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Capablanca 
 
Jose Raul Capablanca
Number of games in database: 709
Years covered: 1893 to 1940
Overall record: +331 -46 =255 (72.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      77 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (54) 
    D63 D51 D52 D64 D69
 Ruy Lopez (53) 
    C66 C88 C83 C77 C78
 Queen's Gambit Declined (34) 
    D30 D37 D31 D38
 Queen's Pawn Game (22) 
    D02 D00 D04 D05 A46
 Nimzo Indian (22) 
    E34 E38 E22 E33 E35
 French Defense (20) 
    C12 C01 C11 C14 C13
With the Black pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (52) 
    D67 D53 D64 D63 D51
 Ruy Lopez (39) 
    C66 C77 C73 C88 C71
 Queen's Pawn Game (36) 
    A46 D02 D00 D05 E10
 Nimzo Indian (18) 
    E24 E34 E23 E40 E37
 Slav (17) 
    D19 D17 D12 D15 D10
 Four Knights (16) 
    C49 C48 C47
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Capablanca vs Tartakower, 1924 1-0
   Capablanca vs Marshall, 1918 1-0
   Nimzowitsch vs Capablanca, 1927 0-1
   O Bernstein vs Capablanca, 1914 0-1
   Capablanca vs K Treybal, 1929 1-0
   Lasker vs Capablanca, 1921 0-1
   Capablanca vs J Corzo, 1901 1-0
   Capablanca vs M Fonaroff, 1918 1-0
   Janowski vs Capablanca, 1916 0-1
   Capablanca vs NN, 1918 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Lasker-Capablanca World Championship Match (1921)
   Capablanca-Alekhine World Championship Match (1927)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Capablanca! by chocobonbon
   Match Capablanca! by amadeus
   Jose Raul Capablanca's Best Games by KingG
   "The Immortal Games of Capablanca" by Reinfeld by mjk
   capablanca best games by brager
   Capablanca´s Official Games (1901-1939) Part I by capablancakarpov
   Capablanca's Best Chess Endings (Irving Chernev) by nightgaunts
   Capablanca's Best Chess Endings by refutor
   Ruylopez's favorite games by Ruylopez
   Capablanca vs the World Champions Decisive Games by visayanbraindoctor
   José Capablanca's Rook Endings by Knight Pawn
   Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors Part 1 by MetalPlastic
   lis great games by gmlisowitz
   fav Capablanca & Fischer games by guoduke

GAMES ANNOTATED BY CAPABLANCA: [what is this?]
   Lasker vs Capablanca, 1921
   Capablanca vs Lasker, 1921
   Lasker vs Schlechter, 1910
   Capablanca vs Lasker, 1921
   Nimzowitsch vs Capablanca, 1913
   >> 27 GAMES ANNOTATED BY CAPABLANCA

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JOSE RAUL CAPABLANCA
(born Nov-19-1888, died Mar-08-1942) Cuba

[what is this?]
Jose Raul Capablanca was born in Havana, Cuba on November 19, 1888. He learned to play chess at age four by watching his father's games, and his rise to the top of the sport was quick. When he was twelve years old he defeated the Cuban Champion Juan Corzo in an informal match. He then won another match against one of the world's most famous players, the American Frank James Marshall. Finally in his first major tournament, San Sebastian 1911, Capa made a spectacular debut, taking first place ahead of Carl Schlechter and Akiba Rubinstein. Many in the chess world considered him the logical successor to World Champion Emanuel Lasker, including Lasker himself. World War I delayed a Lasker-Capablanca match, but in 1921 the two finally met in Havana. Capa won the title without losing a single game.

During his tenure as Champion, which lasted until 1927, Capablanca competed in four major international tournaments. He took two first prizes, one second, and one third place from the four events. His renowned technical skill, particularly in the endgame, soon earned him a reputation for being all but invincible. In fact, when he lost a game to Richard Reti at the New York Tournament of 1924, it was his first defeat in eight years.

In 1927, Capablanca lost his title to Alexander Alekhine in an exhausting match. He was unable to obtain a rematch despite winning several more international tournaments in the years to come.


 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 709  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. R Iglesias vs Capablanca 0-138 1893 Odds game000 Chess variants
2. J A Blanco vs Capablanca 0-177 1901 Habana (Cuba)C55 Two Knights Defense
3. J Corzo vs Capablanca ½-½20 1901 Havana Olympiad FinaC25 Vienna
4. J Corzo vs Capablanca 1-041 1901 Havana casualB01 Scandinavian
5. Capablanca vs J Corzo 1-059 1901 HavanaA83 Dutch, Staunton Gambit
6. Capablanca vs J Corzo ½-½49 1901 Havana mD00 Queen's Pawn Game
7. Capablanca vs E Corzo 1-042 1901 Havana casualC40 King's Knight Opening
8. A Fiol vs Capablanca 0-136 1901 Habana (Cuba)C55 Two Knights Defense
9. J Corzo vs Capablanca 0-168 1901 Havana mC49 Four Knights
10. Capablanca vs J Corzo ½-½28 1901 Havana mA83 Dutch, Staunton Gambit
11. J Corzo vs Capablanca 1-027 1901 Habana,C52 Evans Gambit
12. J Corzo vs Capablanca ½-½41 1901 Havana mC42 Petrov Defense
13. Capablanca vs J Corzo 0-146 1901 Havana mA80 Dutch
14. Capablanca vs J Corzo 0-129 1901 Havana mC47 Four Knights
15. J Corzo vs Capablanca ½-½40 1901 Havana mC67 Ruy Lopez
16. Capablanca vs J Corzo 1-060 1901 HavanaD02 Queen's Pawn Game
17. Capablanca vs E Corzo 0-130 1901 Havana casualC40 King's Knight Opening
18. J Corzo vs Capablanca 0-126 1901 MatchC25 Vienna
19. Capablanca vs J Corzo ½-½61 1901 Havana mA80 Dutch
20. Capablanca vs J Corzo 0-160 1901 Havana casualC45 Scotch Game
21. E Corzo vs Capablanca 0-137 1902 Havana,C39 King's Gambit Accepted
22. Capablanca vs E Corzo 1-033 1902 HavanaC60 Ruy Lopez
23. R Blanco Estera vs Capablanca 0-131 1902 Habana (Cuba)C55 Two Knights Defense
24. J Corzo vs Capablanca 0-136 1902 Havana casualC10 French
25. Raubitschek vs Capablanca 0-126 1906 New YorkC38 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 709  PGN Download
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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 174 OF 174 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-01-09   FHBradley: <probably not as much as the fanatically motivated Alekhine> Your wording, I take it, is unnecessarily cautious. It is known, I believe, that Capablanca took a deep study of end games in preparing for his encounter with Lasker. Apart from that, he did very little or nothing to improve his chess. That, in a way, is tragic, but perhaps it is too much to ask of any human being that he or she should combine unique talent with hard work. Too bad.
Oct-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: Jose Raul Capablanca beat Reginald Price Michell 2 to 0, with 1 draw. make it 3-, with 1 draw.

i got one more game in my book which is not included in the database,Capablanca-Michell ramsgate 1929.it had an incomplete pgn since the book focus on mid game analysis of capa game.

Oct-07-09   TheFocus: <timhortons> You are correct. I find that for many players in CG, the complete record is not given, and many games are not included.

Capablanca's complete record for tournaments, matches, and team matches is +327=259-42. A lot of Capablanca's early biographers (?): Reinfeld, Golembek, etc. do not give the Cuba Championship 1902 where Capa finished with five losses in 4th place, yet they WILL include his match against Corzo. Of course, if we were to add the exhibition matches Capa played before the Corzo match, the score there being +13=2-3, and Capa's record would then be +340=261-45, which is probably his most accurate record.

Oct-08-09   James Demery: Out of approximately every 10 games 6 wins 4 draws and 1 loss. Not bad. Not bad at all. Kind of reminds me of myself. ;)
Oct-08-09   James Demery: Reading Reinfelds book he states that later on Capa practically abandoned 1e4. Does anyone know why?
Oct-08-09   Blunderdome: <James Demery: Out of approximately every 10 games 6 wins 4 draws and 1 loss.>

Capa was so good he could get 11 results in just 10 games.

Oct-08-09   nescio: <James Demery: Reading Reinfelds book he states that later on Capa practically abandoned 1e4. Does anyone know why?> You want to know why Reinfeld stated it or why Capablanca abondoned 1.e4?

Why did Karpov practically abandon 1.e4 at roughly the same age? Possibly because 1.d4 is easier to play on postional feeling and intuition and requires less study than 1.e4.

Oct-09-09   James Demery: That was why I said approximately every 10 games.
Oct-09-09   TheFocus: Capablanca's 45 losses give him a loss percentage of only 6.96%; the lowest of any player ever.
Oct-09-09   WhiteRook48: it's 46 losses
Oct-09-09   TheFocus: <WhiteRook48> The record at the top of biography here is not complete nor accurate. Some of the losses depicted here are unofficial games. Some of Capablanca's official losses are not included in this database. Capablanca's complete tournament, match and team match score is +340=261-45, no more no less.
Oct-10-09   GrahamClayton: The October 2009 issue of "CHESS" has the following unusual Capablanca game:

White: Capablanca
Black: Worthing
Simultaneous Exhbition, Hampstead, UK - 1930's?

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cd4 4. Nd4 e6 5. Nc3 Bc5 6. Be3 Qb6


click for larger view

7.Nc6 Draw offered - which Worthing promptly accepted.

Why would Capa have offered a draw so early in the game?

Oct-10-09   maxi: <James Demery>, <nescio>, on Capa playing the Queen Pawn, not the King one. In Tartakower vs Capablanca, 1914 this point came up in the thread, which you may wish to check out.
Oct-10-09   drnooo: Probably the real test of any, and I do mean any chessplayer is random chess. Not fischer random, necessarily but any random opening set up. At that point they are all beginners again, and my hunch is this: Capa would beat them all, still. After that you can make up your own list, but would not be surprised if Fischer would only be in the lower top ten since his weakness was unclear positions. I wont bother with a list of my own in any order but Lasker would be up there since he did well in oddball positions, and Tal would thrive and after that twenty five names tumble in. But Capa stays at the top.
Oct-10-09   AnalyzeThis: This may surprise you, but I believe that Samuel Reshevsky would be the king of random chess. Fischer wrote that he had the opening knowledge of a class B player, and yet chessmetrics had him listed as a multitude of times as the number one player in the world. Basically, Reshevsky playing any other GM was like a GM going in cold to a game, against one who had memorized a bunch of book lines. So Random Chess to Reshevsky would be nothing new to him, but it would be a new experience to those who relied upon opening preparation.
Oct-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Sammy was certainly a fighter. But didn't Fischer also say that Lasker was a 'coffee house player'. all the KK match games were fixed, and that he could beat any female player with Knight odds? Love that Bob, but you have to take his comments with a grain of salt.
Oct-11-09   maxi: I have seen comments by GM's on Sammy's limited opening knowledge. Yet he was a great player. He, like Capa, was extremely precocious. I have a suspicion that he would be good at modifications of chess. Was he very good at fast chessChessgames Home Page?
Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  grasser: Does "Capablanca" translate to "Whitehead" in english?
Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  SugarDom: Capa = Cape
Blanca = White

White Cape

Zorro wearing white

Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <AnalyzeThis: This may surprise you, but I believe that Samuel Reshevsky would be the king of random chess. Fischer wrote that he had the opening knowledge of a class B player, and yet chessmetrics had him listed as a multitude of times as the number one player in the world. >

Chessmetrics shows him #1 in the late 30s, again early 40s. But I think his best games were in the 50s just before Fischer hit the scene. I suspect in a WC match against a Soviet of the era (Botvinnik, Smyslov, Bronstein) the combination of the Soviet machine and his tendency towards time-trouble would have been his undoing.

His book, The Art of Positional Play, has quite a few of his own games and is a super read and study.

Like, Capa he was a natural player, disdain for opening theory.

Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  veigaman: <parisattack> agree <drnoo0> <Capa would beat them all, still. After that you can make up your own list...> the most natural random chess player all the time are, in my opnion would have been:

Morphy, capablanca, pillsbury and spassky

Nov-13-09   TheFocus: <HeMateMe> < AnalyzeThis > <Are there any Capa blitz games in print?>

For years, Capablanca played in many speed matches and speed tournaments, but only two of his blitz games have survived. I checked The Unknown Capablanca by Hooper and Brandreth, and Capablanca by Rogellios and Capperas (these could be misspelled), and they have the same information.

One mystery that has never been adequately addressed is why Capablanca played in so few chess events once he came to the U.S.? At Columbia University, for example, he took no part in any club tournaments or championships. While there, he took part only in three team matches,the C.Y.H.P. Team Championship, and the cable match with Oxford/Cambridge for a total of 7 games from 1906 - 1909. He also never took part in any team events or matches while a member of the Manhattan Chess Club during these same years, except for the speed events. He did conduct quite a few simultaneous exhibitions. But, still, the scarcity of games from this period is very noticeable.

Anyway, here are two blitz games by Capablanca. If anyone else has any other blitz games, please share.

Capablanca – Meyer, L.B.
Spanish Game
Final in rapid transit knock-out tournament, played at 20 seconds a move.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.d4 Nxe4 6.d5 Ne7 7.Nxe5 b5 8.Bb3 Bb7 9.d6 Nxd6 10.Qxd6! 1 – 0.

This rapid transit match was tied at 4 – 4. Winner was first to 5, draws not counting. 10 seconds a move.

Capablanca – Rosenthal, Jacob
Spanish Game

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Be7 5.d3 d6 6.Re1 O-O 7.Nbd2 Bg4 8.c3 Kh8 9.Nf1 Nh5 10.h3 Bxf3 11.Qxf3 Nf6 12.g4 a6 13.Ba4 b5 14.Bc2 d5 15.Ng3 dxe4 16.dxe4 Qc8 17.Nf5 Bc5 18.Nxg7! Kxg7 19.Bh6+! Kg6 20.g5 Nh5 21.Qf5+ Qxf5 22.exf5 mate.

Nov-19-09   Whitehat1963: Happy birthday, Jose!
Nov-19-09   mojonera: happy birthday , capa THE BEST
Nov-19-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Some nice words about Capa from past chess greats:

Emanuel Lasker, world champion to who Capablanca defeated him in 1921 and with the one he faced in several opportunities, manifested:

"I have known many chess players, but among them only one genius, Capablanca! His ideal was to win by means of maneuvers. The genius of Capablanca is revealed in his capacity of putting on approval the weak points of the opponent. The smallest weakness cannot escape to his good sight."

The Great Russian Master Alexander Alekhine who was World Chess Champion when referring to the Cuban man said:

"He is the greatest chess player of all the times. I don’t understand neither now, after so many years, how I have been able to win Capablanca in the match of 1927."

Among other opinions of great masters and world champions is the one of the North American Robert Bobby Fischer when saying on Capablanca that he is among the greatest players, but not only for his ability in the end. His trick consisted on playing the simplest possible openings, and then he played with such brightness in the middle of the game that the end was resolved -although his opponent no always knew it -, before arriving at the end he commented.

I think its a bad Spanish to english translation, someone didn't proofread this baby. I was surprised that AA had something nice to say aobut Capa. Alekhine never seemed to be all that high up there on morals and congeniality, and, of course, deprived the chess world of a superb rematch, he and Capa, after the '27 match.

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