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Alekhine 
 
Alexander Alekhine
Number of games in database: 1,910
Years covered: 1903 to 1946
Overall record: +1071 -251 =490 (72.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      98 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (146) 
    C62 C68 C77 C86 C83
 Orthodox Defense (135) 
    D51 D67 D53 D64 D52
 French Defense (96) 
    C01 C11 C13 C15 C07
 Queen's Pawn Game (93) 
    D02 D00 A46 A40 E00
 Queen's Gambit Declined (93) 
    D30 D06 D37 D31 D35
 Sicilian (76) 
    B20 B40 B22 B62 B44
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (102) 
    C77 C79 C78 C68 C61
 Queen's Pawn Game (66) 
    D02 A46 A40 E10 D04
 French Defense (58) 
    C11 C01 C12 C02 C13
 Nimzo Indian (40) 
    E33 E34 E22 E23 E21
 French (31) 
    C11 C12 C13 C00 C10
 Sicilian (31) 
    B40 B20 B24 B83 B23
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Bogoljubov vs Alekhine, 1922 0-1
   Reti vs Alekhine, 1925 0-1
   Alekhine vs Nimzowitsch, 1930 1-0
   Alekhine vs O Tenner, 1911 1-0
   Alekhine vs Vasic, 1931 1-0
   Capablanca vs Alekhine, 1927 0-1
   Alekhine vs NN, 1915 1-0
   Alekhine vs Lasker, 1934 1-0
   Alekhine vs Yates, 1922 1-0
   Alekhine vs A Fletcher, 1928 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Capablanca-Alekhine World Championship Match (1927)
   Alekhine-Bogoljubov World Championship Match (1929)
   Alekhine-Bogoljubov World Championship Rematch (1934)
   Alekhine-Euwe World Championship Match (1935)
   Euwe-Alekhine World Championship Rematch (1937)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Alekhine! by amadeus
   Alekhine Defeats the Best by Anatoly21
   Alekhine Favorites by chocobonbon
   My Best Games Of Chess 1924-1937 by A. Alekhine by dac1990
   Alexander Alekhine's Best Games by KingG
   alekhine best games by brager
   simply the best- Alekhine!!! by Antiochus
   Alekhine vs Champions & Prodigies Decisive Games by visayanbraindoctor
   The games of Alekhine by timu222
   Alexander Alekhine Games, 1935-1939 by MonsieurL
   FGetulio's How World Champions Win II by fgetulio
   fav Botvinnik & Alekhine games by guoduke
   Alekhine Blindfold Collection by Gab.pr
   200 Alekhine's games (2) by vanytchouck

GAMES ANNOTATED BY ALEKHINE: [what is this?]
   Reti vs Bogoljubov, 1924
   Botvinnik vs Vidmar, 1936
   Alekhine vs K Junge, 1942
   Alekhine vs A Frieman, 1924
   Botvinnik vs Tartakower, 1936
   >> 77 GAMES ANNOTATED BY ALEKHINE

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ALEXANDER ALEKHINE
(born Oct-31-1892, died Mar-24-1946) Russia (citizen of France)

[what is this?]
Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine (Al-YEKH-in) was born in Moscow, on October 31st, 1892 (October 19th on the Russian calendar). Around 1898, he was taught the game of chess by his older brother, Alexei Alexandrovich Alekhine (1888-1939). By 1902, he was playing correspondence chess sponsored by Shakhmatnoe Obozrenie, Russia's only chess magazine at the time. In 1906, he won the 16th 'Shakhmatnoe Obozrenie' Correspondence Chess Tournament. In 1909, at the age of seventeen, he won the All-Russian Amateur Tournament in St. Petersburg. In May 1914, he placed 3rd in the St. Petersburg tournament behind Emanuel Lasker and Jose Raul Capablanca. In July-August 1914, Alekhine was leading at Mannheim, Germany when World War I broke out. He, and the other Russian players, were taken to Rastatt, Germany as a prisoner of war. The Germans released him on September 14, 1914, saying he was unfit for military service. In 1916, Alekhine served on the Austrian front as head of a mobile dressing station. Alekhine suffered twice from shell shock while on the front line, and, for a time, was hospitalized in Tarnopol. In 1920, Alekhine won the first USSR chess championship. In 1921, he left Russia and never returned again. In 1925, Alekhine broke his own world record of blindfold play, and played 28 games blindfolded in Paris (+22-3=3).

In 1927 he became the 4th World Chess Champion by defeating Jose Raul Capablanca. In the years to follow he won several major international events, including San Remo 1930 (with the remarkable score of +13 -0 =2), Bled 1931 (by a full 5.5 points over second place), and Zurich 1934. He successfully defended his title against Efim Bogoljubov in two matches in 1929 and 1934, but in a surprising upset he lost it to the Dutchman Max Euwe in 1935. He became the first person to ever regain the championship, by defeating Euwe in the 1937 rematch, and held the title until his death in 1946.

His contributions to opening theory are numerous, but best known is Alekhine's Defense 1.e4 Nf6.


 page 1 of 77; games 1-25 of 1,910  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. P Vinogradov vs Alekhine 1-020 1903 Shakmatnoe Obozrenie 7th corr0304C21 Center Game
2. Alekhine vs V Manko 1-024 1905 Shakhmatnoe Obozrenie theme 16th corrC25 Vienna
3. A Giese vs Alekhine 0-129 1905 cr RUSC33 King's Gambit Accepted
4. V Manko vs Alekhine  1-033 1905 Shakhmatnoe Obozrenie theme 16th corrC52 Evans Gambit
5. Alekhine vs Man'ko 1-028 1906 ?C45 Scotch Game
6. Alekhine vs A Romashkevich 1-018 1906 Earl tournC20 King's Pawn Game
7. Alekhine vs V Zhukovsky ½-½35 1906 cr RUSC39 King's Gambit Accepted
8. V Manko vs Alekhine  1-036 1906 Earl tourn corrC52 Evans Gambit
9. Shulga vs Alekhine 0-132 1906 ?C41 Philidor Defense
10. B Lyubimov vs Alekhine ½-½39 1907 cr 1906-07C80 Ruy Lopez, Open
11. Budberg vs Alekhine 0-134 1907 Moscow Club SpringB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
12. Alekhine vs N Zubakin 0-133 1907 cr 1906-07C33 King's Gambit Accepted
13. NN vs Alekhine 0-132 1907 KislovodskB30 Sicilian
14. Alekhine vs K Isakov 1-026 1907 Moscow Club SpringC44 King's Pawn Game
15. Alekhine vs NN 1-046 1907 KislovodskD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. Alekhine vs Nenarokov 1-010 1907 MoskvaD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
17. Alekhine vs Nenarokov 0-143 1907 Moscow Club AutumnD02 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Viakhirev vs Alekhine 0-136 1907 cr 1906-07C28 Vienna Game
19. Alekhine vs V Rozanov 1-042 1907 MoscowC45 Scotch Game
20. Alekhine vs V Rozanov 1-026 1908 Moscow Club SpringB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
21. Ed Lasker vs Alekhine 0-132 1908 Dusseldorf (01)C41 Philidor Defense
22. Nenarokov vs Alekhine 1-037 1908 Moscow m (01)C41 Philidor Defense
23. Alekhine vs M Neumann 0-136 1908 Dusseldorf (12)C78 Ruy Lopez
24. Von Bardeleben vs Alekhine 0-133 1908 DusseldorfC41 Philidor Defense
25. N Shaposhnikov vs Alekhine 0-125 1908 Moscow Club SpringB20 Sicilian
 page 1 of 77; games 1-25 of 1,910  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Alekhine wins | Alekhine loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 96 OF 96 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Feb-03-10   Ratul: My knowledge about chess and chess history is much more limited than many others here. But why exactly did Alekhine not give Capa a rematch after 1927? Bogoljubov and Ewe were hardly the most deserving of candidates. the latter shocked him, but I think Alekhine picked them as easy meat. Alekhine was a great player, but I feel he churlishly ran away from Capablanca. His memory will always be tinged by that shame.
Feb-03-10   beatgiant: <Ratul>
Alekhine's official reason is that Capablanca never raised a serious amount of money to provide the stakes for a match. Whether legitimate or just an excuse has been debated here ad infinitum in previous posts.
Feb-03-10   Deus Ex Alekhina: Back then it was common for a world champion to avoid all of the most serious contenders & pick patsies as opponents; remaining world champion engendered higher fees, etc. Alekhine also stipulated that if he were invited to a tournament he would not come if Capa was invited.
Feb-03-10   beatgiant: <Deus Ex Alekhina>
Alekhine's official reason for the personal rift between him and Capablanca is that Capablanca proposed to a third party to change the conditions for a rematch behind his back. Again, it's been debated ad infinitum.

Alekhine did not stipulate that he would not come to a tournament if Capa were invited. He did stipulate that he would double his appearance fee, which had the same effect.

His official reason was that a tournament would be more commercially valuable if it had both Alekhine and Capa, but I don't think many accept this as legitimate. Of course, if Capa were in the same tournament with him, Alekhine would have to work much harder to come in first and also avoid a loss in his individual game with Capa. In other words, it was poor sportsmanship.

Feb-03-10   AnalyzeThis: <Alekhine's official reason is that Capablanca never raised a serious amount of money to provide the stakes for a match. Whether legitimate or just an excuse has been debated here ad infinitum in previous posts.>

He didn't want much. Just get 10,000 in gold during the height of the great depression.

Meanwhile he played a clown twice, and a guy that Capa had easily defeated in match play, for less money.

The mark of a true champion is to run away from a challenge.

Feb-03-10   beatgiant: <AnalyzeThis>
Well, I know two wrongs don't make a right, but Capa demanded the same while he was champion, during the economic crisis in Europe - thus preventing matches with worthy contenders like Rubinstein and Spielmann, for example.
Feb-04-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  gezafan: A couple of points regarding Alekhine and Capablanca.

Capablanca helped arrange for the financing of the match with Alekhine. Alekhine never did the same for Capablanca.

Alekhine refused to play in tournaments with Capablanca. He, in effect, banned Capablanca. Capablanca never did this to Alekhine.

Feb-04-10   beatgiant: <gezafan>
<Capablanca helped arrange for the financing of the match with Alekhine.>

Not as far as I know. Have you got a source for that?

<Alekhine refused to play in tournaments with Capablanca.>

As I said above, he asked for a higher appearance fee, which I agree was unsporting.

Feb-04-10   FHBradley: The Aljechin-Capablanca rematch issue has been discussed on these pages for quite a few times. I believe that when the evidence is examined, it turns out not only that Aljechin avoided the rematch ('ducked Capablanca', as some people say) but also that Capablanca avoided it, too.
Feb-04-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <beatgiant: Not as far as I know. Have you got a source for that?>

That's mentioned in Whyld and Hooper's book: The Oxford Companion to Chess, although people here have disputed that info.

Feb-04-10   beatgiant: <chanco>
Thanks. Could you paraphrase exactly what it says? At most, I could imagine that some Capa fans raised money for the match hoping to see another triumph like Havana 1921.
Feb-04-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <beatgiant> It says on the Capablanca entry on the Oxford Companion to Chess:

<Capablanca and Alekhine agreed to a match, having raised the stakes by their <<joint influence in Argentina>>, the match took place towards the end of 1927.>

The Argentines would have been behind Capa in the Buenos Aires title match. They may well have worked with him and Alekhine to organize and raise the funds for the match, but as far as offering that as real solid evidence of their jointly working together, I would not go that far.

Feb-04-10   beatgiant: <chanco>
Thanks again. To me, that sounds pretty consistent with the idea that chess fans raised the money.
Feb-04-10   Deus Ex Alekhina: Altho I am relying on my faulty memory here, I believe that both Capa & Alekhine may have requested certain players not to be invited to tournaments. Yates, Nimzovich, Znosko-Borovsky, & Bernstein (not Osip) are names I have possibly read. But it may be just gossip, especially if Koltanowsky is the source.
Feb-04-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: Capablanca did ban Kostic from his tournaments. This was after their match in 1919. I forgot why.
Feb-05-10   beatgiant: <Deus Ex Alekhina><TheFocus> The chessgames.com database does show some tournament games between Capa and Yates, Nimzovich, and Znosko-Borovsky while Capa was champion, so your memory must be faulty about them.

I don't see any games between Capa and J. Bernstein or B. Kostic while Capa was champion, but given the wipeout record in favor of Capa versus these two opponents, he obviously had no fear of them.

I've never heard of Capa banning opponents from his tournaments, but even if he did, it wouldn't make it right.

Feb-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: <beatgiant> I don't know about any of those others, but Winter mentions the case about Kostic. Kostic was a strong player, but Capablanca had some falling out with him for some reason, and would not play against him again after the Hastings Victory Tournament of 1919. I have never heard of J. Bernstein being banned. He was no threat to Capablanca.
Feb-05-10   beatgiant: <TheFocus>
Do you happen to have a link or citation about the Winter article? Or better yet, a novelistic interpretation of these events? ;-)
Feb-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: <beatgiant> I will try to look it up over the weekend. It is in Winter's book about Capablanca. I don't go on-line on the weekend.
Feb-05-10   beatgiant: <TheFocus>
Thanks. Take your time. Anyway, that's really more a topic for the Capablanca page. It's not as if Alekhine cited the Capablanca-Kostic precedent.

Getting back on topic, if the standard for a pre-FIDE champion is that he should take on all the best challengers for whatever stakes can be easily raised at the time, I think only Steinitz would measure up. Of course, he died in poverty.

Feb-07-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  blazerdoodle: Now I may be wrong, but it sounded to me as if Alekhine didn't give Capa the rematch because he'd been insulted. Capa treated him as if he were still the contender, sent a 3rd person to give him orders etc. It's a long blog to go back and find out where I read it. Lol.
Feb-07-10   beatgiant: <blazerdoodle>
Alekhine actually accepted a challenge by Capablanca but it fell through after repeated postponements by Capablanca.

Check out <New York Times> archive of March 1931 http://spiderbites.nytimes.com/pay_... where we see the headline, <Alekhine Accepts Capablanca's Challenge To Play for World's Chess Championship>.

I think it's pretty clear that the match fell through for financial reasons.

Feb-07-10   kurtrichards: Too lazy to check it out but <I think it's pretty clear that the match fell through for financial reasons.>
Feb-08-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  blazerdoodle: Then it's not true that Alekhine held him off. He couldn't get the money? Is it true that Capa actually helped Alekhine get the funds for their match, but wasn't reciprocated by Alekhine later?
Feb-08-10   beatgiant: <blazerdoodle>
See discussion above. The source claimed, <Capablanca and Alekhine agreed to a match, having raised the stakes by their <<joint influence in Argentina>>, the match took place towards the end of 1927.>

Alekhine gave many exhibitions in Argentina. But match sponsors probably expected Capablanca to win, so maybe that's where the <joint> part comes in.

As for <reciprocating>, if Alekhine actually had the ability to raise thousands for a chess match with the snap of his fingers, there's a good chance this match and several others would have happened.

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