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Reshevsky 
 
Samuel Reshevsky
Number of games in database: 1,289
Years covered: 1917 to 1991
Overall record: +466 -204 =587 (60.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      32 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (108) 
    E46 E54 E43 E47 E59
 King's Indian (84) 
    E92 E97 E94 E60 E63
 Grunfeld (42) 
    D97 D81 D83 D82 D94
 Modern Benoni (33) 
    A56 A57 A70 A65 A79
 English (32) 
    A15 A16 A10 A17 A14
 Queen's Gambit Declined (31) 
    D37 D35 D31 D30 D36
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (119) 
    C96 C93 C95 C86 C92
 Sicilian (99) 
    B40 B42 B93 B52 B32
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (83) 
    C96 C93 C95 C86 C92
 Nimzo Indian (70) 
    E33 E54 E46 E56 E21
 King's Indian (55) 
    E94 E60 E79 E69 E90
 Queen's Indian (45) 
    E12 E19 E17 E15 E16
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Larry Evans vs Reshevsky, 1963 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs F Vasconcellos, 1944 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Petrosian, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Reshevsky, 1948 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Capablanca, 1935 1-0
   Szabo vs Reshevsky, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs G Treysman, 1938 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Najdorf, 1952 1-0
   Lasker vs Reshevsky, 1936 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Fischer, 1961 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Reshevsky! by amadeus
   Reshevsky's Best Games of Chess, Vol. I by suenteus po 147
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   Garry Kasparov's On My Great Predecessors (4) by AdrianP
   WCC Index [World Championship Tournament 1948] by Resignation Trap
   Rematch for Championship of the West 1953 by Resignation Trap
   Match for the Championship of the Free World by Resignation Trap
   AVRO 1938 by Benzol
   Nottingham 1936 by Hesam7
   Semmering/Baden 1937 by suenteus po 147
   Dallas, 1957 by Resignation Trap
   Syracuse 1934 by Phony Benoni
   First Piatigorsky Cup 1963 by Benzol
   The Nimzo Indian Defence (5.Ne2) by MadBishop

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Samuel Reshevsky
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SAMUEL RESHEVSKY
(born Nov-26-1911, died Apr-04-1992) Poland (citizen of United States of America)

[what is this?]
Samuel Herman Reshevsky (Schmul Rzeszewski) was born November 26, 1911 in Ozorkow, Poland. He learned to play chess at the age of four. At eight years old he was giving simultaneous exhibitions and defeating some of the country's most prominent players.

Following the events of World War 1, Reshevsky immigrated to the United States (1920). As a 9-year old, his first American simultaneous exhibition was with 20 officers and cadets at the Military Academy at West Point. He won 19 games and drew one. He toured the country and played over 1,500 games as a 9-year old in simultaneous exhibitions and only lost 8 games. In his early years he did not go to school and his parents ended up in Manhattan Children's Court on charges of improper guardianship. His benefactor was Julius Rosenwald, founder of Sears & Roebuck, who agreed to provide for Reshevsky's future if he devoted himself to completing his education. Resehevsky then largely abandoned chess for 10 years to pursue a vocation as an accountant, receiving an accounting degree from the University of Chicago in 1933. After obtaining his college degree, he devoted himself to tournament chess. Several subsequent successes in international events led to his invitations to both AVRO 1938 and the World Championship Tournament ten years later. Between 1936 and 1942, he had a streak of 75 games without a loss in U.S. Championship competition. He won the US Open in 1944. He played in 21 U.S. Championships, from 1936 to 1981. Over the course of a long international career that continued until he was well over sixty years old, he qualified for the Candidates five times, won the U.S. Championship on six occasions (first time in 1936; last time in 1971)and played a record eleven World Champions ranging from Emanuel Lasker to Anatoli Karpov. He won matches against several notable Western players, including Svetozar Gligoric, Miguel Najdorf and Robert James Fischer (after Fischer was forfeited while the match was tied). However, he was never able to secure the right to a World Championship match. In 1981, at the age of 70, he tied for 3rd place in the U.S. Championship. In 1984, at the age of 72, he took first place in a grandmaster tournament in Reykjavik, Iceland. He was an accountant in New York city,


 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,290  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Reshevsky vs Factor 0-126 1917 Lodz, PolandC22 Center Game
2. Reshevsky vs Rubinstein 0-124 1917 Warsaw C50 Giuoco Piano
3. Reshevsky vs Haller 1-039 1920 Paterson simD02 Queen's Pawn Game
4. Reshevsky vs Ed Lasker 0-129 1920 ChicagoC80 Ruy Lopez, Open
5. Reshevsky vs M J Clurman ½-½23 1920 New York simB15 Caro-Kann
6. M Schapiro vs Reshevsky  0-140 1920 New YorkC14 French, Classical
7. Reshevsky vs Stillman 1-020 1920 New York simB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
8. Reshevsky vs Griffith 1-030 1920 LondonC67 Ruy Lopez
9. C Jaffe vs Reshevsky 0-117 1920 New YorkC30 King's Gambit Declined
10. Reshevsky vs Katz ½-½29 1920 New York simB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
11. Reshevsky vs Traube 1-017 1920 HanoverA02 Bird's Opening
12. Reshevsky vs Doery 1-016 1920 -23808C35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
13. Reshevsky vs Knoller 1-040 1920 New York simC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
14. Reshevsky vs Zabludovsky 1-029 1920 BerlinC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
15. Reshevsky vs Simchow  0-134 1920 New York simD05 Queen's Pawn Game
16. Reshevsky vs Griffith  ½-½63 1921 Los AngelesC55 Two Knights Defense
17. Reshevsky vs Moore  0-126 1921 Cleveland simC67 Ruy Lopez
18. Reshevsky vs A B Stamer  ½-½60 1921 San Francisco simC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
19. Reshevsky vs EG Short  0-121 1921 Portland SimultaneousC87 Ruy Lopez
20. Reshevsky vs Simonds  1-030 1921 Milwaukee simC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Reshevsky vs I Spero  1-033 1921 Cleveland simA22 English
22. Reshevsky vs E D Duncan 0-117 1921 San Francisco simC40 King's Knight Opening
23. Reshevsky vs Bruckstein 1-024 1921 San Francisco simC34 King's Gambit Accepted
24. Reshevsky vs A Candee  ½-½33 1921 Milwaukee simC46 Three Knights
25. Reshevsky vs Stearns  ½-½35 1921 Cleveland simB30 Sicilian
 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,290  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Reshevsky wins | Reshevsky loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 45 OF 45 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jan-14-10   nescio: <AnalyzeThis> The paradox is that Euwe wasn't an amateur in 1948. Two years before, after the Groningen tournament, he decided to become a professional, which proved to be a psychological mistake of the first order.

After Botvinnik deservedly won the championship Euwe went back to teaching mathematics and you can see the quality of his games steadily improving until he reached a peak in his creativity again at Zurich/Neuhausen.

Jan-14-10   AnalyzeThis: Like a lot of things, it comes down to how you define terms. Bobby Fischer wouldn't have called Euwe a professional, at any point in his career. Like I said, this does not have to do with actual playing strength. Basically the difference between Fischer and Euwe was what chancho wrote - Euwe had a variety of interests, while Fischer lived chess.
Jan-15-10   nescio: <AnalyzeThis> For me it's simple: Euwe was a professional from 1946 to 1949 because he paid his bills from the revenues of his chess activities. That he also had other interests isn't important, because everyone had and has them, except perhaps Niemzowitsch and Fischer.
Jan-15-10   AnalyzeThis: He wrote some great books, of course. I enjoyed his Chess Master vs. Chess Amateur book.
Jan-15-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: <chancho>

Unfortunately from the angle given it's impossible to tell whether Black is giving pawn and move odds.

Jan-15-10   Petrosianic: <Euwe also won an amateur heavyweight title in Boxing if I remember correctly.>

Denker had some skill as a boxer too.

Jan-15-10   nescio: <AnalyzeThis: He wrote some great books, of course. I enjoyed his Chess Master vs. Chess Amateur book.>

I'm not going to contradict you every time, but I never heard of that book. If it's this one: http://store.doverpublications.com/... I can assure you that Euwe probably left the writing to mr. Walter Meiden. Euwe was sometimes too nice and lend his name to some dubious publications, but he is still responsible for its content of course. If I'm in Amsterdam and have the time I'll search the library of the Max Euwe Centrum for this one.

Jan-15-10   Petrosianic: I'm starting to piece this together a little better. The Winterthur accords in 1946 had planned to add the winners of both Groningen and Prague to the list of Candidates. It was never definite, since they didn't finalize anything at Winterthur. When they met at The Hague next year, they dropped this. The story we always hear is that they decided that Prague was "too weak", but it seems just as likely that they didn't want an odd number of players in the tournament (since Botvinnik had won Groningen). The real mistake seems to have been that they voted on this No Substitutions rule, which ended up giving them an odd number of players anyway.

I also found an I.A. Horowitz editorial in which he comments that the USCF had told FIDE that they wanted to pick their two representatives from the 1946 US Championship, rather than just giving the spots to Reshevsky and Fine outright. Obviously this didn't happen, and maybe it should have (since Reshevsky won the tournament).

Odd, that they knew that Fine was out of practice and having trouble finding time for chess that they flat out disallowed substitutions in the lineup. But it would have been a mess anyway, since Fine dropped out at the last minute. Even if substititions had been allowed, neither Najdorf nor anyone else had spent months preparing for the tournament. And the other players, Reshevsky included, had spent time preparing for Fine, not Najdorf. Maybe Fine is the goat here.

Jan-15-10   AnalyzeThis: Nescio. That is the book. Whoever wrote it, it's good. I've read it, you haven't. Enough said.
Jan-15-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: <nescio> <AnalyzeThis: He wrote some great books, of course. I enjoyed his Chess Master vs. Chess Amateur book.>

<I'm not going to contradict you every time, but I never heard of that book. If it's this one: http://store.doverpublications.com/... I can assure you that Euwe probably left the writing to mr. Walter Meiden. Euwe was sometimes too nice and lend his name to some dubious publications, but he is still responsible for its content of course. If I'm in Amsterdam and have the time I'll search the library of the Max Euwe Centrum for this one.>

<AnalyzeThis>< Nescio. That is the book. Whoever wrote it, it's good. I've read it, you haven't. Enough said.>

Part of a series. The others that I know of are "Chess Master vs. Chess Master" and "Chess Master vs. Grandmaster." <nesio> Are you trying to imply that Euwe lent his name to this series and did nothing in them? And, you haven't even read them? Euwe wrote many books, about 30 I believe. I don't think he had to lend his name out willy-nilly, but if you have some examples, please share them here. You might try reading a book before passing judgment on it. Nuff said.

Jan-15-10   Petrosianic: Fine's dropping out is reported in February 1947. The magazine came out in the middle of the month so the telegram must have been sent in late January or early February. The announcement makes no reference to the No Substitutions rule, but Euwe is quoted as saying that he hopes Najdorf or Stahlberg might replace Fine. Neither did, but both played in the Interzonal later that year.

The March issue has a blurb saying that Bogoljubow objected that he should be included in the championship tournament, too. That would have been interesting, and not in a good way. Chessmetrics had him at #13 in June 1943 when he was last active, and no higher than #18 after the war. Still pretty good, but not good enough to have the slightest chance of winning the championship tournament.

The chances of him being included were zero. The fact that he lived in Germany was, alone, enough to guarantee his absence. But even without that, the reasoning behind including him is fuzzy. "We're supposed to give you a title shot, because Alekhine gave you two?"

Out of curiosity, I checked the database to see what Bogo's record against the other candidates was:

Bogo vs. Botvinnik +0-1=0
Bogo vs. Smyslov +0-0=0
Bogo vs. Reshevsky +0-1=0
Bogo vs. Euwe +10-11=22
Bogo vs. Keres +0-4=5
Bogo vs. Fine +0-1=1

Without meaning to be unkind, if Bogo had been in the tournament, he would quite probably have finished last.

Jan-15-10   AnalyzeThis: I think that even Euwe would have slapped Bogo around in the 1948 tournament. It's just as well he stayed home.
Jan-15-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: This is what Bogo said regarding his play as the new generation came along:

<"The young people have read my book, now I have no chance.">

Jan-16-10   Petrosianic: You know, I've heard that quote, and never stopped to ask, what was Bogo's book anyway? Nimzo had <My System>, of course, but what did Bogo write? I'd like to see it.

You know, people like Bogo, Janowski, and Larsen get dissed a lot because they couldn't stand toe to toe with the absolute cream of the crop. But they were murder on lesser players, and their games are probably very entertaining and worthy of more study than I've given them. Lasker-Janowski was a blowout, of course, but Janowski and Marshall played several matches. I looked at them years back, and there was some good rock 'em sock 'em chess in there.

Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Petrosianic> I'm not sure if there's a book out there written by Bogo. Maybe something on the two Alekhine matches? Or his Moscow win from 1925? Or perhaps he meant to say that the young players had his style of play figured out? Who knows?
Jan-16-10   nescio: <Petrosianic> <chancho>

E. Bogoljubow: Schach-Schule, Konkordia Verlag Bühl-Baden, 1935

An instruction manual for German youth players.

http://cgi.ebay.nl/E-Bogoljubow-Sch...

Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <nescio> Thanks for that.
Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Stonehenge: My Father has quite a few opening books by Euwe from the thirties :) He also has the 1948 tournament book.
Jan-16-10   AnalyzeThis: <You know, people like Bogo, Janowski, and Larsen get dissed a lot because they couldn't stand toe to toe with the absolute cream of the crop.>

Actually, it's usually in the context of a champion like Lasker or Alekhine playing a creampuff, rather than playing a stronger player, whether it be Pillsbury, Rubinstein, or Capablanca.

I don't think that Larsen gets dissed on much.

Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <AnalyzeThis> Well, he did get annihilated 6-0...
Jan-16-10   AnalyzeThis: Sure. But don't know about anybody else, but when Fischer vs. Larsen comes up, for me it's always in the context of what a sensational victory that was for Fischer. I've never heard anybody around here saying that Larsen was a weak player going into that match.
Jan-16-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <AnalyzeThis> Larsen is a great player, but that defeat in the candidates is what some people remember him for unfortunately.
Feb-02-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  jackpawn: Yes, it's unfortunate that Larsen is remembered for his Fischer match. Between 1964-roughly 1975 Larsen was just a ton as a tournament player. Really only Fischer was better as a tournament player. Of course in matches he was not as successful.
Feb-07-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  benjinathan: http://kevinspraggett.blogspot.com/...
Feb-07-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Marmot PFL: Also for the time he lost to Spassky in 19 moves or so on board 1, although he won that match for the World team.
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