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Sultan Khan 
 
Mir Sultan Khan
Number of games in database: 131
Years covered: 1929 to 1935
Overall record: +65 -38 =27 (60.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      1 exhibition game, odds game, etc. is excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (21) 
    D02 D05 D04 A46 E10
 Queen's Indian (6) 
    E16 E18 E15 E12 E17
 French Defense (4) 
    C01 C00 C11
With the Black pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (9) 
    A46 A40 D02 A45
 Nimzo Indian (9) 
    E38 E24 E23 E43 E44
 Ruy Lopez (7) 
    C88 C79 C74 C78 C84
 Orthodox Defense (7) 
    D55 D53 D50 D52
 Queen's Indian (5) 
    E15 E16
 French Defense (5) 
    C01 C11 C13 C17
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Sultan Khan vs Capablanca, 1930 1-0
   Tylor vs Sultan Khan, 1932 0-1
   Euwe vs Sultan Khan, 1931 1/2-1/2
   Ahues vs Sultan Khan, 1930 0-1
   Sultan Khan vs Flohr, 1932 1-0
   Euwe vs Sultan Khan, 1932 1/2-1/2
   Sultan Khan vs H K Mattison, 1931 1-0
   Sultan Khan vs Marshall, 1930 1-0
   Sultan Khan vs O Olsen, 1930 1-0
   Sultan Khan vs Flohr, 1931 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Liege 1930 by suenteus po 147
   London International Chess Congress, 1932 by Resignation Trap
   Hastings 1932/33 by Phony Benoni
   When Sultans played Chess by Open Defence
   Hastings 1930/31 by suenteus po 147
   Hastings 1931/32 by Phony Benoni

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MIR SULTAN KHAN
(born 1905, died Apr-25-1966) India

[what is this?]
Mir Sultan Khan was born in 1905 in Mittha in the Punjab, India. His prowess at the Indian variety of chess brought him to the notice of Colonel Nawab Sir Umar Hayat Khan who taught him the European game.

After winning the All-India Championship in 1928 (+8, =1, -0) he went to England and quickly came to the notice of English masters William Winter and Frederick D Yates who helped him overcome his lack of theoretical knowledge. He was British Champion in 1929, 1932 and 1933.

He played on three British Empire Olympiad teams in 1930, 1931 and 1933 and participated in some international events. He was 2nd at Liege 1930, 3rd at Hastings 1930-31 and 3rd= at London 1932. In matches he beat Savielly Tartakower (+4, =5, -3) in 1931 and lost to Salomon Flohr (+1, =3, -2) in 1932.

He returned to India with Sir Umar in December 1933 and played very little serious chess again. He passed away in Sargodha, Pakistan in 1966.


 page 1 of 6; games 1-25 of 131  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Yates vs Sultan Khan 1-046 1929 LondonC17 French, Winawer, Advance
2. R P Michell vs Sultan Khan 0-196 1930 11, Scarborough it ENGD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
3. Sultan Khan vs Marshall 1-026 1930 Liege BelgiumC22 Center Game
4. W Winter vs Sultan Khan 1-045 1930 Hastings 3031E23 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann
5. Sultan Khan vs Menchik 1-025 1930 6, Scarborough it ENGB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
6. Sultan Khan vs Capablanca 1-065 1930 Hastings ENGE12 Queen's Indian
7. Sultan Khan vs G A Thomas 0-144 1930 Liege BelgiumC00 French Defense
8. Sultan Khan vs R P Michell 1-025 1930 Hastings 3031E47 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O 5.Bd3
9. Sultan Khan vs E G Sergeant  1-035 1930 1, Scarborough it ENGB29 Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rubinstein
10. Rubinstein vs Sultan Khan 1-042 1930 Hamburg olm GERA46 Queen's Pawn Game
11. Sultan Khan vs Colle  0-147 1930 10, Scarborough it ENGB03 Alekhine's Defense
12. Ahues vs Sultan Khan 0-146 1930 Liege BelgiumE43 Nimzo-Indian, Fischer Variation
13. H Taubmann vs Sultan Khan  0-134 1930 Hamburg ol (Men)E24 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch
14. Maroczy vs Sultan Khan 1-041 1930 5, Scarborough it ENGC01 French, Exchange
15. Colle vs Sultan Khan 0-145 1930 Hastings ENGA46 Queen's Pawn Game
16. Rubinstein vs Sultan Khan ½-½80 1930 Liege BelgiumA47 Queen's Indian
17. Sultan Khan vs A Pokorny 1-043 1930 Hamburg ol (Men)B02 Alekhine's Defense
18. Ahues vs Sultan Khan  1-030 1930 Hamburg olm GERB30 Sicilian
19. Gruenfeld vs Sultan Khan  ½-½67 1930 9, Scarborough it ENGD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
20. V Soultanbeieff vs Sultan Khan 0-128 1930 Liege BelgiumE16 Queen's Indian
21. Sultan Khan vs Menchik  1-041 1930 Hastings 3031E91 King's Indian
22. E Gilfer vs Sultan Khan 1-016 1930 Hamburg ol (Men)A46 Queen's Pawn Game
23. Sultan Khan vs Ahues  1-054 1930 4, Scarborough it ENGC28 Vienna Game
24. S Takacs vs Sultan Khan  ½-½34 1930 Hamburg olm GERA30 English, Symmetrical
25. Sultan Khan vs Colle  1-060 1930 Liege BelgiumA04 Reti Opening
 page 1 of 6; games 1-25 of 131  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Sultan Khan wins | Sultan Khan loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 6 OF 6 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Sep-28-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: sultan khan learned fast-he went on to defeat tartakower-rubinstein and capablanca-see the book on him by coles at www.hardingesimpole.co.uk the best games of mir sultan khan
Oct-07-06   Maatalkko: Sultan Khan makes me smile. Watching him play simplistic openings and then beat grandmasters has a cheering effect.

His play reminds me of a young Capablanca, although somewhat less aggressive. One building move after another, and eventually his erudite European competition would make a mistake.

Oct-28-06   Octavia: <Chap's got a very oddly proportioned head and a rather petery haircut> reminds me to the time my husband had a haircut in India - when he came back, his head was shaped just like many Indian's!!! lol
Mar-14-07   drik: <Kriegspiel: Chap's got a very oddly proportioned head>

Here we have one of the greatest natural talents to ever play the game ... and a major topic of interest appears to be his oddly proportioned head. Sigh! It is not as if Anatoly Karpov could have posed for Rodin's The Thinker.

Apr-02-07   itsaworry: "...Col. Sir Nawab Umar Hayat Khan entertained the American chess team at his home one evening in 1933 the table waiter was Sultan Khan, to the embarrassment of all except the illustrious Colonel" (Harold C Schonberg, Grandmasters of Chess)
Feb-21-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: You all know what Sultan Khan means in the once powerful Ottoman Empire right?
Aug-27-08   myschkin: . . .

Photographs:

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2385...

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

(London, 1932. Theodore Tylor has white against Sultan Khan)

Nov-07-08   anandrulez: The legend , Mir Sulthan Khan is probably the best ever chess player ! He was no GM and he defeated Capablanca ...amazing player .
Mar-02-09   Dredge Rivers: khaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaannnnnnnn!!!
Mar-18-09   Augalv: <"Unable to read or write, he never studied any books on the game yet became one of the ten best players in the world.">

Impressive.

Apr-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: I wish the Indian Sub Continent would honour him
Apr-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  SamAtoms1980: No doubt about it, he was the Srinivasa Ramanujan of chess
May-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Domdaniel: <SamAtoms> Yes, there are clear similarities: both seemingly emerged from nowhere to become one of the best in the world at their discipline, both came from India in the early 20th century, flourished shortly before independence, and had a short career before death (Ramanujan) or retirement (Sultan Khan).

But there are important differences too. They came from opposite ends of India, and very different cultures. Ramanujan, using elementary sourcebooks, produced truly astonishing maths -- some of it is still bewildering. Sultan Khan, strong as he was, wasn't quite on this level.

I'd like to know more about the precise variety of Indian chess at which he was expert. How different from the standard game is it, do the skills normally transfer, etc.

And there's a certain amount of romantic 'mysterious exotic East' hype about the myth surrounding both Ramanujan and Sultan Khan -- what Edward Said called Orientalism, I think.

Just imagine a mathematician/chessplayer from the exotic West, named Windsor Bourbon King (after the European royals who 'sponsored' him) ... wearing an exotic 'tweed suit' with a charming ethnic 'hat', or a pair of 'traditional workingman's denims' ... coming from Moldova or Scotland, or is it Malta? ... and blowing away all the experts from civilized countries like China and India.

Worse yet, imagine an American Cowboy in Japan taking on the samurai. Oh, right -- Tom Cruise. Of course.

May-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <Dom> I did do Shatranj puzzles in my forum and <TheMadHair> and I played a couple of Shatranj games too, I read somewhere that Sultan Khan was primarily a Shatranj player...
Jul-06-09   WhiteRook48: Shatranj is too old
Jul-06-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: sez hu ?
Jul-06-09   WhiteRook48: people who are too used to the new chess
(hardly new)
Jul-12-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ILikeFruits: his play...
reminds me...
of...
lasker...
Dec-17-09   Kasparock: One can only "learn" chess at about 10%. All the other is not knowledge. It is talent and intuition. It is calculation and judgment.You can't learn these things, either you "have" them or not.
Dec-17-09   FHBradley: I rather suspect that's nonsense.
Dec-29-09   Cibator: Worth pointing out too that Sultan Khan frequently suffered from ill-health; he found the British climate rather trying, to say the least.

According to the Oxford Companion to Chess, having Winter and Yates as his trainers was not necessarily a help, since they were also his rivals in play.

Harry Golombek also describes him as " ... rather lazy, and blessed, or cursed, with a childish sense of humour that manifested itself in a high-pitched laugh." (Chess Treasury of the Air, 1966)

Dec-29-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  maxi: <Cibator> What does this mean: "According to the Oxford Companion to Chess, having Winter and Yates as his trainers was not necessarily a help, since they were also his rivals in play." They were going to train him incorrectly? Cheat? What?

How come he played so few games?

Dec-29-09   Cibator: <Maxi>: I quote the relevant passage:

"Unable to read or write, he never studied any books on the game, and he was mistakenly put in the hands of trainers who were also his rivals in play."

The authors don't elaborate or illustrate further. Your guess is as good as mine regarding what they specifically mean. It's not like them to make unsupported insinuations of this sort, and I can't think why they did it in this particular case.

Dec-29-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <Kasparock: One can only "learn" chess at about 10%. All the other is not knowledge. It is talent and intuition. It is calculation and judgment.You can't learn these things, either you "have" them or not.>

After years of thought I have concluded essentially the same thing. Unless you 'have it' studying - no matter how efficiently - is only going to get you so far.

As to Mir Sultan Kahn - Not much on in English save the book by Coles and articles in BCM during his time in the UK, 1930s.

Jan-02-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  maxi: Thanks, <Cibator>.
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