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Bird's Opening (A02)
1 f4

Number of games in database: 4062
Years covered: 1620 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 34.8%
   Black wins 41.2%
   Draws 24.0%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Gabriele Just  66 games
Jiri Pelikan  45 games
Henry Bird  43 games
Joseph Blackburne  12 games
Gerard Welling  9 games
Raymond Keene  8 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Tarrasch vs K Satzinger, 1914
Fischer vs Smyslov, 1970
Bird vs O Gelbfuhs, 1873
NN vs Du Mont, 1802
Bird vs Steinitz, 1866
Bird / Dobell vs Gunsberg / Locock, 1897
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 page 1 of 163; games 1-25 of 4,062  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Greco vs NN 1-0101620Miscellaneous gameA02 Bird's Opening
2. NN vs Du Mont 0-161802UnknownA02 Bird's Opening
3. Saint-Amant vs W Fraser 1-0261836MatchA02 Bird's Opening
4. von der Lasa vs A von der Goltz  1-0311837Berlin Casual GamesA02 Bird's Opening
5. G Spreckley vs E Williams  0-1321842Casual gameA02 Bird's Opening
6. E Williams vs W Henderson 1-0151845BristolA02 Bird's Opening
7. G Weil vs H Kennedy  0-1301847MatchA02 Bird's Opening
8. R Schurig vs M Lange 1-0241849LeipzigA02 Bird's Opening
9. E Lowe vs H Kennedy 1-0401849MatchA02 Bird's Opening
10. E Williams vs H Buckle 0-1531849Ries' Divan TournamentA02 Bird's Opening
11. E Lowe vs G Medley 0-1611849Ries' Divan TournamentA02 Bird's Opening
12. G Medley vs A Mongredien 1-0441850Medley - MongredienA02 Bird's Opening
13. F Deacon vs Anderssen 0-1381851London Chess Club InvitationalA02 Bird's Opening
14. E Williams vs Lowenthal 0-1391851Lowenthal - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
15. Horwitz vs Staunton 0-1511851LondonA02 Bird's Opening
16. E Williams vs Lowenthal ½-½521851Lowenthal - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
17. Lowenthal vs H Buckle 1-0561851Buckle - LowenthalA02 Bird's Opening
18. H Buckle vs Lowenthal 1-0411851Buckle - LowenthalA02 Bird's Opening
19. Staunton vs E Williams 1-0321851Staunton - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
20. Staunton vs E Williams 1-0331851Staunton - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
21. E Williams vs Staunton 0-1371851Staunton - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
22. J Laroche vs de Riviere 1-0311855Laroche - de RiviereA02 Bird's Opening
23. Cochrane vs Saumchurn  1-0441855Casual gameA02 Bird's Opening
24. J Laroche vs de Riviere  1-0581855Laroche - de RiviereA02 Bird's Opening
25. T Barnes vs Zytogorski 1-0591855Zytogorski - BarnesA02 Bird's Opening
 page 1 of 163; games 1-25 of 4,062  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 10 OF 14 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-28-07  shr0pshire: I don't know if the From's gambit is sound on the grandmaster level, but if your opponent doesn't play just right as white it can be really fun to attack with as black.

White chose not to play the standard line as white in this game, and wanted to castle early.

Here is a pretty standard rook sacrifice that gives black a nice attack for those who choose to castle early as white.

[Site "Free Internet Chess Server"]
[Date "2007.03.28"]
[Round "?"]
[White "itsfun"]
[Black "shropshire"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "A02"]

1.f4 e5 2.fxe5 d6 3.exd6 Bxd6 4.Nf3 g5 5.g3 g4 6.Nh4 Ne7 7.Bg2 Ng6 8.Nxg6 hxg6 9.O-O Rxh2 10.Kxh2 Qh4+ 11.Kg1 Bxg3 12.Rxf7 Kxf7 13.e4 Qh2+ 14.Kf1 Nc6 15.d4 Bd7 16.e5 Kg7 17.Bg5 Rf8+ 18.Bf6+ Kg8 19.c3 Nxe5 20.dxe5 Bb5+ 21.c4 Bxc4+ itsfun resigns
0-1

Mar-28-07  HannibalSchlecter: <shr0pshire> Nice game. You're right white has to be on the ball or he will get rolled. You can't just wing it with white in the From's, you really have to be booked up if you don't want to lose to it.
Mar-28-07  Themofro: Seeing all this talk about the sharpness of the From's, here's a line that i have been playing recently with huge succes (about my success rate versus the From Lasker, but against the entire From including (IMHO the superior) Mestrel From) I first saw this played by Danielsen and i think it's fascinating and strong if you don't feel like the madness of the From, don't know the lines, or just need a draw.

f4 e5
fxe5 d6
Nf3 dxe5
Nc3

And here i think white has a substantial opening for the following reasons.

1. He is better developed
2. He has traded of his f-pawn for blacks d-pawn which gives white an open f-file and long term positional advantage i beleive. 3. Also if the normal response of Nc6 then white can play Bb5 with an improved Ruy Lopez, surely that can't be all that bad. Or white can just reply with e4.

Mar-28-07  Themofro: Here's another opening variation that i have recently fallen in love with. In fact i would go so far as to say that it might refute the Recipe variation, one of black's most common responses to 1. f4. It can quite often lead to a steamroller on the kingside (i'd say more often that not) if black doesn't play the whole point of this system e5, or if he does, white ends up a clean pawn up, with not enough compensation.

f4 d5
Nf3 Bg4 the recipe
e3 Nd7 i beleive the best, black plans to take on f3, then play e5, this is the best square for the knight as on c6 you have the very annoying Bb5 to worry about and here the knight still protects e5. h3!? Danielsen's move, i call this whole system Danielsen's recipe, lol ...Bxf3 Qxf3 and now white is threatening the pawn on d5. Note that here black can play e5?! and gambit the d-pawn, however Danielsen says and i agree that this is not a sound gamibt for black. As such, Ngf6 g4!? (Danielsen's move) and now we have a crossroads

If e6, then white continues with g5 and more often than not just steamrolls black on the k-side.

Or black can try e5, but after g5 e4, white calmy plays Qe2! crucial, here the queen guards all the squares and forces the knight back, and after Ng8 (forced) then white has several moves here, but i think the strongest is simply Qb5 winning a sound pawn, i spent the entire afternoon pretty much yesterday playing out some games with a player rated 2000 and another player a former FM (the two strongest players in my area that i know of and play consistently) I ended up winning 3 and drawing 1 losing none with this line! They came to the conclusion that this line is very good for white. I think it's a very interesting line, and might even be a refutation of the Recipe (...2 Bg4) in general.

Mar-28-07  ganstaman: To be fair, it's hard to say that white can really hope for an opening advantage with 1. f4 to begin with. Some will probably disagree, but even though I love this opening and will continue to play it, I think it just gives both sides an equal game from the start. It's value lies in the fact that you know it better (hopefully) if you play it, and you enjoy and understand the positions arising from this move. Plus, and equal position doesn't mean a boring position.

I like playing the From's as a sort of KGD. Development is easy for white to achieve. I've found that the open f-file and extra central pawn really are quite nice. I do play e4 before Nc3, though, but I'm not sure how much difference this makes.

Mar-28-07  Tomlinsky: I don't get this line at all...

<f4 e5
fxe5 d6
Nf3 dxe5
Nc3>


click for larger view

<And here i think white has a substantial opening for the following reasons.

1. He is better developed>

Well, white has two knights developed that's for sure. But those two bishops and queen aren't going to be in the action for a few moves while all of blacks opposites can move at will. Black can easily equalise in development.

<2. He has traded of his f-pawn for blacks d-pawn which gives white an open f-file and long term positional advantage i beleive.>

Or it could be a long term weakness. It's impossible to tell at this stage.

<3. Also if the normal response of Nc6 then white can play Bb5 with an improved Ruy Lopez, surely that can't be all that bad. Or white can just reply with e4.>

Well, white would have to do the latter, e4, before the former, Bb5 and on 5.e4 I'd say 5...Bg4 6.Bg5 gives white an inferior Lopez and black has a beautiful diagonal for his DSB to occupy, 5...a6 kills the Lopez idea dead and prepares queen side expansion while 5...Nf6 and white also has no opening advantage whatsoever, let alone a substantial one, as I can see.

Mar-28-07  Themofro: <Tomlinsky> You are correct about not being able to play Bb5 immediately, it should be most likely Nc6, since we threatened the pawn, then e4. As for not knowing whether the traded off f-pawn for d-pawn is an advantage, i beleive it is an advantage, my reasoning:

1. White has a 4-3 majority on the queenside

2. black cannot play d6 whereas white can play d3, as such white has a slightly more solid center.

3. White has managed to trade off a bishop pawn for a center, generally considered a good trade.

Also, e4 Bg4, why would white reply Bg5? To e4 Bg4 white has many options, just one example is the quiet Be2 0-0 d3 and bring out the other bishop with a fine position. White may not have a substantial advantage (probably less than in just taking the From's) however, white has a good game, and he doesn't need to know all the crazy book lines of the From's, or if like i said he just needs a draw...It is most likely slightly inferior to the normal From, but i beleive that white still has a small advantage and can be satisfied with his position.

Mar-28-07  Tomlinsky: <Also, e4 Bg4, why would white reply Bg5?>

Apologies. It was supposed to be the Bb5 in your Lopez idea.

Mar-28-07  Themofro: <Tomlinsky> That was not what i was talking about, was merely saying that <Also if the <<<<<<<<<<normal response of Nc6>>>>>>>>>> then white can play Bb5 with an improved Ruy Lopez, surely that can't be all that bad..> Seeing as how in your line Bg4 is NOT Nc6, I would most likely pass on that one as well. Also what about the Be2 line i mentioned?

<Ganstaman> I really don't think it makes much difference at all whether you play Nc3 or e4 first.

Mar-28-07  Tomlinsky: <Themofro> Ok, here we go. My move numbers were assuming 4...Nc6 had been played. So...

1.f4 e5 2.fxe5 d6 3.Nf3 dxe5 4.Nc3 Nc6


click for larger view

Now, using your improved Lopez moves along with black responses ...

5.e4 Bg4
6.Bb5

We reach...


click for larger view

I personally wouldn't let you get the bishop to b5 and would likely play 5...a6 (mentioned earlier). But if the above is an improved Lopez then my c%^k is a cuckoo!

Mar-28-07  Tomlinsky: <That was not what i was talking about, was merely saying that <Also if the <<<<<<<<<<normal response of Nc6>>>>>>>>>> then white can play Bb5 with an improved Ruy Lopez, surely that can't be all that bad..>

As we established, white can't play Bb5 immediately as the e pawn hasn't yet moved.

<Seeing as how in your line Bg4 is NOT Nc6,>

Nc6 has already been played. That's why the move numbers start at 5.

Mar-28-07  Themofro: <Tomlinsky> First of all, in the diagram you have the bishop on c5, somehow, check your moves posted and see if and when you played that, also, as i just said in my last post, i would pass on playing the bishop to b5 after blacks bishop to g4. Translation, if black played Bg4 i would not play Bb5. I could have sworn i had made that clear.....apparently not, hopefully now at least i have... In the diagrammed position no it is not a improvement on the Ruy Lopez no arguement there, but i have said multiple times that i would not play the diagrammed position, magical B on c5 non withstanding. It makes no sense to play Bb5 when black has a bishop on g4. However, if black played something else, let's just say a developing move of Nf6 in response to e4, then Bb5 would be fine for white, that is what i was talking about. Also, i ask now for the third time, what you as black, if it reached that position at th end of my originally posted lin (in retrospect i now believe that Ganstaman might have a point in that e4 immediately might be better, regardless) if you had continued with Nc6 e4 Bg4 Be2 with the idea of 0-0, d3 and development of whites q-side bishop?
Mar-28-07  Themofro: <Tomlinksy> Let us set the record straight so that there can be no more possible confusion:

f4 e5
fxe5 d6
Nf3 dxe5
Nc3 Nc6
e4 Bg4 (your line)
Do we agree? is there no confusion on the current position? I have said many times now that i would not play Bb5 after black plays Bg4, for some reason that doesn't seem to sink in...I would most likely follow up with Be2 here.

Also, i would probably play

f4 e5
fxe5 d6
Nf3 dxe5
e4 and now if Nc6 then Bb5, that was my original idea, i have no idea how you got the idea that i would play Bb5 after Bg4, especialy after i said multiple times that i would not.

Mar-28-07  HannibalSchlecter: <Themofro> In my experience so far with the Bird's opening when my opponent plays 2.Bg4 they usually don't try and take the knight, and if kicked by pawn to h3 they usually play Bh5.
Mar-28-07  HannibalSchlecter: I also play the Dutch as black, and when I get 2. Bg5 I use an idea I saw in one of Korchnoi's games (unfortunately chessgames doesn't have that one, and I saw it on chessbase which seemed to recently remove their free database)Anyway, his idea was to play 2.d5 and then a quick Be6 to cover the light squares and then since the light squares are guarded he could safely lash out with h6 and g5. He won the game impressively, it was in the late 80's or early 90's I believe. I use the idea as white too when they try the "recipe."
Mar-28-07  ganstaman: <HannibalSchlecter: <Themofro> In my experience so far with the Bird's opening when my opponent plays 2.Bg4 they usually don't try and take the knight, and if kicked by pawn to h3 they usually play Bh5.>

1. f4 d5 2. Nf3 Bg4 3. e3 Nd7 4. h3 and if now 4...Bh5 5. g4 Bg6 f5 and white wins a piece.

Note the difference from an analogous position in the Dutch Defense: 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5 5. Bg3 f4 and 6. e3 is good due to the mate threat. In the Bird version, white played Nf3 and e3 preventing the Fool's Mate. In the Dutch version, black hasn't had this luxury.

Mar-28-07  HannibalSchlecter: ok chessbase still has their database, they just made it harder to find. I found the game Schmidt, Korchnoi 2004 ( I was way off on the date) I'll just post the first ten moves 1.d4 f5 2Bg5 d5. 3. e3 Be6 4.Bd3 Nd7 5. Ne2 h6 6.Bh4 g5 7.Bg3 Bg7 8.c3 Qc8 9.Qc2 Nb6 10. h4 Nf6 and black went on to win
Mar-28-07  Themofro: <HannibalSchlecter: <Themofro> In my experience so far with the Bird's opening when my opponent plays 2.Bg4 they usually don't try and take the knight, and if kicked by pawn to h3 they usually play Bh5.>

That may be true, most of the players that i play don't take the knight because they do not know the theory well enough, however, that IS the entire idea of the Recipe opening, also, if the bshop retreats to h5, then you can sometimes just chase g4 and win the bishop, for example, bishop g6, f5 and the bishop is trapped, they have to either take the knight or retreat back or else they lose the bishop. Also, while people at our level don't usually take because they don't know the theory rest assured that they do once you get up farther up the ranking chain. For example Bent Larsen quite playing the Bird;s mostly because he complained of all the Russian players playing the recipe line. Danielsen tells about how he showed this to Larsen who said that he will start playing the Bird's again as Larsen thought that this completely changed the entire system. Granted, Larsen was probably pretty old at the time, but he can still to this day play pretty well.

Mar-28-07  HannibalSchlecter: <ganstaman> Good point! Thank you.
Mar-28-07  Themofro: Ah, well it would appear that Ganstaman beat me to pointing out the lost bishop, but that's good, as it shows more people at know this opening. <Hannibal Schleter> most often you will not see this variation, the idea of Nd7 would fly over most peoples heads for example, however the higher level you go the mre common it becomes, and this is a great line to know against it.
Mar-28-07  HannibalSchlecter: <Themofro> Great information, thank you! I didn't know about Danielsen until you mentioned him. His style is interesting and his opening choices are offbeat and daring. I like him. Is he a GM?
Mar-28-07  ganstaman: <HannibalSchlecter: <Themofro> Great information, thank you! I didn't know about Danielsen until you mentioned him. His style is interesting and his opening choices are offbeat and daring. I like him. Is he a GM?>

Yep. Henrik Danielsen

There is link there to his free site (videochess.net). The site is amazing. He plays blitz games online and explains his thought process throughout the game. He has a whole section called the Polar Bear System which is the Leningrad Dutch and reversed Leningrad (what we've been talking about here). Every Bird and Dutch player should check it out. I also think everyone else should as well, but especially P-KB4 players.

Mar-28-07  Themofro: <Hannibal Schlecter> Glad you liked it, =). Yes Henrik Danielsen is a GM, the only GM that currently consistently plays the Bird's Opening in fact, =). He has a wonderful website of his own, where he uploads live blitz games with live commentary or other lectures about chess (he has a big section on the Bird's Opening (haven't timed it, but would probably be more than two hours of lectures on the Bird's opening alone)), which he refers to as the Polar Bear System, which really helps It's where i learned about this Danielsen variation for example. Also, his blitz games are definately worth checking out, as you get to see a GM's thoughts as he's thinking them, since he's speaking his thoughts live during the 3 minute blitz games. The website is http://www.videochess.net/ and it's completely free. It's updated almost daily, and it's a great website to learn from, especially about the Bird's and Dutch, he is the world's leading expert on the Dutch Leningrad and Bird Leningrad as well, so especially if you want to learn those systems then you should definately check that site out. Other than cg.com it's probably my favorite chess site. He is also very involved in spreading and helping to develop chess in Namibia, which is really neat. He is very well known in Iceland and some of the small African countries where he has toured to help teach the children chess, but most of us don't know about him, which is a shame.
Mar-29-07  ganstaman: <Themofro> Seems I'm always just 5 seconds ahead of you :)

I think Danielsen is amazing. He almost has me convinced to play the Leningrad Dutch. Luckily for me, I hardly have to make such a decision since so few of my opponents actually play 1. d4.

Mar-29-07  Themofro: <Ganstaman> Yes it does seem that way.

With me, my opponents almost always play d4. In my last 2 tournaments i have played black 6 times, and it has been d4 each time, i answered with d5 each time and scored +2=2-2, but i was really rusty on the Qgd since i hadn't played it for months. As for me he has convinced me to play the Dutch, i like the nimzo indian, but no one ever gives me the doubled pawns anymore so i've moved away from it, i like the KID a bit, but tremble at the four pawns variation (which i know is not that common, i'd rather not take that risk) i don't like the QID because i hate playing drawish openings, used to really like the Capa freeing manouver of the QGD, but everyone plays e3 and not Bg5 so i don't trade off my k-side bishop and as such i've been moving away from it, which leaves what? Oh yeah, the Dutch, which is extremely similair to my favorite opening for white. hmm...interesting. I've decided that i will attmept to learn the Dutch as my defense to q-pawn, i play the french usually against k-pawn (although i often play e5 as well), and as white i play whatever, although recently more and more often the Bird's.

I've been trying to pick a book on the dutch to buy, can anyone reccomend some?

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