take the knight?
Jul-26-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: maa, White can take the knight, but Black will win the piece back: 4.Nxe4 d5 forking the bishop and knight. This manuveur is sometimes called "the fork trick."
Jul-26-03  Helloween: Consequently, if White tries to avoid the fork with the amateur 4.Bxf7+?, then 4...Kxf7 5.Nxe4 d5(Black has the ideal pawn centre)6.Nc3 Nc6! 7.Qf3+ Ke6 and White is inferior. If 8.Qg4+? Kd6! and 9.Nb5+? Kc5! with a great game and a safe, active King.
May-09-04  rochade18: I'd like to see that. Openings with a "developed" king are the best. The king is an active piece in some lines of the King's gambit and in the Steinitz gambit of the Vienna game.
Oct-19-04  Dillinger: refutes? Just play the gambit variation. It has never been refuted.
Oct-20-04  SicilianDragon: 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. g3 is an interesting line of the Vienna which was used to great effect by Scottish GM Paul Motwani.

Dillinger, what "gambit variation" are you talking about? 2. f4 or 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. f4 (the latter of which is definitely refuted by 3...d5!)

Oct-20-04  beenthere240: the 3. f4 Vienna gambit still has a lot of kick, even after 3...d5, as a survey of the opening exporer will demonstrate.
Oct-22-04  Dillinger: <dragon> I don't think it has been refuted, and yes 3.f4, not 2.f4 (king's gambit).
Oct-23-04  acirce: What does "refuted" mean exactly? Black can probably equalize with best play but hardly hope for more. Most lines lead to the kind of unbalanced positions that you probably want to reach as White if you play that. Purely theoretically it's clear that the Vienna is not White's best.
Oct-26-04  aw1988: Isn't the vienna simply e4 e5 ♘c3?
Oct-26-04  sneaky pete: <aw1988> Yes, it is, unless there's a later transposition, but in ECO it's divided in 5 chapters (C25/26/27/28/29).
Oct-26-04  Saruman: Yesterday I studied the game J Mieses vs NN, and I found the strong continuations Nb5! and -b6! within a few minutes(as a sidestep to analyze theory). This morning I was taught that the variation was called the Frankenstein-Dracula variation, I had no idea that I had entered that variation, nor had I heard of it before!
Mar-29-05  raydot: I don't want to insult the more advanced players (and I certainly don't have a strong sense of how many on CG are beginners and how many are advanced and how many beginners are doing things like digging into the kibbitzing of openings like the Vienna Game) by posting such a banal piece of advice, but all you novii out there, watch out for the "fork trick" that <Sneaky> mentions above (4. Nxe4 d5). You'll probably see it quite a bit if you're playing against stronger players and don't know to look out for it.
Apr-04-05  tintin: It also occasionally comes up in other openings, like the Two Knights defense, when White is being not very adventurous, fearing b5 or Na5, though that is not very relenvant on this page. I must mention though, that this variation (Frankenstein-Dracula) very rarely comes up in my games- i have never played it in a tournament, so it is hardly worth studying all the theory, unless you have lots of time. Just be safe and take the pawn in order to trade queens.
Apr-11-05  tintin: (Sorry, wrong page, ignore the above message, unless you really feel like discussing it!)
Oct-28-05  chesscrazy: I haven't seen this opening often.
Oct-28-05  Resignation Trap: <chesscrazy> You should play it in a tournament this weekend!
Oct-31-05  Swapmeet: I would play this variation if they could just come up with a better name than "Frankenstein-Dracula". Sheesh.
Oct-31-05  SneechLatke: Excellent choice for opening of the day <chessgames>. Obviously quite fitting. I've heard that the opening got its name when, in an article, the author (whose name escapes me at the moment) dubbed it "Frankenstein against Dracula" because of the extreme ugliness of the resulting positions, as though the two were slugging it out.
Oct-31-05  RonB52734: I happened to notice that the opening in I Rivise vs Santasiere, 1946 is described as "Monster Declined."

I guess not everybody likes a Monster.

Nov-22-05  tintin: <bishop: I think I remember reading a comment By Alekhine that said that yes ..nxe4 refutes the Vienna game.> If you don't want to play against that line as white, play e4 Bc4 d3 and THEN Nc3, when you usually have exactly the same position as the alternative move order except Nxe4 is just stupid.
Jul-23-06  Knight13: I almost got beat in this opening as White really bad until I found a saving move... I was so behind in initiative and his central control was killing me and all pawns crashing into my king and all that until he played a sac, Nf3+, which I responded instead of gxf3 I did Nxf3!?, won two pawns, got my kind out of safety, and won... I don't intend to do it again.
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