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Breyer 
 
Gyula Breyer
Number of games in database: 200
Years covered: 1911 to 1921
Overall record: +80 -55 =42 (57.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      23 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (23) 
    C82 C90 C88 C87 C83
 Queen's Pawn Game (21) 
    D00 A45 A40 D05 D01
 French Defense (14) 
    C11 C01 C14 C12 C13
 French (9) 
    C11 C12 C13 C10 C00
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (9) 
    C90 C88 C87 C84
 King's Gambit Declined (6) 
    C30 C31
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (16) 
    C10 C14 C01 C11 C13
 Ruy Lopez (11) 
    C68 C63 C77 C84 C82
 French (9) 
    C10 C11 C13 C00
 Queen's Pawn Game (8) 
    D02 A40 D05 D04 A46
 Sicilian (6) 
    B21 B39 B73 B34 B20
 Slav (5) 
    D10 D15 D13
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Breyer vs J Esser, 1917 1-0
   K Havasi vs Breyer, 1917 0-1
   Mieses vs Breyer, 1914 0-1
   Breyer vs Tarrasch, 1920 1-0
   Euwe vs Breyer, 1921 0-1
   Flamberg vs Breyer, 1914 0-1
   Lasker vs Breyer, 1911 0-1
   Opocensky vs Breyer, 1914 0-1
   J Szekely vs Breyer, 1913 0-1
   B Kostic vs Breyer, 1920 1/2-1/2

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Junge and Breyer: Great Talents Cut Short by Runemaster
   Berlin 1920 by sneaky pete

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GYULA BREYER
(born Apr-03-1894, died Nov-10-1921) Hungary

[what is this?]
Gyula (Julius) Breyer was born on the 3rd of April 1894 in Budapest, Hungary. At Cologne in 1911 he was only 6th but in the Hungarian Championship at Temesvar 1912 he finished 1st ahead of Lajos Asztalos, Zoltan Von Balla, Kornel Havasi and Richard Reti. After the First World War at Berlin in 1920 he was 1st ahead of Efim Bogoljubov, Savielly Tartakower, Reti, Geza Maroczy, Jacques Mieses, Siegbert Tarrasch, Friedrich Samisch, Paul Saladin Leonhardt, and Rudolf Spielmann. A leading hypermodern he made contributions to Opening theory and would have undoubtedly gone further had heart disease not cut his career short. He passed away in Bratislava in 1921.

 page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 200  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. J Szekely vs Breyer  1-022 1911 BudapestC10 French
2. Breyer vs Chodera  1-028 1911 Cologne-AC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
3. G Nyholm vs Breyer  1-049 1911 Keulen AC10 French
4. F Chalupetzky vs Breyer  1-044 1911 BudapestD61 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
5. Reti vs Breyer 1-046 1911 BudapestD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
6. J Barton vs Breyer  0-126 1911 Keulen AC10 French
7. S Von Freymann vs Breyer  ½-½39 1911 Cologne-AD02 Queen's Pawn Game
8. Breyer vs Z von Balla  0-135 1911 BudapestC77 Ruy Lopez
9. Breyer vs N Tereshchenko  ½-½33 1911 Cologne-AC70 Ruy Lopez
10. Breyer vs M Brody  0-126 1911 BudapestC01 French, Exchange
11. Rotlewi vs Breyer  ½-½31 1911 Cologne-AC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
12. M Lowtzky vs Breyer  1-041 1911 Cologne-AD61 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
13. Breyer vs Hromadka  1-049 1911 Cologne-AC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
14. Lasker vs Breyer 0-125 1911 Budapest -C21 Center Game
15. Breyer vs Ziolo  1-048 1911 Keulen AB15 Caro-Kann
16. Breyer vs Leonhardt  1-051 1912 Bad Pistyan it, CZEC88 Ruy Lopez
17. Burn vs Breyer  ½-½61 1912 Breslau KongressC11 French
18. Breyer vs Teichmann  0-128 1912 Bad Pistyan it, CZEC46 Three Knights
19. Breyer vs G Foldes  1-056 1912 TemesvarC10 French
20. J Szekely vs Breyer  ½-½44 1912 TemesvarC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Breyer vs Spielmann 0-127 1912 Bad Pistyan it, CZEC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
22. Spielmann vs Breyer  ½-½22 1912 BreslauC50 Giuoco Piano
23. Breyer vs K Sterk  1-034 1912 TemesvarC55 Two Knights Defense
24. Alapin vs Breyer  1-061 1912 Bad Pistyan it, CZED60 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
25. Yates vs Breyer 0-130 1912 Bad Pistyan it, CZED04 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 200  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Breyer wins | Breyer loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-29-05   offramp: Here is a study by him that was mentioned by Réti in Masters of the Chessboard.


click for larger view

G Breyer, Chess Amateur 1922
Dedicated to T R Dawson and W Hundsdorfer, the Great Masters of retrograde analysis.

Who wins?

Oct-29-05   aw1988: Neither. They both die of heart attack.
Oct-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: An absolute classic, thanks <offramp> for presenting it here - G. Wilts, in "feenschach" 2000 published a corrected Version (both new and old can be seen and compared searching here) http://www.softdecc.com/pdb/search.... search for Author, thus: A='Breyer'
Oct-29-05   offramp: I'll print the solution in a few days time - just in case anyone wants to tackle it.
Nov-08-05   larsenfan: <fenno: I would like to see if Breyer succeeded with the Breyer gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Qf3, or was it just throes for him. >

I do not know if there is a clear refutation of this line, but is is worth taking a look to same games by Capablanca ( yes, Capablanca ) playing it, they are amazing. Also Spielman have a brilliant game on this line ( Spielman-Moller I think ) but of course the king gambit fits very much his style. I have played this ocasionally with very goods results, probably mainly to the surprise effect, so if there is a clear refutation, I would like very much to know it. Some very interesting kibts about this line here in chessbase, in the section devoted to king's gambit.

Nov-08-05   FHBradley: <offramp:> I know it! I know it! But I won't spoil the fun in case someone wants to rack his/her brain with this
Apr-03-06   BIDMONFA: Gyula Breyer

BREYER, Gyula
http://www.bidmonfa.com/breyer_gyul...
_

Apr-23-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: Breyer's best tournament:

http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/s...

Apr-23-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: <offramp:> Oy!! That puzzle makes my head hurt!
Mar-15-07   Ziggurat: Gyula Breyer was one of the most extreme players in terms of opening ideas - maybe *the* most extreme in competition with Duncan Suttles. As is well known, he dismissed 1 e4 (although he often used it himself); he also thought 1...d5 against 1 d4 was a serious error, preferring 1...Nf6. He believed 2 d3 was the correct response to the French, Caro-Kann and Sicilian, and that the only good response to 1 e4 was 1...e6.

During his short life, he introduced or developed the following variations (as well as many others)

- The Breyer variation of the Ruy Lopez (9..Nb8)

- The Budapest gambit, 1 d4 Nf6 2 c4 e5
(he played it in 1916)

- d3 against the Caro-Kann, 1 e4 c6 2 d3

- Accelerated dragon, where he found 7...Ng4; 1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 g6 5 c4 Bg7 6 Be3 Nf6 7 Nc3 Ng4, see also Reti vs Breyer, 1920

- The Richter-Rauser variation in the Sicilian, 1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 d6 6 Bg5 (he played it about 20 years before Richter did)

- Breyer Gambit 1 e4 e5 2 f4 exf4 3 Qf3

- The variation 1 d4 d5 2 Nc3

- The variation 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 d6 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 d4 Nbd7 5 Bc4 h6 in the Philidor

Jun-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: I was told Jimmy Adams was preparing a major tome on Breyer. Anyone aware of this true/false and if the former, status?

The Breyer Gambit - David Lonsdale has written a short but interesting monograph on it...I think it is reviewed on the Chessville website.

Jun-03-07   FHBradley: <Gyula Breyer [...] dismissed 1 e4 (although he often used it himself); he also thought 1...d5 against 1 d4 was a serious error, preferring 1...Nf6. He believed 2 d3 was the correct response to the French, Caro-Kann and Sicilian, and that the only good response to 1 e4 was 1...e6.> Why did he promote such silly ideas? What's the point of being unorthodox, when being unorthodox implies, as it does in this case, being plainly wrong?
Jun-03-07   Ziggurat: <FHBradley> I see what you are saying, but let me defend Mr. Breyer through a couple of points.

1. His eccentric ideas about some moves do not change the fact that he was a very influential opening innovator, with many deep (and correct!) ideas to his name (see my previous post, which is only a partial list).

2. I think it is likely that he exaggerated for effect, since he clearly used many of the moves that he condemned. He also didn't really "promote" these ideas, but only wrote them down in one or a couple of articles in his obscure magazine "Szellemi Sport", and/or in other game annotations.

3. He was not alone in his time in having silly ideas about the very first opening moves. Alekhine dismissed the Sicilian, saying white could get a forced edge. And that master of orthodoxy, Tarrasch, had some absurd ideas, for instance that the Tarrasch defence was the only correct way of meeting the queen's gambit, and that the advance French was much better for black.

4. Breyer is not even alone in his (admittedly eccentric) dismissal of 1. e4. Hans Berliner, a former World Correspondence Chess Champion and chess computer developer, has written an entire book ("The system") which purports to prove that 1. d4 is the only correct opening move.

Jun-03-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  SwitchingQuylthulg: <I think it is likely that he exaggerated for effect, since he clearly used many of the moves that he condemned.> Yes, I agree. I do that, too, sometimes. I guess I can only afford it because of the weak skills of my opponents.

<Breyer is not even alone in his (admittedly eccentric) dismissal of 1. e4.> Read the last part of my user profile ;-) 1.e4 is, to put it plainly, a horrible weakening and, with accurate play, Black should be able to exploit this weakness and gain a comfortable edge. I guess 1.e4 fitted well the time when people just wanted their pieces on the board quickly, and finish off the game with a series of brutal sacrifices. But if modern experts can't do better than 1.e4?, then there's something very wrong with the game of chess.

Jun-03-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiskeyrebel: It was inevitable a school of thought arose to challenge the status quo of chess. It happened in many other fields of thought, art and endeavor during Breyer's prime. Too bad he died so young.
Apr-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Looking back, G.Breyer's very much premature death, at the age of 27, was one of the greatest losses Chess has ever suffered.

Such a great talent, an extraordinary explorer/innovator, an immensly rich and un-tapped potential. Possibly in the class of a Steinitz, a Tarrasch, a Nimzowitsch/Reti, an Alekhine etc.

Aside from theoretical aspects, Breyer's victory in the great Berlin Tournament, 1920 (see the Bio) showed a brilliant potential of a practical/competitive player.

Apr-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiskeyrebel: To thoughtfully scratch the surface at my level what 30 more years of Breyer might have given us I'd need a Schiller-sized coffee, a corner to think in for an hour or so and I still might need an emergency telephone hookup to GM Keene.
Jul-16-08   myschkin: "Breyer and the Last Throes"
(by Edward Winter)
http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
Sep-09-08   sneaky pete: From Kagan's Neueste Schachnachrichten, April 1922.

Der tote Breyer

Gedenkworte von Dr. S.G. Tartakower

Mit dem am 10. November 1921 in Bratislawa (Preßburg) von einem tückischen jahrelangen Herzleiden dahingerafften Gyala (sic) Breyer ist uns nicht nur einer der genialsten Jungmeister, sondern auch eine durch Seelenadel und Herzensgüte verklärte Persönlichkeit geraubt worden! Witwe und Kind betrauern den erst 28jährigen, der übrigens auch im Privatberuf als Ingenieur und Leiter eines großen Industrie-unternehmens in seiner (ursprünglich ungarischen, nunmehr tschechoslowakischen) Heimat Hervorragendes leistete.

Als Schachspieler war Julius Breyer ein tiefer Denker, dem beim Ausbau des neoromantischen Spielprinzips eine prominente Rolle zufällt, da die moderne Theorie ihm eine Menge von neuen Anregungen und Erleuchtungen verdankt. Man denke nur an das so berühmt gewordene Budapester Gambit (1.d4 Sf6 2.c4 e5!), das er im Verein mit Istvan Abonyi der Schachwelt geschenkt hatte, wie er denn überhaupt oft schon durch allererste Züge (z.B.: 1.e4 e6 2.d3) seinen Partien das Originalgepräge der modernistischen Spielweisen verlieh. Von ihm stammt ferner der (von Réti ausgearbeitete) Damenzug 3.Df3 im angenommenen Königsgambit und auch schon vor Niemzowitsch stürzte er sich oft mit 1... Sc6 (auf 1.e4) in den Ocean (sic) des schachlichen Gruselns hinein. Im Damenbauernspiel klügelte er hingegen eine ganz eigenartige stonewallmäßige Eröffnungsbehandlung heraus uns schließlich wußte er auch dem sonst verpönten Zug 2.Sc3 (nach 1.d4 d5) interessante Seiten abzugewinnen.

Daß er dabei aber auch als Spielpraktikus wundersamste Kombinationenen hervorzauberte, beweist unter anderem folgende Glanzpartie aus dem Mannh. Meisterturnier 1914:

Breyer vs Tarrasch, 1914

(...)

Nachstehend sei noch ein Kabinettstück seiner breitausholenden Startegie angeführt, gespielt in einem Lokalturnier zu Budapest 1917, wo er sich - wie so oft! - den I. Preis in eklatanter Weise holte.

Breyer vs J Esser, 1917

Breyer's theoretische Verdienste wurden schon oben gewürdigt und es wäre nur noch seiner Wirksamkeit als Leiter der Schachspalte in einem ungarischen Blatte ("Bécsi Magyar Ujság") zu gedenken, wobei er für den grundsätzlichen Aufbau und die schachphilosophische Vertiefung der neuromantischen Spielrichtung Unvergängliches leistete.

Brillante Essays wurden vom ihm auch für eine eigenartige, vom ihm selbst gegründete Zeitschrift geliefert, welch letzere nicht nur Schach, sondern auch allen modernen mathematisch-spielerischen Emanationen des menschlichen Geistes gewidmet war.

Wenn wir am Schlusse noch hervorheben, daß Breyer mit seinem in Kaschau, Januar 1921, aufgestellten Weltrekord von 25 Blindlingspartien auch auf diesem Reservatgebiete sein Genie bekundete, so erhellt es aus obigen Erörterungen, daß wir in dem so frühzeitig Dahingeschiedenen nicht nur persönlich einen bescheidenen und liebwerten Menschen, sondern auch schachlich eine Kraft allerersten Ranges zu vermissen haben. Möge sein Andenken den kommenden Schachgenerationen erhalten bleiben!

Feb-28-09   M.D. Wilson: Gyula Breyer died from heart disease at the age of only 27! If he had been around today, his life could have been prolonged.
Apr-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  JaneEyre: Not for long, <M.D.Wilson>, he'd be 115 years old.
Apr-03-09   WhiteRook48: Happy birthday!
Apr-03-09   Phorqt: One of the books my dad gave me long ago was his old copy of Reti's Modern Ideas In Chess wherein Reti speaks of Breyer with great reverence and admiration.

According to RR's characterization Breyer was a truly fanatic puzzle-nut and chess was only one of his myriad intellecetual pursuits.

Certainly not all of his conceptions were sound but he died before he got his chance to fully develop as a player.

Could he have been champ? Probably not due to all the fierce practical competition during his period.

I think it's more likely that he would have gone as Reti himself did-more of a puzzle solver/composer than a competitor, but who knows?

Either way he was definitely a profound thinker and experimenter. He was always an enemy of convention and it's too bad he left so soon.

Reti went so far as to say that a new Steinitz was snached away from us and he'd sure have known better than I...

Apr-03-09   Dredge Rivers: I love his ice cream!
Apr-09-09   TheTamale: As we are now in 2009, I think it would be fine if someone wanted to post the answer to Breyer's problem as posted by <offramp.> It's certainly over my head, esp. pre-coffee.
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