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Rubinstein 
 
Akiba Rubinstein
Number of games in database: 854
Years covered: 1897 to 1947
Overall record: +416 -151 =274 (65.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      13 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (112) 
    A46 D02 D05 D00 A40
 Orthodox Defense (39) 
    D61 D63 D64 D53 D52
 Nimzo Indian (35) 
    E38 E34 E46 E44 E21
 Queen's Gambit Declined (33) 
    D37 D30 D31 D36
 Tarrasch Defense (31) 
    D33 D32 D34
 Dutch Defense (19) 
    A84 A81 A85 A90
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (85) 
    C77 C79 C98 C88 C68
 Four Knights (45) 
    C48 C49 C47
 French Defense (41) 
    C01 C11 C10 C00 C02
 Queen's Pawn Game (40) 
    D02 D00 D04 D05 A46
 Orthodox Defense (39) 
    D63 D60 D61 D52 D66
 Queen's Gambit Declined (33) 
    D31 D30 D37
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Rotlewi vs Rubinstein, 1907 0-1
   Rubinstein vs Lasker, 1909 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Hromadka, 1923 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Capablanca, 1911 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Salwe, 1908 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Schlechter, 1912 1-0
   Alekhine vs Rubinstein, 1912 0-1
   Rubinstein vs Duras, 1908 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Janowski, 1925 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Alekhine, 1911 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Rubinstein's Chess Masterpieces by Karpova
   Akiba Rubinstein's Best Games by KingG
   Rubinstein Rubies by chocobonbon
   The Unknown Rubinstein - Forgotten treasures by Karpova
   Rubinstein's Rook Endings by kiadd
   Akiba Rubinstein's Rook Endings by Knight Pawn
   annotated games & lis short brilliancys by gmlisowitz
   Akiva Rubinstein by Archives
   classicisme by Duveltje
   San Sebastian 1912 by Archives
   ryszard ochodzki's favorite games by ryszard ochodzki

GAMES ANNOTATED BY RUBINSTEIN: [what is this?]
   O Bernstein vs Rubinstein, 1912
   Spielmann vs Rubinstein, 1920
   Salwe vs Rubinstein, 1907
   Rubinstein vs Loman / Van Gelder, 1920

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Akiba Rubinstein
Search Google® for Akiba Rubinstein


AKIBA RUBINSTEIN
(born Oct-12-1882, died Mar-15-1961) Poland (citizen of Belgium)

[what is this?]
Akiba Kielowicz Rubinstein was born October 12, 1882, in Stawiski, Poland, to a Jewish family which had planned for him to become a rabbi. Rubinstein did not complete his studies and instead decided to devote his full time to chess following fifth place in a tournament in Kiev, Ukraine, in 1903, and his career flourished from 1907 to 1912. He won the tournament in Carlsbad in 1907, shared first at St. Petersburg that year, and in 1912, he won four consecutive major tournaments: San Sebastian, Bad Pistyan, Wroclaw and Vilnius (this adds up to 5 consecutive wins in strong tournaments in the span of 12 months, including Warsaw 1911).

Rubinstein was never given a chance to play the world champion Emanuel Lasker because their match for the World Championship, scheduled to begin in October 1914, was cancelled after World War One broke out and after the War he was unable to raise sufficent funds to meet the financial demands. His career took a dive due to a bad showing in St. Petersburg in 1914, and then shortly thereafter the outbreak of World War One, and by then the active challenger Jose Raul Capablanca emerged to become the world championship contender. After the war, he was still a respectable grandmaster, winning at Vienna in 1922 and was the leader of the Polish team that won the Chess Olympiad in Hamburg in 1930, with a stunning record of 13 wins, 4 draws, and no losses.

After 1932 he withdrew from active tournament play, mainly due to his prevalent schizophrenic tendencies. He passed away in Antwerp, Belgium in 1961. Today, the Rubinstein variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3) is the most popular line of the Nimzo-Indian.

Former World Champion Garry Kasparov wrote that: "Careful analysis shows that modern chess, proceeding from the Botvinnik era, is very strongly influenced by the games of Rubinstein, who was, essentially, one of the fathers of modern chess history." -- On My Great Predecessors Part I

Former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik once said that Rubinstein was: “...an incredibly talented and fantastic chess player...Why didn't he become a World Champion? That's a mystery to me…” (http://www.kramnik.com/eng/intervie...)

Here's an overview over Rubinstein's individual scores against the strongest players of his time: User: RubinsteinScores. Here's more on Rubinstein's life (what is known about his personal life, up to 1920 at the moment): User: RubinsteinLife. Here's an overview over Rubinstein's matches (only until and including 1920 at the moment): User: RubinsteinMatches. Here's an overview of Rubinstein's tournament career: http://www.phileo.demon.co.uk/uk_ar....


 page 1 of 35; games 1-25 of 854  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Rubinstein vs G G Bartoszkiewicz 1-017 1897 CorrespondenceC55 Two Knights Defense
2. Rubinstein vs NN 1-018 1902 ?000 Chess variants
3. Rubinstein vs S F Lebedev  1-059 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC10 French
4. S Izbinsky vs Rubinstein 0-136 1903 RUS-ch03C81 Ruy Lopez, Open, Howell Attack
5. Rubinstein vs A Rabinovich  0-149 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipA84 Dutch
6. Rubinstein vs O Bernstein 0-125 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC45 Scotch Game
7. Yurevich vs Rubinstein  0-164 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipA03 Bird's Opening
8. Chigorin vs Rubinstein 1-033 1903 KievC00 French Defense
9. Rubinstein vs NN 1-022 1903 Handicap tournament ?000 Chess variants
10. Schiffers vs Rubinstein  0-121 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC11 French
11. Rubinstein vs Salwe 1-032 1903 Lodz mD05 Queen's Pawn Game
12. Rubinstein vs V Nikolaev  1-040 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
13. Chojnacki vs Rubinstein 0-123 1903 Handicap tournament000 Chess variants
14. Salwe vs Rubinstein 1-030 1903 Lodz mB57 Sicilian
15. Rubinstein vs P P Benko 1-018 1903 RUS-ch03A84 Dutch
16. Rubinstein vs S Levitsky  ½-½38 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
17. Rubinstein vs Znosko-Borovsky ½-½24 1903 Kiev All-Russian chD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. W Von Stamm vs Rubinstein 0-127 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
19. M Lowtzky vs Rubinstein 1-029 1903 RUS-ch03D31 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Rubinstein vs V N Kulomzin 1-020 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
21. Salwe vs Rubinstein ½-½39 1903 RUS-ch03D02 Queen's Pawn Game
22. Rubinstein vs Dus Chotimirsky 0-175 1903 RUS-ch03D05 Queen's Pawn Game
23. N Kalinsky vs Rubinstein  0-139 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC22 Center Game
24. Rubinstein vs Salwe 1-037 1904 Second MatchD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
25. Rubinstein vs Salwe 0-131 1904 Second MatchD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 35; games 1-25 of 854  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Rubinstein wins | Rubinstein loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 38 OF 38 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: I do know of Hilbert and have some things by him. I believe small run publications but hardback, top quality? I think through Caissa, perhaps, with Brandreth.

I believe there are seven volumes in the Young series. Strangely not too pricey although a couple of them a bit hard to locate.

Oct-13-09   TheFocus: <parisattack> Yes, Hilbert publishes through Caissa's Editions (Brandreth).
Oct-13-09   Everett: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiba_...

This reminds me of a friend of mine in grade school who had an Italian last name, but pronounced it in an American English manner. A teacher insisted using the Italian pronunciation in class until the mother had to come in and tell her to stop it.

BTW, I wonder if all of you trashing books have either written your own or actually taken the time to read fully any of the books you trash. Everyone likes to trash Schiller's books, and it seems everyone will repeat this without looking at them closely or seeing the recent ones published. The slandering of his name has gotten so bad here that he could produce a "perfect" book and it would go completely unnoticed.

Oct-13-09   RookFile: <Plato: Agreed. His books were churned out quickly for profit but are sorely lacking in quality. The infamous "Schiller database dump." >

Plato! Where have you been??

Oct-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <BTW, I wonder if all of you trashing books have either written your own or actually taken the time to read fully any of the books you trash. Everyone likes to trash Schiller's books, and it seems everyone will repeat this without looking at them closely or seeing the recent ones published. The slandering of his name has gotten so bad here that he could produce a "perfect" book and it would go completely unnoticed.>

I have written chess books and other topics for self-publication and major publishers. I can tell you it is REAL work - and they can't all come out prize winners.

I do admit some of IM Schiller's works could only be described as 'gosh-awful' but several are quite good. As you say, write a book, see what is involved. Deal with the Development Editors who think they are co-authors but know nothing about the subject, the Production Editors who want every diagram just-so and the fine comp editors who are anal beyond anything you can imagine.

Oct-13-09   Plato: Ah <RookFile>, my old frenemy! How the heck are ya?

I just took a long break from CG since it was taking up too much of my time :)

<parisatack> What's an example of one of Schiller's books that's quite good?

Oct-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: Hypermodern Opening Repertoire for White is very good. Many of his early opening monographs are excellent - New Ideas in The Rat, Modern Defense Averbakh Lines, How to Play the Chigorin Defense in the Queen's Gambit Declined.

I have 15-20 of the opening monographs and like them.

Oct-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: The spelling <Akiba> came from early sources, like for instance the book from Karlsbad 1907 (Marco). An autographed photo is displayed there, but he signed just <A. Rubinstein>, in a small, round and elegant caligraphic style. Marco probably was following the official registers furnished to the tournament comité, why he would change himself something about this detail, if was not under request? It would be interesting to search also in contemporary Russian sources to find the <czarist> spelling too... The from <Akiba> was being used even before Rubistein's rise to fame, for instance in the 'problemistic shortstory' <"Ben Akiba oder Original und Nachbildung">, from 1895, in which Paul Schellenberg relates an hipothetical encounter with Anderssen in paradise
Oct-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: ... It's being suggested to switch to <Akiva> for coherence, and even, say, pride !? - But for this it would be interesting to search for the way Rubinstein himself was spelling his own name!
Oct-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <vonKrolock> Following Rubinstein's own practice in spelling his name is the right idea, but finding out what he did is another matter. We've had some mention of "A. Rubinstein", and <The Focus> mentioned earlier seeing "Akiwa".

What might also be good to know is why Donaldson/Minev switched between editions of their book. I'd expect a change that flies against 100 years of practice would rate a mention in the book.

Oct-14-09   FHBradley: Here's one specimen of Rubinstein's autograph; but it's only "A. Rubinstein": http://www.evrado.com/chess/autogra...
Oct-14-09   RookFile: Try to focus, Plato!
Oct-14-09   Ziggurat: Glad to see you two are getting along!
Oct-14-09   TheFocus: <vonKrolock> Thank you. "Akiwa" is the Polish spelling and how Rubinstein signed his passport as seen in Donaldson's book, and "Akiba" is the transliteration in English, but Rubinstein would not have signed his name ever in this way. "Akiva" is the Jewish spelling based on pronunciation. Translation between languages often changes the spelling as one language may not have the specific letter in question. Regardless of the different spellings, it is still pronounced as "Akiva" in all three.
Oct-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: I'm afraid not, TheFocus. It seems clear enough that "Akiwa" is not just "the Polish spelling" as opposed to "Akiva" the "Jewish spelling": it's the way you spell the name if you happen to be a Polish Jew, as Rubinstein was. Nor is "Akiba" the obvious "transliteration in English", because the Polish "w" is equivalent to English "v" not "b". So where did the version "Akiba" come from? Clearly not, as your Rabbi thinks, from the ignorance of those around Rubinstein: many of the top masters of that time, and no doubt many of his other friends, were Jewish themselves and wouldn't have called him that as an error. My guess, for what it's worth, is that when he did English speakers the courtesy of spelling his name in our alphabet, as opposed to the Polish one, he went for "Akiba" - pronounced, as you say, "Akiva". Why? I don't know: but it's often seen as the spelling for the famous Rabbi, presumably a household name to Rubinstein; possibly he was also used to seeing his name in Cyrillic alphabet with its equivalent for "v" looking like "B".
Oct-14-09   TheFocus: I took my explanation from Donaldson's book regarding the three different ways of spelling. A linguist may offer a better explanation than me as to transliteration.

Another example would be "Reuben" pronounced as "Reuven" by Jews but as Reuben by English speakers. I do know some Jews who pronounce their name as Reuben when around English speakers, but use Reuven at home. Another example is the spelling of Dawid Janowsky, another Pole. Still pronounced as David.

Avraham or Avram is a other name given for Abraham, but Jews wouldn't say "Abraham".

I had a longer explanation in my last post, but it began to sound confusing, so I shortened it. Irregardless, Jews don't write Akiba; I have never seen it done.

Oct-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: Fair enough, but here's a noted Masorti Rabbi writing "Akiba" - if my link works: http://www.myjewishlearning.com/tex... ; and though one could certainly imagine Rubinstein being too shy and polite to raise a hand when people misspelled his name, it would seem odd that, if this was an error, it occurred in an era where the great players included Lasker, Reti, Tarrasch, Spielmann, and as far as I know they all went along with it. The form "Akiba" seems to have been used for Rubinstein since his own day and by Jewish masters and writers as much as the rest.
Oct-15-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: <Pawn to QB4> So we arrive to the 'never say never' point...

<TheFocus> 'Akiwa' makes sense with the background of Polish Authority's Restoration after 1918, as transliteration it's however problematic, needs (for English, Latin, and a lot of 'etc') an explanation that W sounds like V...

Just 3 possibilities ?! What about <Akivah>, this form is found too...

<עקיבא> = Akiva - Yes, this would be of course the ideal if Akiba had to be discarded <?!>

Even so, the simplest a transliteration, best - otherwise we would still adhere, for instance, to things like <Tourguenièff> instead of the simple <Turgenev>, or as the chess world still wants, Ivan Turgenyev

Oct-16-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: Hi vonKrolock, thanks for your research. At least anyone who's read these pages won't make the usual mistake of pronouncing the name with a "b". It would still be useful to the discussion to find out if Rubinstein ever wrote "Akiba" or "Akiva" for the Western audience. If he'd asked my advice I'd have said to go with the latter: it's common Western practice and they'll all say your name correctly. But the former obviously occurs, may well have been used by the master himself, and I suspect that if Akiba is a usurper it's probably too late to drive him from the throne of Rubinstein. Like finding the authentic spelling of "Shakespeare", you're up against established usage.
Oct-16-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Bridgeburner: Here's an obituary of Rubinstein published at http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/sta...

This is a translation, but Rubinstein's first name is spelt <Akiba>, and the writer of the obituary is <Akiva Fett>.

Here's an line drawing autographed by Rubinstein but alas he signs only his surname.\: http://www.evrado.com/chess/autogra...

Wish I could help more, but that's all I have.

Oct-16-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: Thanks; for me your contribution is decisive: "Akiba" is obviously a valid, if minority, spelling, and one wouldn't expect to see Marc Chagall and Jeanne Tripplehorn corrected to Mark and Jean because those are more usual forms. But, interesting as this discussion has been, I have to leave it. My wife has discovered it. She has no awareness that Akiba Rubinstein is an artist whose work is fit for any national gallery. She is doubled up with laughter at what she sees as a debate about a single letter, evidence for her of the sadness of chess players.
Oct-16-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Bridgeburner: I'd say she's dead right. :)
Oct-16-09   TheFocus: <pawn to QB4> That is funny. On to better things!! Crazy chess players!
Oct-16-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: Cheers TheFocus. You share a name with a great chessplayer. By the way, I've seen his surname spelled Rubinsztein...on second thoughts, maybe better not!
Oct-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: <Rubinsztein> A case in point... He's called somewhere <"Stawiski most illustrious son">, but the Polish spelling is seen only, if eventually, in Polish sources. A related discussion about different spellings of names is seen in L R Eisenberg page - I would add only that that in parts of the Ukraine conquered by Poland in 1920, the Czarist program in schools until 1917 included Russian Langage, Ukrainian Culture, Foreign Langages (chosen from German, French and English), and optionally ancient Hebrew, Greek or Latin - therefore Polish came as a big novelty: and suddenly everyone had Polish documents and spelling for their names! (Well, everyone knows too that this finished in 1939 and how the end was...)

Of course, Rubins<z>tein's city and region were not in that situation, they surelly belonged historically, and belongs always to Poland...

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