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Breyer 
 
Gyula Breyer
Number of games in database: 200
Years covered: 1911 to 1921
Overall record: +80 -55 =42 (57.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      23 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (23) 
    C82 C90 C88 C87 C83
 Queen's Pawn Game (21) 
    D00 A45 A40 D05 D01
 French Defense (14) 
    C11 C01 C12 C14 C00
 French (9) 
    C11 C12 C00 C13 C10
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (9) 
    C90 C88 C87 C84
 King's Gambit Declined (6) 
    C30 C31
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (16) 
    C10 C14 C01 C11 C13
 Ruy Lopez (11) 
    C68 C63 C77 C84 C82
 French (9) 
    C10 C11 C13 C00
 Queen's Pawn Game (8) 
    D02 A40 D05 D04 A46
 Sicilian (6) 
    B21 B39 B73 B34 B20
 Slav (5) 
    D10 D15 D13
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Breyer vs J Esser, 1917 1-0
   K Havasi vs Breyer, 1917 0-1
   Mieses vs Breyer, 1914 0-1
   Lasker vs Breyer, 1911 0-1
   Breyer vs Tarrasch, 1920 1-0
   Euwe vs Breyer, 1921 0-1
   Breyer vs Tarrasch, 1914 1-0
   J Szekely vs Breyer, 1913 0-1
   Flamberg vs Breyer, 1914 0-1
   J Esser vs Breyer, 1916 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   1914 Baden-bei-Wien by TheFocus
   Scheveningen 1913 by Phony Benoni
   Junge and Breyer: Great Talents Cut Short by Runemaster
   Berlin 1920 by sneaky pete

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GYULA BREYER
(born Apr-30-1893, died Nov-09-1921) Hungary

[what is this?]
Gyula (Julius) Breyer was born in Budapest. At Cologne 1911 he was only 6th but in the Hungarian Championship at Temesvar (Timișoara) 1912 he finished 1st ahead of Lajos Asztalos, Zoltan Von Balla, Kornel Havasi and Richard Reti. After the First World War at Berlin in 1920 he was 1st ahead of Efim Bogoljubov, Savielly Tartakower, Reti, Geza Maroczy, Jacques Mieses, Siegbert Tarrasch, Friedrich Saemisch, Paul Saladin Leonhardt, and Rudolf Spielmann. A leading hypermodern, he made contributions to opening theory and would have undoubtedly gone further had heart disease not cut his career short. He died in Bratislava in 1921.

Wikipedia article: Gyula Breyer


 page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 200  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Breyer vs Ziolo  1-048 1911 Keulen AB15 Caro-Kann
2. J Szekely vs Breyer  1-022 1911 BudapestC10 French
3. Breyer vs Chodera  1-028 1911 Cologne-AC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
4. G Nyholm vs Breyer 1-049 1911 Keulen AC10 French
5. F Chalupetzky vs Breyer  1-044 1911 BudapestD61 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
6. Reti vs Breyer 1-046 1911 BudapestD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
7. J Barton vs Breyer  0-126 1911 Keulen AC10 French
8. S Von Freymann vs Breyer  ½-½39 1911 Cologne-AD02 Queen's Pawn Game
9. Breyer vs Z von Balla 0-135 1911 BudapestC77 Ruy Lopez
10. Breyer vs N Tereshchenko  ½-½33 1911 Cologne-AC70 Ruy Lopez
11. Breyer vs M Brody  0-126 1911 BudapestC01 French, Exchange
12. Rotlewi vs Breyer  ½-½31 1911 Cologne-AC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
13. M Lowcki vs Breyer  1-041 1911 Cologne-AD61 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
14. Breyer vs Hromadka  1-049 1911 Cologne-AC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
15. Lasker vs Breyer 0-125 1911 Budapest -C21 Center Game
16. Tarrasch vs Breyer  1-061 1912 18th DSB KongressC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
17. Breyer vs Z von Balla  ½-½55 1912 TemesvarC50 Giuoco Piano
18. Burn vs Breyer  ½-½61 1912 18th DSB KongressC11 French
19. Breyer vs Leonhardt  1-051 1912 Bad PistyanC88 Ruy Lopez
20. Breyer vs Teichmann  0-128 1912 Bad PistyanC46 Three Knights
21. Breyer vs G Foldes  1-056 1912 TemesvarC10 French
22. J Szekely vs Breyer  ½-½44 1912 TemesvarC50 Giuoco Piano
23. Spielmann vs Breyer  ½-½22 1912 18th DSB KongressC50 Giuoco Piano
24. Breyer vs Spielmann 0-127 1912 Bad PistyanC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
25. Breyer vs K Sterk  1-034 1912 TemesvarC55 Two Knights Defense
 page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 200  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Breyer wins | Breyer loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-03-12  Penguincw: I believe he was the one from invented the Breyer system of the Ruy Lopez.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Apr-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: Mr.Nb1...Happy Birthday!
Apr-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: Happy B-Day, Breyer Gyula!

Forward with the (hypermodern) revolution!

Aug-16-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pirandus: Great Breyer!
Aug-22-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  andrewjsacks: And also a pioneer of hypermodern ice cream.
Aug-22-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: I love Breyer's ice cream!!
Aug-22-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  andrewjsacks: <TheFocus> So do I. The thing about a hypermodern ice cream cone is that one must attack the center by first exerting pressure from the flanks. Breyer discovered that, and the rest is history...
Aug-22-12  I play the Fred: <sacks> When I eat hypermodern chicken, I open from the wings.
Aug-22-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  andrewjsacks: People should avoid hypermodern driving, and stay in their own lanes. I drive a Buick Rook.
Nov-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: R.I.P. Gyula Breyer. Thanks for the games, the theories and the ice cream!
Nov-10-12  thomastonk: In a Mednis/Teschner book it is stated that Breyer introduced the Breyer system in the Ruy Lopez (9.. Nb8) at the end of the 19th century. Hmm, this would mean he suggested it before he was 8 years old?! The German wikipedia entry on Breyer provides 1911 as the year of his suggestion, but without giving a source. Does anybody know when and how he suggested or played this line?
Nov-10-12  SimonWebbsTiger: <Thomastonk>

a bit of a mystery because I have not found any reference to the actual source game. It is not here in cg. The ECO code for the Breyer Ruy Lopez is C94~C95.

It appears to be common to say the retreat was introduced by Breyer to avoid the problems Black often gets with his knight offside at a5 in the Chigorin lines, that Spassky loved to play it, etc. yet nobody seems to mention the year or precise game.

I wish I had a good book on Breyer! Could be it was a suggestion because Breyer was also a noted analyst.

A little chess mystery....

Nov-10-12  thomastonk: <SimonWebbsTiger> Thank you very much for your reply. Your observations coincide with mine.

Maybe it's not a game we look for. Breyer had an obscure magazine for brain sports, which appeared with only five issues. Or he made the suggestion in an analysis. But I think that it is not the first time, this little mystery appears ...

There is a book on Breyer by Bottlik. It is written in German, and so I should consult it.

PS: Do you know that I played twice with <Simon> himself?

Nov-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: I was told the suggestion was in a Kagan's - but, alas, not in any of the issues I have.

As I recall, Bottlik cites a number of Breyer's opening contributions including 9...Nb8 but offers nothing further.

That book also has a solid bibliography of Breyer's writings for anyone able to hunt down obscure Hungarian chess periodicals such as Magyar Sakkujsag and Magyar Sakkvilag.

There is another tome (also in German) on Breyer but I cannot find it at the moment, either.

Nov-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: I checked the commemorative piece on Breyer (by Bottlik) in Magyar Sakkelet, March 1993, and - tho my Hungarian isn't what it should be ;) - I don't see the variation in question mentioned. It does note Breyer's variation of the Accelerated Dragon (Kostics-Breyer, Goteberg 1920).

Someone with the early years of Kagan's out there in CG.com land?

Nov-10-12  Olavi: It is perhaps worth noting that Tartakower doesn't mention the variation in Die hypermoderne Schachpartie (1925), if it's not very well hidden, otherwise the book is a more or less a complete compendium of hypermodern openings of the day.
Nov-11-12  SimonWebbsTiger: Sounds like the origins of the Breyer Lopez and its history is a worthy question for Chess Notes by Winter.
Nov-11-12  SimonWebbsTiger: ps. <thomastank>

glad you met Simon. As you can no doubt attest, he was a fine player OTB and at CC and a very nice person to boot. No surprises which book was one of the first I read as a child and continue to love!

Nov-11-12  thomastonk: <SimonWebbsTiger> Well, before one should forward the question to Mr Winter, a few more sources should be checked. <Olavi> had the good idea to check "Die hypermoderne Schachpartie". I am going to check Bilguer's Handbuch, 8th edition and a few other books, e.g. Reti's books. And maybe <parisattack> is right, and someone provides a Kagan source within a few days.

PS: I met Simon at cc, and he was a very nice person! Nevertheless, we had a problem in our second game. I forced more or less an early draw with the white pieces, because I had no idea how to play for an advantage. I spent about six weeks with the position, because I didn't liked this kind of draw. When he repitition was made, Simon asked: "Why do you play chess? Because of your rating?" and something like that. Then I explained that I analysed deeply the position and so on, and so on. At the end I added: "and I was invited to this tournament because of my rating!" Then he replied: "I still count you as a friend."

Nov-11-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: Yes, a topic for Mr. Winter! I checked several Ruy Lopez books - three also cite the 1911 date - but no source. Even that would be a stretch as Breyer didn't seem to have the hypermodern revelation until 1915 or so...

No luck either in the Streeter manuscript. It does have some games not in the CG.com database or in Bottlik. I will endeavor to send them to CG.com someday soon.

I am still guessing an early Kagan's - probably the Schachkatalog as Schachnachrichten began about the time Breyer passed (1921).

Nov-12-12  thomastonk: <parisattack: Yes, a topic for Mr. Winter.> I think we have to complete our homework first.

<parisattack: As I recall, Bottlik cites a number of Breyer's opening contributions including 9...Nb8 but offers nothing further.> Bottlik offers a lot of information on 9.. Nb8 on page 12. In brief: according to him, neither he nor other researches could ever find Breyer's article, which was cited from memory by Hans Mueller in Schach-Echo 1955, p 247.

To be continued.

Nov-12-12  thomastonk: <Breyer Variation in the Ruy López> Ivan Bottlik 's book on Breyer and his contribution in "Magyar Sakktörténet", vol.3, p 221, describe the information sketched above: Hans Mueller in Schach-Echo 1955, p 247 quotes from memory a manuscript of Breyer and explained several of his ideas, one of them being 9.. Nb8. Moreover, according to Bottlik there is no trace in Breyer's known writings. He assumes that the manuscript is probably lost (like Breyer's book).

The subject was considered and described this way already by Mr Winter in C.N.s 1939 and 2004 (see Winter's book "Kings, Commoners and Knaves", p 150).

The earliest games with 9.. Nb8 in several databases are from 1954, and the variation became very popular already the next year. Max Euwe published in "Schach-Archiv", October 1955 his first analysis of the new line. He explained the idea like Mueller did, and gave a reference to Mueller for the relation to Breyer. In 1956, Euwe published in Schach-Archiv three more contributions on this line.

My personal impression is: Bottlik is reliable and what he explained is still the state of the art. In particular, I see currently no reason to submit the question again to Mr Winter.

<parisattack> Can you please mention those books giving the 1911 date. Maybe this provides a new aspect. Thank you in advance.

Nov-12-12  Olavi: In the Intro of <L.S. Blackstock's Ruy Lopeaz: Breyer System (1976)> the editor O'Donnell suggests <Becsi Magyar Ujsag> as the most likely source for further historical research. There's no mention of 1911 but the back cover says that Blackstock published two previous works on the Breyer.
Nov-13-12  thomastonk: Thank you very much, <Olavi>! Bottlik gives a lot of references to <Bécsi Magyar Újság>, and so it seems that he has checked this source.
Apr-30-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: R.I.P. master Breyer.
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