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Ruy Lopez, Exchange (C68)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Bxc6

Number of games in database: 2525
Years covered: 1852 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 28.8%
   Black wins 29.3%
   Draws 41.9%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Emanuel Lasker  29 games
Eduardas Rozentalis  24 games
Alexander Alekhine  24 games
Mark Hebden  36 games
Herman van Riemsdijk  18 games
Svetozar Gligoric  14 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Lasker vs Capablanca, 1914
Capablanca vs Janowski, 1914
Lasker vs Tarrasch, 1908
H Mattison vs Rubinstein, 1929
B Verlinsky vs Alekhine, 1909
F Herrmann vs H Hussong, 1930
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 page 1 of 101; games 1-25 of 2,525  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. F Deacon vs Morel  0-1261852Simul, 3bC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
2. Moheschunder vs Cochrane ½-½641855Casual gameC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
3. A Schroeder vs F Deacon  1-0341860Casual gameC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
4. J Mayall vs J Campbell  ½-½471860MatchC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
5. F Amelung vs H Clemenz  0-1381862Dorpat Chess ClubC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
6. G Vogt vs A Ascharin  0-1441864Dorpat Chess ClubC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
7. S Boden vs W Wayte  1-0331865Casual gameC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
8. J Minckwitz vs E von Schmidt 0-1501866von Schmidt - MinckwitzC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
9. G Reichhelm vs Mackenzie  0-1371867Mackenzie - Reichhelm 2nd US Championship MatchC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
10. M Munoz Jr vs F E Brenzinger  0-1401870Grand TournamentC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
11. A Dadian vs E Alliata  1-0421873MatchC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
12. Winawer vs S Rosenthal 1-0641878ParisC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
13. Chigorin vs Schiffers 0-1221879Chigorin - Schiffers, 3rd MatchC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
14. Chigorin vs Schiffers 1-0331879Chigorin - Schiffers, 3rd MatchC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
15. Chigorin vs E von Schmidt 0-1291879Chigorin - SchmidtC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
16. A de Ased vs A Galceran  0-1491880Galceran - de Ased MatchC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
17. H Goudjou vs Berthon  1-0211882ParisC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
18. F Teed vs Steinitz 1-0461883Exhibition Match GameC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
19. J Malta vs C Messemaker  0-1471885DCA Congress 13thC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
20. T Frolander vs L Krause  1-0701886Ostersund ccC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
21. E Schallopp vs Burn  0-138188621st CCA Congress, NottinghamC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
22. E Schallopp vs J M Hanham  1-047188621st CCA Congress, NottinghamC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
23. E Schallopp vs Blackburne ½-½4218875th DSB Congress, FrankfurtC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
24. J M Hanham vs F K Young  0-1311887Hanham - Young, 2nd MatchC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
25. A Wurm vs I E Orchard 1-0271887Wurm - OrchardC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
 page 1 of 101; games 1-25 of 2,525  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-15-05  refutor: 5. ...Bg4, 5. ...Qd6 and 5. ...f6 are the most obvious Opening Explorer 5. ...Nf6 has been played, mostly by (and against) Alekhine in the 1930s. interesting if you can play that and transpose to a berlin
Feb-16-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <ongyj> After 5. Nxe5 the most direct way to regain the Pawn is 5 ... Qd4 which usually leads to 6. Nf3 Qxe4+ = F Beynon vs Duras, 1913 although White can get trappy with 6. Qh5!? g6 7. Qg5 (7. c3? Qd6) f6 8. Nf3 Qxe4+ 9. Qe3 which is very similar. I'll have to study your line with 5 ... Bg4 more since it makes sense to develop and interrupt White's development with that annoying pin (versus 5 ... f6), yet I've had good results against h3 Bh5 g4 because it opens up White's Kingside.
Feb-19-05  ongyj: <tpstar> Perhaps the idea of 'direct' depends on each indvidual's preference but I really thought that 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.Nxe5 Qe7 is the move that puts White in real trouble, maybe even at a losing disadvantage as I've mentioned above. I can't even see how White can reply to 5...Qe7 to seek equality.

Anyway, the more interesting stuff comes after 5.0-0 Bg4 6.h3 h5!? There are various ways for both sides to continue. Conventionally Black will go for Queenside castling while concentrating all its pieces on White's Kingside. Of course, White must defend it's King and seek long term advantage for instance pawn structure superiority. Something very important is that Black needs to play aggresively in this opening. Chickening out in the middle usually leads to White's consolidation of it's position heading to endgame advantage and likely a victory. Also, very brave and ambitious Black players will choose not to castle at all, and attack both the Kingside and the Queensides while the King itself sits in the centre. Enuff said, here are some popular continuations:

7.d3(offering the maximum availability of choices for White, in particular Be3, Nbd2) 7...Qf6(Of course the Queen must remain on the d8-h4 diagonal so long as the g4 Bishop hangs. Also, Black gets ready for 0-0-0, and increased number of attackers on f3 Knight. Notice that some Black players like to play Bxf3 Qxf3 Qxf3 gxf3 wrecking White's Kingside pawn structure before going for simplification which seems to be even for both sides. 8.Nbd2 (Of course White can play 8.Be3 which is in fact the better looking development move, but then it will depend on whether Black will be going for 8...Bxf3. From databases it seems that 8.Be3 usually leads to a draw as Black has sufficient options as counterplay in the mid-end game.) 8...Ne7(Alternatives are 8...0-0-0, 8...Bc5. White is very difficult to progress from here. 8...Ne7 IMHO is preferred to 8...0-0-0 because it is somewhat too early to decide if 0-0-0 is good here!? I find the eventual ...Ng6 to be desired. 8...Bc5 no doubt looks like a natural good move, but again it is too early to play it!? I prefer to reserve these moves only after White has madeit's choices. In fact I find White unable to progress from here:)

Personal conclusion: Play 5.d4 and/or 5.h3 instead. It avoids unnecessary complications:)

Your Response is Greatly Appreciated! Thanks:)

Apr-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <ongyj> Thank you very much for your analysis of 5. 0-0 Bg4 6. h3 h5. I aired it out with success = Yermolinsky vs Dzindzichashvili, 1992

I agree that Black should avoid exchanges and play for a middlegame attack, maybe even leaving the King in the center.

Jul-15-05  Knight13: After 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Bxc6 dxc6 5. d4 exd4 6. Nxd4, White's got 4 pawns on the King side and Black's got only three. White can promote a queen on the Kingside later on since the three pawns on the queen side can hold black's four pawns, one double. I don't think this favors Black. But some how Black wins more with <White wins 26.0% Black wins 34.5%>. Unbelievable.

So what's the down side for White in this opening?

Jul-15-05  micartouse: <Knight13: So what's the down side for White in this opening?>

Theory says that Black has the two bishops and good development. This gives Black a lot of dynamic chances. I guess grandmaster practice bears that out; there are a lot of traps and pitfalls for White.

I love and play the opening from both sides because it obeys opening principles and both sides have clear-cut strategies that keep it within my amateur grasp.

Only in your comments, 6. Qxd4 is the proper book move because as you said, White is angling for a superior endgame.

Jul-16-05  ongyj: <Knight13> What's the down side for White in this opening? Actually none, in my biased opinion:) Many White players actually attempt to employ this against stronger oppoennts hoping for more drawing chances with the exchanges. With this sort of mentality, how do you expect to see more encouraging statistics for White?

Also, the idea of pawn majority is somewhat long-term and abstract, so the White player has to be very patient and sometimes be on the defence for a long period in the middlegame to survive Black's tactical chances and hold the advantage as <micartouse> mentioned.

I strongly believe that White has a definite advantage in the exchange variaiton of the Ruy Lopez. I may be wrong, since elite GMs almost never play it nowadays. But still, I never follow the trend anwyay:)

Jul-16-05  Knight13: <ongyj:<Knight13> What's the down side for White in this opening? Actually none, in my biased opinion:) Many White players actually attempt to employ this against stronger oppoennts hoping for more drawing chances with the exchanges. With this sort of mentality, how do you expect to see more encouraging statistics for White? > If that's so then I guess Black needs to play the Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense to avoid it! ;) How do I see more encoraging statistics for White? I don't know. :(

<micartouse: <Knight13: So what's the down side for White in this opening?> Theory says that Black has the two bishops and good development. This gives Black a lot of dynamic chances. I guess grandmaster practice bears that out; there are a lot of traps and pitfalls for White.> That's good for Black, yes. But White has a superior endgame, like you said, if he can centralize his king far enough. So I guess instead of ... dxf6 maybe gxf6 is better, in my opinion. :)

Jul-20-05  ongyj: 4...bxc6 has been considered a long time ago, but old analysis till today don't seem to favour it alot. (Please correct me if I'm wrong, after all that's what I've learnt) My opinion is that Black will be inferior for it'll never get to liberate the position with ...d5. It may seem easy, but it is in fact not the case. First Black has to hold it's e5 pawn and even if ...d5 is somehow miraculously played, the c6 square becomes a vulnerability...
Jul-30-05  popski: Today I've lost as black against this: 1. e4 e5 2. ♘f3 ♘c6 3. ♗b5 a6 4. ♗xc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. ♘xe5 7. fxe5 8.♕h5+ ... There is no games with 6. ♘xe5 in database. When I try Little ChessPartner didn't have luck as black either... What do you guys think?
Jul-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <popski> See the second half of my post from 8/27/04. The sacrifice on e5 is probably unsound, yet I didn't like playing against it either, so lately I'm trying 5 ... Bg4 instead.
Jul-30-05  popski: <tpstar> Thank you. Interesting, my game went like this: 1. e4 e5 2. ♘f3 ♘c6 3. ♗b5 a6 4. ♗xc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. ♘xe5 fxe5 7. ♕h5+ ♔e7 8. ♕xe5+ ♗e6 9. d4 ♕d6 10. ♗g5+ ♘f6 11. ♕xd6+ cxd6 12. e5 dxe5 13. dxe5 h6 14. exf6+ gxf6 15. ♗e3 (hmm, ) ... Ok, black have pair of bishops, but is pawn down and have two isolated pawns, I think white is better here.
Jul-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <popski> I feel your pain. The way to save the piece was 10. Bg5+ Kd7 forcing Queens off (11. Qxd6+ cxd6) yet after 12. f4 White has 2 Pawns plus the big center as compensation.

There's probably no good way to avoid this sac line. Even on 5. d3 f6 White could throw in 6. Nxe5!? and get 2 Pawns for it, also 5. d3 Bg4!? 6. h3 and Black must return the Two Bishops (6 ... Bxf3) or else lose a Pawn (6 ... Bh5?! 7. g4 Bg6 8. Nxe5). So I guess we have to be ready to face it either way.

Jul-30-05  popski: <tpstar> Yes, I will play 5... ♕d6 after this tasteless game, as I did many times before with comfortable game.
Jul-31-05  jcmoral: Another game on queenalice: I play black. Having the bishop pair made the final attack possible. I think 31.Qxc6 may have been the losing move for white, taking the queen out of the defense and putting it in the way of a discovered attack.

[White ""]
[Black "jcm"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C68"]
[WhiteELO "1916"]
[BlackELO "1718"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. d3 f6 6. h3 Bc5 7. O-O Ne7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Nh4 Be6 10. Qf3 f5 11. Bg5 fxe4 12. Qxe4 h6 13. Bxe7 Qxe7 14. Ng6 Qf7 15. Nxf8 Rxf8 16. Nd1 Bf5 17. Qxe5 Bd6 18. Qd4 Qg6 19. Kh1 Qh5 20. Qe3 Bc8 21. Nc3 Bf4 22. Qf3 Qh4 23. Ne2 Be5 24. Qe3 Bd6 25. Rae1 b6 26. f4 Bc5 27. d4 Bd6 28. Kg1 Bf5 29. c4 Rf6 30. Qe8+ Kh7 31. Qxc6 Rg6 32. Kh2 Bg4 33. Ng1 Bxh3 34. Nxh3 Bxf4+ 35. Rxf4 Qg3+ 36. Kh1 Qxe1+ 37. Kh2 Rxc6 0-1

Jul-31-05  who: <jcmoral> Here are Fritz's comments.

12...h6 (+0.81 better is 12.Qd6 13.Rae1 Nd5 14.Qxe5 Rae8 15.Nxd5 Qxe5 16.Rxe5 Bxd5 17. Nf3 +0.13)

14...Qf7 (+1.56 better is 14...Qg5 15.Nxf8 Rxf8 16.Kh1 Bxf2 17.Qb4 Qh4 18.Qxh4 Bxh4 19.Rxf8+ Kxf8 20.Rf1+ Ke7 21.a3 +0.63)

16.Nd1 (+0.88 better is 16.Qxe5 Bxf2+ 17.Kh1 Qd7 18.Qe2 Bd4 19.Rxf8+ Kxf8 20.Re1 Bf7 21.Ne4 Kg8 22.c3 Be5 +1.56)

19.Kh1 (+0.13 better is 19.Qh4 Be6 20.Nc3 Rf4 21.Qg3 Rg4 22.Qf3 Rb4 23.Ne4 Bd5 24.c4 Bxe4 25.dxe4 Rxb2 +1.34)

20...Bc8 (+1.47 better is 20...Re8 21.Qf3 Qxf3 22.gxf3 Bxh3 23.Rg1 Re2 24.Ne3 Rxf2 25.Rge1 -0.72)

22.Qf3 (+0.22 better is 22.Qe2 Qh4 23.Qf3 Bc1 24.Qe4 Rf4 25.Raxc1 Rxe4 26.Nxe4 Be6 27.Rce1 Qf4 28.Nc5 +1.43)

22.Qh4 (+1.81 better is 22...Qxf3 23.gxf3 Bxh3 24.Rfe1 g5 25.Rad1 Kf7 26.Ne2 Bd6 27.f4 gxf4 28.Kxh2 Be6 +0.22)

29...Rf6 (+2.65 better is 29...c5 +2.00)

30.Qe8+ (+1.57 better is 30.c5 Bf8 31.Ng3 bxc5 32.dxc5 Bxc5 33.Qxc5 Qxg3 34.Re3 Qg6 35.Qc4+ Be6 36.Qxa6 Bd5 37.Qc8+ Rf8 +2.65)

31.Qxc6 (+0.35 better is 31.c5 bxc5 32.Qe3 Rg6 33.Kh2 Re6 34.Qg3 Qf6 35.dxc5 Bxc5 +1.50)

31...Rg6 (+1.37 better is 31...Bb4 32.g3 Rxc6 33.gxh4 Bxe1 34.Rxe1 Rxc4 35.d5 Bd3 36.h5 Bxe2 37.Rxe2 Rxf4 +0.35)

32.Kh2 (0.00 better is 32.g3 Qxh3 Qg2 +1.37)

32...Bg4 (+3.09 better is 32...Bb4 33.Qd5 Be6 34.Qf3 Bxe1 35.f5 Rf6 36.g3 Bxg3+ 37.Qxg3 Qxg3+ 38.Nxg3 Bxc4 39.Rc1 Bxa2 0.00)

33.Ng1 (-2.00 better is 33.Qe4 c6 34.c5 bxc5 35.dxc5 Bxe2 36.Rxe2 Bxc5 37.Qc2 Bd6 38.Re6 Qg3+ +3.09)

35.Rxf4 (-7.97 better is 35.Kg1 Bh2+ 36.Kxh2 Rxc6 37.b3 Qxd4 38.Rd1 Qe5+ 39.Nf4 Rf6 40.Rd5 Qe3 41.Rf3 Qe1 -2.32)

Does anyone know how to copy out of Fritz analysis without typing everything over by hand?

Jul-31-05  jcmoral: <who>: Positive numbers at the end of the analysis mean the position is better for white, right? And negative numbers indicate a better position for black?
Jul-31-05  Robin001: <jcmoral> That is correct.
Aug-01-05  jcmoral: <robin001> Ok, thanks!
Aug-07-05  The beginner: <Who>

You can copy the analys with edit menu > copy game. Thís will copy the game in pgn format, then just paste it out where you want the text to appear. and delete the player and tournament info, much easyer than typing the whole thing :)

Jan-03-06  soberknight: Hey guys, I found something really cool. This web page is the one and only result for a Google search for <queensides lasker> (http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&...). The words "queensides lasker" thus form a Googlewhack!

Gary Stock runs a website, http://www.googlewhack.com/, which compiles a list of Googlewhacks, called the Whack Stack. A Googlewhack is any pair of search words that returns exactly one result from Google. The rules are that the two words must be underlined in the blue line above the search results. The underlines represent links to Answers.com, the dictionary of record. Answers.com produces some arbitrary results: "Lasker", a proper name of a historical chess player, is listed, but "underpromotion", a term familiar to every serious chess reader, is missing. "Spork" (singular) is listed, but "sporks" (plural) are not. Also, results from word lists are disqualified; only websites with coherent content are allowed. (This rule can be extremely frustrating because many common words appear on meaningless word lists.) The words must be between 4 and 30 letters long, inclusive. Thus, "mob" and "supercalifragilisticexpialodocious" are disqualified.

For more information about this wonderful diversion, look at Wikipedia's article on Googlewhacking: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google....

Jan-03-06  soberknight: Correction: "supercalifragilisticexpialodocious" is disqualified anyway because Answers.com does not recognize it (although I have seen it in a Random House print dictionary). However, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, fails only because it is too long.
Mar-05-06  who: I remember reading somewhere that if all pieces are exchanged (without the pawns moving) the exchange variation is a win for white. I don't see how that is unless white exchanges his d-pawn for black's e-pawn. Is that what's meant?


click for larger view

looks like a draw to me as white doesn't have a pawn majority on either wing.


click for larger view

on the other hand seems like an easy technical win as white has a real pawn majority.

Mar-05-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <I don't see how that is unless white exchanges his d-pawn for black's e-pawn. Is that what's meant?>

Yes.

Apr-26-06  mitsuo: <ongyj> I'm just a mediocre player, but one question about your line in the Ruy Lopez Exchange with 5. ...Bg4. After 6. h3 h5 7. d3 Qf6 8. Nd2 Ne7 9. Nc4 Ng6, wouldn't white be able to chop off some wood with 10. hxg4 hxg4 11. Ng5 Nf4 12. Qxg4 Qh6 13. Nh3 Nxh3+ 14. Qxh3 Qxh3 15. gxh3 Rxh3 16. Kg2?

Here, with a material edge and the game swerving rapidly into an endgame, I thought that white would have severe winning chances. But, my variation probably has some faults in it due to the fact that I am not exactly above par (or around it, for that matter). Any help <Ongyj> <or anyone else for that matter> in pointing out my error(s) would be very much appreciated! Thanks.

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