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Vladimir Makogonov
V Makogonov 
 

Number of games in database: 269
Years covered: 1924 to 1975
Overall record: +103 -55 =111 (58.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games.

Repertoire Explorer
Most played openings
D37 Queen's Gambit Declined (12 games)
D59 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (9 games)
B18 Caro-Kann, Classical (8 games)
B11 Caro-Kann, Two Knights, 3...Bg4 (8 games)
D81 Grunfeld, Russian Variation (7 games)
E32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical (6 games)
A13 English (6 games)
A07 King's Indian Attack (5 games)
D45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (5 games)
B13 Caro-Kann, Exchange (5 games)


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VLADIMIR MAKOGONOV
(born Aug-27-1904, died Jan-02-1993, 88 years old) Azerbaijan
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov was awarded the IM title at its inception in 1950 and an Honorary GM title in 1987. Many times Champion of Azerbaijan, he played in eight USSR Championships between 1927 and 1947. Makogonov shared fifth place with Mikhail Botvinnik in 1927, was fourth in 1937, equal fourth in 1939 and fifth in 1944. He finished third ex aequo at Leningrad-Moscow 1939 and second at Sverdlovsk 1943. In 1942, Makogonov won a match against Salo Flohr by 7.5-4.5. Chessmetrics ranks him No. 5 in the world in July 1945, behind only Botvinnik, Alekhine, Keres, and Najdorf.

Makogonov was also very well known as a chess coach. He helped Vasily Smyslov prepare for his 1957 World Chess Championship match against Mikhail Botvinnik. Makogonov trained Vladimir Bagirov and Genrikh Chepukaitis, and on Mikhail Botvinnik's recommendation, became one of the young Garry Kasparov's first teachers.

Makogonov is perhaps best known as the eponym of the Makogonov Variation of the King's Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3), one of White's best-scoring lines; the well-respected Tartakower–Makogonov–Bondarevsky Variation of the Queen's Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4 0-0 7.e3 b6); and the Makogonov Variation of the Gruenfeld Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.e3 0-0 6.b4) are also named after him.

Mikhail Makogonov was his older brother.

Wikipedia article: Vladimir Makogonov

http://chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/Play...

Last updated: 2025-04-03 22:53:37

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 11; games 1-25 of 269  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. A Perfiliev vs V Makogonov  0-1451924Tournament of Cities (sf) B-1-1C01 French, Exchange
2. V Makogonov vs V Kalashnikov  1-0191924Tournament of Cities (sf) B-1-1D20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
3. V Makogonov vs Hramtsov  1-0391927Ch Rabpros (sf)A46 Queen's Pawn Game
4. V Makogonov vs Kolobov 1-0311927KislovodskE11 Bogo-Indian Defense
5. V Makogonov vs A Smorodsky 1-0351927USSR ChampionshipE11 Bogo-Indian Defense
6. V Makogonov vs A Model  1-0511927USSR ChampionshipA95 Dutch, Stonewall
7. I Rabinovich vs V Makogonov  ½-½471927USSR ChampionshipD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. V Makogonov vs Botvinnik 0-1241927USSR ChampionshipE19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
9. A Perfiliev vs V Makogonov  1-0451927USSR ChampionshipB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
10. V Makogonov vs P Romanovsky  ½-½401927USSR ChampionshipD02 Queen's Pawn Game
11. Y Vilner vs V Makogonov  0-1381927USSR ChampionshipB58 Sicilian
12. V Makogonov vs A Kaspersky  1-0401927USSR ChampionshipE16 Queen's Indian
13. A Ilyin-Zhenevsky vs V Makogonov 0-1421927USSR ChampionshipB23 Sicilian, Closed
14. V Makogonov vs N Pavlov-Pianov  ½-½361927USSR ChampionshipD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
15. F Bohatirchuk vs V Makogonov 1-0361927USSR ChampionshipA03 Bird's Opening
16. V Makogonov vs K Kholodkevich  1-0411927USSR ChampionshipA48 King's Indian
17. S von Freymann vs V Makogonov  1-0371927USSR ChampionshipD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. V Makogonov vs V Rauzer 1-0411927USSR ChampionshipD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
19. M Imenitov vs V Makogonov  0-1321928Ch Caucasian RepublicsB83 Sicilian
20. V Makogonov vs A Ilyin-Zhenevsky  ½-½301928Ch Caucasian RepublicsA40 Queen's Pawn Game
21. V Makogonov vs Alatortsev  0-1621933Tbilisi National TournamentA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
22. Lisitsin vs V Makogonov  ½-½381934USSR Championship 1934/35A15 English
23. V Makogonov vs M Yudovich Sr  ½-½231934USSR Championship 1934/35E36 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
24. I Kan vs V Makogonov 1-0351934USSR Championship 1934/35B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
25. V Makogonov vs F Bohatirchuk 1-0451934USSR Championship 1934/35A44 Old Benoni Defense
 page 1 of 11; games 1-25 of 269  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Makogonov wins | Makogonov loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jan-26-05  Resignation Trap: Makogonov was born August 27, 1904 (modern calendar) "in the Caucasus" (to quote my source) and died in 1993.

He played in eight USSR Championships from 1927-1947.

He was one of the first players to be awarded the title of International Master by FIDE in 1950.

He won the championship of Azerbaijan and of the city of Baku on numerous occasions.

Opening variations which bear his name: King's Indian 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3

Gruenfeld 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.e3 0-0 6.b4

According to Chessmetrics, Makogonov was ranked #4 in the world among active players at the end of 1944, behind Mikhail Botvinnik , Alexander Alekhine and Paul Keres .

http://www.chessmetrics.com/PL/PL24...

Aug-11-05  Runemaster: <Resignation Trap: According to Chessmetrics, Makogonov was ranked #4 in the world>

And to think he was only given the IM title in 1950! Just a quick glance at the database shows that Makogonov had wins against Smyslov (2 with a plus score), Keres (2 with an even score) and Botvinnik.

Aug-11-05  Resignation Trap: If you think about it, even his IM title may have been a bit generous from FIDE in 1950, as he never played outside the USSR. In 1991 a book of his life and best games was published, featuring 75 of his games, but only 26 of those are on the www.chessgames.com database.

It should also be noted that Makogonov defeated Flohr in a match in 1942 by a score of 7.5 - 4.5.

Aug-12-05  Runemaster: Well, we all know how many very good players suffered from lack of international opportunities in the USSR.
Aug-12-05  Gypsy: [Event "Moscow-Leningrad Tournament of Masters, 1939"] [Site "Moscow or Leningrad"]
[Date "1939.??.??"]
[EventDate "1939.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "V. Makagonov"]
[Black "S. Reshevsky"]
[ECO "D96"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "71"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7
5. Qb3 c6 6. Bf4 dxc4 7. Qxc4 Be6 8. Qd3 Nd5
9. Nxd5 Qxd5 10. e4 Qa5+ 11. Bd2 Qb6 12. Bc3 O-O
13. Be2 Rd8 14. O-O a5 15. Ng5 Bxd4 16. Nxe6 fxe6
17. Qh3 c5 18. Bg4 Kh8 19. Bxe6 Na6 20. Kh1 Nc7
21. Bg4 a4 22. a3 Bxd3 23. bxc3 c4 24. Rab1 Qc5
25. Rxb7 Rab8 26. Rxb8 Rxb8 27. Qg3 Rb3 28. Rd1 Rb6
29. Rd8+ Kg7 30. h4 Rd6 31. Rc8 e5 32. h5 Rd3
33. Qh4 h6 34. hxg6 Qd6 35. Rh8 Qxg6 36. Bf5 1-0

Aug-12-05  Gypsy: In 1950, FIDE awarded all GM of USSR the IGM title. I believe FIDE also gave all USSR Masters and/or Senior Masters the title IM.
Aug-12-05  Resignation Trap: <Gypsy> His win over Reshevsky was game #15 in the book, and it was annotated by none other than Kasparov!

35. Rh8! was really fine, and Reshevsky lost on time a one move later, but resignation was an alternative, since 36...Qg5 loses to 37. Rh7+ Kg8 38. Qxg5+ and 39. Rxc7.

"Vladimir Makogonov" was the 16th and last in a series of books published by Fisikultura i Sport. Unfortunately, when the USSR came to an end, so did this series of books. I am pleased to say that I have all of them.

Aug-12-05  Gypsy: <Resignation Trap> Good to hear. I lifted the game from Kotov/Judovich, where it is given as Makogonov's signature game with his portret/CV/resume.

This Moscow/Leningrad is a half-forgotten tournament, but behold the raster and results:

1.Flohr +7 (12/17, 71%),
2.Reshevsky +4 (10.5/17, 62%),
3-6. Makogonov, Lilienthal, Levenfish, & Ragozin +3 (10/17, 59%), 7-8. Belavenets Rabinovich +2 (9.5/17, 56%),
9-10. Alatortsev, Kan +1 (9/17, 53%),
11. Konstantinopolsky = (8.5/17, 50%),
12-13. Smyslov, Keres -1 (8/17, 47%),
14. Goglidze -2 (7.5/17, 44%),
15. Tolush -3 (7/17, 41%),
16. Romanovsky -5 (6/17, 35%),
17. Bondarevsky -7 (5/17, 29%),
18. Panov -10 (3.5/17, 21%).

Nov-09-05  Jafar219: <chessgames.com> as I know Makogonov was born in Azerbaijan (Baku city) not in Russia.
Jan-22-06  BIDMONFA: Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov

MAKOGONOV, Vladimir Andreevich
http://www.bidmonfa.com/makogonov_v...
_

Jan-22-06  meloncio: <Gypsy><Resignation Trap> I have an old Argentinian book (1949 edition), about this Tournament. According to it, Panov didn't play from round # 13 to the end, leaving the tournament by sickness.
May-14-06  DeepBlade: Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) Syst (D58)
May-16-06  Gypsy: <meloncio> Thx. That explains Panov's realy poor performance.
May-16-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ron: Im my honest opinion, the systems Makoganov created against the King's Indian Defense, and the Grunfeld, are pretty good.
Aug-27-06  DCP23: <Jafar219>: <as I know Makogonov was born in Azerbaijan (Baku city) not in Russia.>

Makogonov was indeed born in Azerbaijan, but not in Baku! He is from Nakhichevan.

Aug-27-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: I have just sent some Makogonov's missing games to chessgames.com. He really deserved his GM title though he got it only late as "honorary" one in age of 83.
Aug-27-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here are some of Makogonov's crucial positions: http://www.wtharvey.com/mako.html What's the best move?
Dec-10-06  Whitehat1963: Although it's not mentioned in his bio here, he was apparently one of Kasparov's first chess teachers.
Jul-25-07  ahmadov: I have never heard of this man before...
Aug-09-07  Resignation Trap: In the 1940 USSR Championship, Makogonov defeated Smyslov, Keres <and> Botvinnik : V Makogonov vs Botvinnik, 1940 , V Makogonov vs Keres, 1940 and V Makogonov vs Smyslov, 1940 . After eleven rounds, he occupied one of the top five spots, but several losses followed, and Vladimir failed to win a major prize. See http://www.chesspro.ru/_events/2007... for a good report of this tournament (in Russian).
Aug-27-07  Akuni: he's the person who created the rule "If there are no immediate threats, then take your worse placed and improve its position.
Aug-27-08  brankat: R.I.P. Vladimir Andreevich.
Sep-03-08  artyom2008: R.I.P. Vladimir Andreevich.
Sep-03-08  artyom2008: <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<poor guy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Sep-10-08  myschkin: . . .

Makogonov was also very well known as a chess coach. He helped Vasily Smyslov prepare for his 1957 World Chess Championship match against Mikhail Botvinnik . He trained Vladimir Bagirov and Genrikh Chepukaitis ,and on Mikhail Botvinnik 's recommendation, became one of the young Garry Kasparov 's first teachers. His brother, Mikhail Makogonov (1900-1943), was also a chess master; they tied for first in the first Baku chess championship in 1923

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim...

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