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King's Gambit Accepted (C39)
1 e4 e5 2 f4 exf4 3 Nf3 g5 4 h4

Number of games in database: 1270
Years covered: 1620 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 46.8%
   Black wins 38.0%
   Draws 15.2%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Joseph Blackburne  79 games
Wilhelm Steinitz  41 games
Adolf Anderssen  38 games
NN  35 games
Adolf Anderssen  20 games
Johannes Zukertort  12 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858
Spassky vs Fischer, 1960
Morphy vs E Rousseau, 1849
J Rosanes vs Anderssen, 1863
J Matschego vs Falkbeer, 1853
Fitzgerald vs S F Loyd, 1877
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 page 1 of 51; games 1-25 of 1,270  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Greco vs NN 1-0201620Miscellaneous gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Lafon le Jeune vs Roussereau 1-0201680ParisC39 King's Gambit Accepted
3. A de Lionne vs Lafon le Jeune 1-0471680CasualC39 King's Gambit Accepted
4. Cotter vs J Bruehl 1-0341788London m/7C39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. W Lewis vs NN 1-0121820CasualC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. La Bourdonnais vs A D'Arblay 1-0241830FranceC39 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Kieseritzky vs Von Guttceit 1-0171832casualC39 King's Gambit Accepted
8. von der Lasa vs A von der Goltz  1-0191837Berlin Casual GamesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
9. W Hanstein vs von der Lasa  ½-½511839von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
10. W Hanstein vs von der Lasa 0-1331839von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
11. C Stanley vs NN 1-0221841Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
12. von der Lasa vs W Hanstein  1-0351841von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
13. Kieseritzky vs J Chamouillet 0-1311842corrC39 King's Gambit Accepted
14. Kieseritzky vs J Chamouillet 1-0391842Paris m/1C39 King's Gambit Accepted
15. Kieseritzky vs I Calvi 1-0361842Paris 1_mC39 King's Gambit Accepted
16. von der Lasa vs W Hanstein 0-1381842von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
17. von der Lasa vs W Hanstein  0-1321842von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
18. von der Lasa vs W Hanstein  1-0321842von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
19. von der Lasa vs W Hanstein  1-0351842von der Lasa - Hanstein Casual SeriesC39 King's Gambit Accepted
20. von der Lasa vs C Jaenisch 1-0271842Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
21. Cochrane vs W D Evans 1-0161843Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
22. Kieseritzky vs E Rousseau  1-0261843Offhand GameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
23. Kieseritzky vs E Rousseau  1-0381843Offhand GameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
24. Kieseritzky vs E Rousseau  ½-½441843Offhand GameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
25. A Mongredien vs R Gray 0-1141844LiverpoolC39 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 51; games 1-25 of 1,270  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Oct-04-02  drukenknight: here is one line we are discussing:

1 e4 e5 2 f4 exf 3 Nf3 g5 4 h4 g5 5 Ne5 Qe7 6 Nxg4 h5 7 Nf2 d5

Oct-07-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: druken, I was looking at this line and wondering if white could play 6.d4 instead of 6.Nxg4

So I played against my computer and it went like this:

1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Qe7 6. d4 d6 7. Nxg4 Qxe4+ 8. Qe2 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 Bf5 10. c3 Be4 11. O-O Be7 12. h5

In my opinion, White is doing fine here. Although Black's play might be improved upon: the computer is a little greedy--well, a LOT greedy actually... later in the game it was forced to give the pawn back with interest. (It ended up beating me, but that's beside the point!)

Oct-07-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: Hey look what I found. Three games that start like my game with the computer

E Friedman vs D Davydov, 1991, A David vs Sherzer, 1992, and Holger Beuchler vs M Heidenfeld, 1995

All three were drawn.

Oct-23-02  drukenknight: NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, play the Muzio. This is IN Kings Gambit where white sacks the N on f3. Usual move order is 1 e4 e5 2 f4 exf4 3 Nf3 g5 4 h4 g4 5 Bc4

When I play Kings gambit I either put the N on e5 (Kieseretsky) or sack him on f7 via g5 (Alagier) but dont leave him on f3 (Muzio). NEVER NEVER NEVER. They say the Muzio is unsound. Here are two amusing examples to further confuse you:

1 e4 e5 2 f4 exf4 3 Nf3 d5 4 e5 g5 5 h4 g4 6 Ng5? h3

1 e4 e5 2 f4 d6 3 Nf3 exf4 4 d4 g5 5 h4 g4 6 Ng5 h3

Aaaaagh! I hate when that happens.

Oct-24-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: In the Muzio gambit (or Poleiro gambit) white doesn't play 4.h4 but 4.Bc4 g4 5.O-O!? Another interesting possibility is MacDonnell gambit where white plays 5.Nc3 instead of 5.O-O.
Oct-24-02  drukenknight: right, I was confusing that with the Kieseretsky and Alagier.
Oct-24-02  refutor: muzio is playable if you know what you're doing...obviously it's not perfectly sound or we'd see it at the grandmaster level, but it's probably as sound as the cochrane gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe4 d6 4.Nxf7?!) which was played in a famous game v. kramnik (i believe by topalov) but it's not in the database. with a little bit of preparation it's a good occasional weapon AFAIC
Oct-24-02  refutor: here's the cochrane gambit i was talking about

[Event "XVI Ciudad de Linares 99"] [Site "Linares ESP"]
[Date "1999.??.??"]
[White "Topalov, V"]
[Black "Kramnik, V"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[WhiteElo "2700"]
[BlackElo "2751"]
[ECO "C42"]
[Round "8"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nxf7 Kxf7 5. Nc3 c5 6. Bc4+ Be6 7. Bxe6+ Kxe6 8. d4 Kf7 9. dxc5 Nc6 10. Qe2 Qd7 11. Be3 dxc5 12. f4 Re8 13. e5 Ng4 14. Rd1 Qf5 15. O-O h5 16. Bc1 Nd4 17. Qc4+ Kg6 18. h3 Nh6 19. Nb5 a6 20. Nxd4 cxd4 21. Qxd4 Rc8 22. Qb6+ Kh7 23. Qxb7 Rxc2 24. Be3 Qg6 25. Rc1 Rxc1 26. Rxc1 Nf5 27. Bf2 h4 28. Rc7 Ng3 29. Kh2 Nf1+ 30. Kg1 Qb1 31. Bxh4 Bc5+ 1/2-1/2

Oct-24-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  chessgames.com: Added to database, thanks refutor: Topalov vs Kramnik, 1999
Oct-24-02  Danilomagalhaes: See Greco games with this opening. There are some miniatures very nice to study. But, if black defenses well, it can win the game easily. Unfortunately, there is only one Greco's game that he plays the King's gambit being black...
Oct-24-02  drukenknight: The cochrane gambit that you show above, you can do a similar thing in reverse in the Philidors defense, see like this game, that appears in Tartokover's work:

L Steiner vs Alekhine, 1936

Oct-24-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: It is difficult to say whether Muzio gambit is totally correct but white has very good chances in that variation. Problem is that black must not play 4...g4 after 4.Bc4. He can gain good play after 4...Bg7. It is the reason why is 4.h4 considered more logical and better move than 4.Bc4 as white resigns from destroying of black pawn chain. The line 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 Bg7 5. h4 h6 is very good for black. See for example Adolf Anderssen vs G Neumann, 1866
Nov-02-02  Danilomagalhaes: For me, just a big mistake can be a wrong move in King´s gambit. The attack possibilities for both are equal. That´s why I think that you can only use the King´s Gambit if you are sure of the lines and variations your oponent can use against you.
Oct-20-03  drukenknight: Hey if you guys thought that Alek v Strazlins game was funny I guarantee this will be way more funnier.

Kings Gambit (traditional line, w/ insane 5...g3?!)

1 e4 e5 2 f4 exf4 3 Nf3 g5 4 h4 g4 5 Ng5 g3?! 6 Qh5 Qe7 7 Bc4 d5 8 Bxd5 Nf6 9 Bxf7+ Kd8 10 Nd6+ Kd7 11 Qb5+ c6 12 Nc5+ Kd6 13 e5+ Kc7 (not 13..Kxe5??) 14 Qc4 =??

Play these moves out quick, otherwise you will see the stupid mistake right away.

May-30-04  ruylopez900: I find that h4 is to weakening for an already weakened kingside. I prefer Bc4 to put pressure on f7, later on counter attacks are possible against the pawn chain, but right now its not doing any harm.
May-30-04  BiLL RobeRTiE: h4 may be weakening, but it's the only way to avoid a significant disadvantage if Black plays correctly. Besides, if you're playing the King's Gambit, you shouldn't be worried about trifling concerns such as a weakened kingside!
May-30-04  ruylopez900: <Bill> I have never had trouble w/ the Bc4 lines of the Kings Gambit. As for the games I used to play h4 I found it would get picked off by the Black Queen, g3-Qh2+ and then those connected "passed"/advanced pawns would kill me.
May-30-04  BiLL RobeRTiE: Whatever works for you...4. Bc4 Bg7 is very good for Black though ;)
May-30-04  OneBadDog: The King's Gambit is an honorable opening.
May-31-04  ruylopez900: <?=#?doubt your right, but the Opening Explorer may put it in perspective. After 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g4 the move 4.Bc4 scores 51% for White and 39% for Black. 4.h4 scores 45.8% for White and 40% for Black. Needless to say, not What I expected. But after Blacks best reply, things are back to even. 4...Bg7 is 45% to each side while 4...g4 gives White 45% and Black 40%.
Dec-22-04  russep: Anyone know any good books on how to play the king's gambit?
Dec-22-04  drukenknight: russep: I would probably steer you away from books on this one opening. The ones I have seen tend to go very deep into certain variations, w/o helping you get through all the stupid/interesting moves that happen before you get 20 moves deep into, say Alagiar variation.

Of course they will do more than one variation, but the problem remains. The 7 or 8 major variations can be found in many good books (such as Tartakove's 500 Master Games). I would suggest going through games in this data base. Perhaps you can start w/ one variation and look at all those games. Or perhaps you can start w/ one player e.g. Spassky, or Anderssen or whomever.

Dec-22-04  russep: ok thanks i will consider that
Dec-22-04  drukenknight: FOr instance, ask your self which variation to you prefer: ALgair, Muzio, or Kiseretsky variation? these all seem to come about after a similar series of moves. (purists can argue the latter pt.)

Or do you not have a preference? Or do you not know? I am trying to figure out what your experience level is...

Dec-22-04  refutor: <books on the king's gambit>

an excellent book on the ideas of the king's gambit, but not going into variations is santasiere's "the romantic king's gambit". i highly recommend it not just to get a feel for the opening, but to play over some enjoyable games. NN even plays a minor role ;)

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