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Salomon Flohr
Number of games in database: 960
Years covered: 1927 to 1980
Overall record: +358 -131 =468 (61.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      3 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (76) 
    D51 D62 D55 D59 D50
 Nimzo Indian (55) 
    E34 E33 E38 E32 E39
 English (49) 
    A15 A13 A14 A18 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (41) 
    D02 A46 D05 A40 E00
 King's Indian (31) 
    E94 E91 E67 E60 E92
 Slav (25) 
    D19 D15 D14 D16 D13
With the Black pieces:
 Caro-Kann (125) 
    B10 B13 B17 B18 B15
 Queen's Gambit Accepted (49) 
    D26 D22 D25 D29 D28
 Slav (36) 
    D15 D19 D11 D13 D18
 Grunfeld (31) 
    D96 D94 D81 D90 D85
 English, 1 c4 e5 (25) 
    A22 A28 A20 A27
 Sicilian (22) 
    B32 B24 B29 B40 B74
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Flohr vs Vidmar, 1936 1-0
   Flohr vs Botvinnik, 1933 1-0
   R Domenech vs Flohr, 1935 0-1
   Feigin vs Flohr, 1937 0-1
   Flohr vs Capablanca, 1935 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Flohr, 1933 0-1
   Flohr vs S Landau, 1930 1-0
   Flohr vs Euwe, 1932 1-0
   E Eliskases vs Flohr, 1937 0-1
   N Evseev vs Flohr, 1949 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Bled (1931)
   London (1932)
   Hastings 1933/34 (1933)
   Zurich (1934)
   Moscow (1935)
   Podebrady (1936)
   Nottingham (1936)
   Margate (1936)
   Kemeri (1937)
   Leningrad/Moscow training (1939)
   USSR Championship (1944)
   USSR Championship (1950)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   On the shoulders of giants by ughaibu
   Bled 1931 by Benzol
   Bled 1931 international tournament part 2 by cuendillar
   Moscow 1936 by suenteus po 147

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SALOMON FLOHR
(born Nov-21-1908, died Jul-18-1983) Czech Republic (citizen of Russia)

[what is this?]
Salomon Flohr was born in 1908, in what is now Ukraine. He was orphaned as a child and relocated to Czechloslovakia, where he learned chess. He won several strong tournaments in the early 1930s, earning him something of a celebrity status in his country. Starting with the 1931/32 edition, he won four consecutive championships at Hastings.* In 1932, he beat Mir Sultan Khan (+2 =3 -1) and drew Dr. Max Euwe (+3 =10 -3) in matches. In 1938 he was invited to the AVRO tournament in Holland, which was intended to select a challenger for World Champion Alexander Alekhine, but he finished last. In 1939, he won the very powerful Leningrad-Moscow tournament with 12/17 ahead of Samuel Reshevsky

Following the Nazi invasion of Czechloslovakia in World War II, Flohr - of Ukrainian Jewish origins - fled to the USSR and became a Soviet citizen. Flohr finished 4th in his debut in the 13th USSR championship in 1944. He won the semifinal of the 18th Championship of USSR in Tartu 1950.**** He resumed his chess career after the war, but never challenged for the world title again. Eventually he retired from serious tournaments, but remained active as a chess journalist until his death in 1983.

* Wikipedia article: Hastings International Chess Congress ** [rusbase-1] *** [rusbase-2] **** [rusbase-3]

Wikipedia article: Salo Flohr


 page 1 of 39; games 1-25 of 960  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Opocensky vs Flohr 0-139 1927 Kautsky mem 4thB32 Sicilian
2. Hromadka vs Flohr  0-126 1927 Kautsky mem 4thC07 French, Tarrasch
3. Flohr vs B Thelen 0-147 1927 Kautsky mem 4thE12 Queen's Indian
4. Flohr vs A Poisl  1-035 1927 Kautsky mem 4thE12 Queen's Indian
5. Flohr vs F Lustig 1-045 1928 Kautsky mem 5thD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
6. Flohr vs G Machate 1-020 1928 SumperkB23 Sicilian, Closed
7. Prokes vs Flohr  1-046 1928 Prague EvonyB24 Sicilian, Closed
8. Flohr vs J Dobias  0-153 1928 Kautsky mem 5thD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
9. B Thelen vs Flohr  0-137 1928 Kautsky mem 5thA30 English, Symmetrical
10. Opocensky vs Flohr 0-152 1928 Kautsky mem 5thD02 Queen's Pawn Game
11. Flohr vs E Richter  1-041 1928 Kautsky mem 5thE34 Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa Variation
12. Flohr vs Tartakower  1-021 1928 BerlinB29 Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rubinstein
13. Flohr vs B Thelen 1-031 1928 Prague EvonyC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
14. Flohr vs A Brinckmann  0-136 1929 Rogaska Slatina SLOA41 Queen's Pawn Game (with ...d6)
15. J Dobias vs Flohr  0-131 1929 Kautsky mem 6thE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
16. Pirc vs Flohr  0-152 1929 Rogaska Slatina SLOE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
17. Flohr vs F Treybal 1-041 1929 Kautsky mem 6thD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. Flohr vs I Koenig 1-041 1929 Rogaska Slatina SLOA50 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Rubinstein vs Flohr 1-038 1929 SauerbrunnA80 Dutch
20. Flohr vs Saemisch 1-025 1929 Rogaska Slatina SLOE00 Queen's Pawn Game
21. Flohr vs H Geiger 1-029 1929 Rogaska Slatina SLOD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. Flohr vs E Canal  1-066 1929 Rogaska Slatina SLOC77 Ruy Lopez
23. J Dobias vs Flohr  0-167 1930 Prague-chE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
24. Flohr vs Opocensky  1-028 1930 Prague (Czech Republic)E35 Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa Variation, 5.cd ed
25. H Taubmann vs Flohr  0-125 1930 Hamburg ol (Men)A46 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 39; games 1-25 of 960  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Flohr wins | Flohr loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 5 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Oct-09-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: I believe his wife often accompanied him to tournaments. Couple of pics of her + Salo on the Internet. Pleasant looking woman it seems.
Jun-21-08  Resignation Trap: <weisyschwarz> and <parisattack> Flohr and his wife apparently liked cats as well: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... .
Jun-21-08  whiskeyrebel: I know from experience that cats can keep quiet during a players long hours of chess study. Dogs (and some spouses too so I am told) yap too much.
Nov-21-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: One hundred years today, since Salo Flohr's birth!

R.I.P. Sir.

Nov-21-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birtday salo.
Nov-21-08  Pyke: Happy Birthday to "my" second!
Nov-21-08  GeauxCool: Happy Birthday GMSF!
Nov-21-08  fich: Happy Birthday Mr. Flohr! It sure is an honor to have the same birthday with a great player as you. R.I.P.
Feb-09-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: I just finished playing over the games of Flohr in Jimmy Adams' book and - once again - amazed at seeing so many undiscovered jewels! He certainly seems close to Rubinstein and Smyslov in style.
Nov-21-09  eternaloptimist: Salo Flohr will always be a special player to me. The 2nd collection of chess games that I ever studied was Salo Flohr's Best Games of Chess, by Salo Flohr (1985 - translated from Russian by Gregory S. Donges). It is a great book & had a profound influence on my playing style. Only Karpov influenced me more. Karpov's book My Best Games was the 1st collection of chess games that I studied. I studied Flohr's book back when I was in my teens shortly after the book was published. He was a great endgame player, & he also made some major contributions to opening theory: there is a 'Flohr variation' in the Caro-Kann Defense, the Ruy Lopez, the English Opening, and the Grünfeld Defense. I'm sure there are at least a couple more variations that were named after him. He must be considered a legend among chess players & a player that will be remembered for the huge impact that he made on chess.
Nov-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I remember reading remenisences of players from Flor's era. Some said, at his peak in the '30s, Flohr was more feared than Alekhine, Capa or any other player at that time.
Jun-29-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <HeMateMe: I remember reading remenisences of players from Flor's era. Some said, at his peak in the '30s, Flohr was more feared than Alekhine, Capa or any other player at that time.>

I am not sure on all of that - but - for a few years in the 1930s he played some of the most beautiful games of chess of all time! I see him more in the Rubinstein/Smyslov lineage than Karpov although more than a little overlap.

There are three English language collections of his games; all worth having, studying.

Aug-11-10  Resignation Trap: Photo of Flohr at Podebrady 1936: http://smzsnzz.wz.cz/fotky1/0115.JPG
Nov-21-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Happy Birthday and R.I.P. GM Flohr.
Nov-21-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birthday to one of my all-time favorites.
May-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Salo Flohr>

Live film footage of <Flohr> vs. <Botvinnik>:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs_6...

Aug-09-11  Antiochus: 1161 games of Salo Flohr are here:

http://www.gambitchess.com/antiques...

Nov-21-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Happy Birthday Salo!
Nov-21-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I'm Flohred by his chess.
Nov-21-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birthday salo.
Nov-21-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Best wishes. once again.
Nov-21-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Maybe you could reach korchnoi, and, with a medium, have a consultation game with Salo?
Nov-21-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birthday to one of the all-time greats.
Feb-25-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Conrad93: It's hard to believe how few Jews there are no in Ukraine after World War II. Kiev is famous as the Yiddish writer's capital of the world.
Apr-21-13  Everett: Hello all Flohr admirers.

From Botvinnik's notes on this game Fischer vs Petrosian, 1971

... he writes after Petrosian's 17th:

<17...g6
White has mobilized all his pieces, but Black's position is invulnerable as the one of a curly. During the years 1930-40 it was Flohr who created similar positions>

I am guessing "curly" means "coil." Anyways, can anyone point me in the direction of games like this? Thank you very much in advance! If I see some "coiled" games myself, I will post them.

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