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Marshall 
 
Frank James Marshall
Number of games in database: 1,265
Years covered: 1893 to 1944
Overall record: +510 -316 =407 (57.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      32 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (130) 
    D53 D51 D63 D60 D61
 Queen's Pawn Game (72) 
    D00 A46 D02 A45 A40
 Tarrasch Defense (61) 
    D32 D33 D34
 Queen's Gambit Declined (40) 
    D31 D37 D30 D06 D38
 French Defense (26) 
    C01 C10 C12 C11 C13
 Slav (24) 
    D10 D13 D15 D14 D18
With the Black pieces:
 Petrov (89) 
    C42 C43
 Ruy Lopez (69) 
    C63 C62 C89 C77 C90
 Queen's Pawn Game (61) 
    D02 D00 D05 A46 E10
 Four Knights (49) 
    C49 C48 C47
 French Defense (43) 
    C11 C12 C00 C10 C01
 Queen's Gambit Declined (35) 
    D30 D38 D06 D37 D31
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs G Marco, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900 1-0
   Marshall vs Stodie, 1920 1-0
   Janowski vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs Von Scheve, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs Capablanca, 1909 1-0
   Burn vs Marshall, 1906 0-1
   Marshall vs Chigorin, 1905 1-0
   Marshall vs H Rogosin, 1940 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Lasker-Marshall World Championship Match (1907)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   MARSHALL'S BEST GAMES OF CHESS by hitsujyun
   Marshall Martials by chocobonbon
   99_Ostende A 1907 (Champion Tourn. to play Laske by whiteshark
   New York 1924 by Benzol
   Monte Carlo 1904 by suenteus po 147
   My Favorite Marshalls by Calli

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL: [what is this?]
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900
   Marshall vs R Short, 1894
   Marshall vs D Gladstone, 1932
   Kevitz vs Marshall, 1937
   Marshall vs P Gotay, 1936
   >> 10 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL

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FRANK JAMES MARSHALL
(born Aug-10-1877, died Nov-09-1944) United States of America

[what is this?]
Frank James Marshall was born in New York City on August 10, 1877. His father taught him chess when he was eight years old. He progressed quickly, making his international debut at Paris 1900 and finishing in fourth place. In 1904 he won the Cambridge Springs event by 1.5 points over Emanuel Lasker, the first time that the World Champion had been beaten in a tournament in nearly ten years. He played a title match with Lasker in 1907, but lost by the score of +0 -8 =7. Despite this, he went on to score a number of top placings in elite-level tournaments, and was U.S. Champion from 1909 until he retired undefeated in 1936.

Marshall was famous for his aggressive style, and his ability to trick his way out of traps earned him the nickname "The Great Swindler." He helped to popularize a Ruy Lopez variation that carries his name: the Marshall Gambit.


 page 1 of 51; games 1-25 of 1,265  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Steinitz vs Marshall 1-026 1893 SimulC03 French, Tarrasch
2. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-134 1893 blind-simulD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
3. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-129 1894 BFX MontrealC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
4. Marshall vs R Short 1-018 1894 ch Montreal CCC51 Evans Gambit
5. R Short vs Marshall 0-122 1895 freeC51 Evans Gambit
6. W Napier vs Marshall ½-½75 1896 BrooklynC02 French, Advance
7. W Napier vs Marshall  1-068 1896 BrooklynC00 French Defense
8. Marshall vs W Napier 0-177 1896 BrooklynC55 Two Knights Defense
9. V Sournin vs Marshall  0-134 1896 New YorkA80 Dutch
10. Marshall vs W Napier  0-134 1896 BrooklynC45 Scotch Game
11. W Napier vs Marshall  1-047 1896 BrooklynB01 Scandinavian
12. Marshall vs W Napier  0-138 1896 BrooklynA84 Dutch
13. W Napier vs Marshall 1-035 1896 BrooklynB06 Robatsch
14. Marshall vs W Napier 0-123 1896 BrooklynC29 Vienna Gambit
15. W Napier vs Marshall ½-½75 1896 BrooklynC00 French Defense
16. Marshall vs W Napier  ½-½72 1896 BrooklynC50 Giuoco Piano
17. Marshall vs W Napier  1-027 1896 BrooklynD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. H Helms vs Marshall 1-019 1897 Ch CityA80 Dutch
19. Marshall vs H Hansen  0-135 1897 freeC44 King's Pawn Game
20. Marshall vs S G Ruth 0-136 1897 Ch CityD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
21. H Helms vs Marshall  1-034 1897 SimulD00 Queen's Pawn Game
22. Marshall vs W Napier  1-054 1897 Ch CityD01 Richter-Veresov Attack
23. W Napier vs Marshall 1-065 1897 Ch CityC02 French, Advance
24. Marshall vs W Napier  1-046 1897 Ch CityA80 Dutch
25. H McMahon vs Marshall 0-17 1897 Ch CityC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
 page 1 of 51; games 1-25 of 1,265  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Marshall wins | Marshall loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 8 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Aug-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: HAPPY BIRTHDAY! Frank James.
Aug-16-08   Anyi: To all Marshll fans! I'm intending to write a short story featuring Carrie Marshall. If someone knows a good site to find out more about her, I'd be really thankful. You are also invited to contribute a little biography of Marshall (or your other favourite player) to my website on Rubinstein (see Colleagues). Its address is: http://rubina.yfw24.de/ Contact me via E-mail or, if you are reluctant to disclose your e-mail address, via the guestbook!

Looking forward to hearing from you!!

Sep-25-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: C.N. 5778

Frank J. Marshall's son Frank Rice Marshall (born 1905.12.28).

Frank and Carrie decided to travel to Ostende 1907 together with their son (page 16 of "My Fifty Years of Chess" by Frank J. Marshall (New York, 1942): <‘Carrie and I decided that we would go abroad together and take Frankie along, although he was only 16 months old.’>).

A bit more on Frank Rice Marshall:

Edward Winter: <Page 5 of the January-February 1945 American Chess Bulletin presented him in army uniform (and stated that he had served in France as a corporal in the Signal Corps and that ‘he weathered three of the major campaigns with Gen. Patton’s army’).>

Source: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/....

Sep-25-08   offramp: Here is a good picture of Hearst looking very Marshall-like http://www.zpub.com/sf/history/will...
Nov-27-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: Edward Winter's new feature article "The Marshall Gambit": http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
Dec-06-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Karpova> Thank You for the article. Also, this is the first time I've seen the New York 1918 Tournament photo :-)
Dec-24-08   Cactus: Is it just me or does he look exactly like James Cromwell?
Jan-14-09   arthurp: I don't see this mentioned but I believe that Frank Marshall's son was murdered and was wondering if anyone could shed some light on this.Thought I read this long ago in a Larry Evans column.
Jan-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  AgentRgent: <Cactus: Is it just me or does he look exactly like James Cromwell?> It's not just you!

Now I just need to find investors to make a movie about Marshall so I can cast Cromwell!

Jan-29-09   DarthStapler: Marshall's games are some of the most entertaining to go over
Jan-29-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chocobonbon: I've made this point before: In "Combinations, the Heart of Chess" Chernev quoted Fine as saying "I've never met anyone, not even Alekhine, who had a keener eye for the purely combinative in chess." I submit that "purely combinative" is not synonymous with "tactics". Tactics is knowing what to do with combinations. Marshall's combinational ability allowed him to be a good swindler but his limited tactical & positional skills put him several shades below any World Champion IMHO. I love his games but I don't trust them.
Feb-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha...

when i clicked on this, i was surprised to see that the Marshall Attack in the Ruy Lopez was not included in the list of Marshall Gambits, and that there were in fact three of these, independent of the gambit in the Spanish!

May-28-09   myschkin: . . .

Marshall i Sverige (in Swedish)

http://www.jora.info/essayer/marsha...

(including 11 games played, by Sthig Jonasson)

Jun-07-09   myschkin: . . .

'When the Palestine team played the USA (in the 1935 Chess Olympiad) it was the late David Enoch 's turn to play Frank James Marshall . He played well and had a considerable advantage (two pawns) and was sure he would win easily. I remember that during the adjournment I warned Enoch to be careful, precisely because he has the advantage, for he is playing the <king of swindlers!>. And indeed, what I feared happened... one inaccurate move was enough for Frank James Marshall to pull out of his sleeve a counter-combination and draw the lost battle. You should have seen the old man's joy after saving the draw; it was as if he had won.'

(p.53, "History of Chess", 1963 by Moshe Czerniak)

*

Addendum (tournament review):

http://www.olimpbase.org/1935/1935i...

Jul-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Richard Taylor: Yes. The King of Swindlers ! A good story! To swindle you need imaginative and combinative capacity.

I have been playing over Tarrasch's games - he played many very fine and combative and instructive games. Many were quite beautiful also.

Jul-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: David Enoch of the above anecdote did have quite good results for such a forgotten player. He isn't included at Chessmetrics, his game against Marshall seems to have disappeared, and there are no games of his after that Olympiad, where he drew Marshall, Najdorf and Lilienthal (#10 at Chessmetrics), and won against among others Grob, Opocensky and Thomas
Jul-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: Enoch apparently played very little but drew Bogo in 1927 (after missing a win), when Chessmetrics have him as #1.
Jul-04-09   WhiteRook48: He also made a Marshall Gambit in (D00) queen's pawn game
Jul-06-09   visayanbraindoctor: Here are Marshall's wins WITH the Petrov. If one wants to see wild attacking games from the Black side of the Petrov, here they are galore. Yet many of these also testify to Marshall's skill as an endgame player.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Aug-10-09   theagenbiteofinwit: Happy Birthday, Swindler.
Aug-12-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Arthur.J.Fizelbotom: Is it just me, or does Marshall look a lot like James Cromwell? http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000342/
Aug-12-09   square dance: i always thought so.
Aug-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Arthur.J.Fizelbotom: I just realized that <Cactus> posted almost the same comment a few months back... apologies, I really should start reading previous posts.
Aug-15-09   AnalyzeThis: Marshall was a profound thinker, well ahead of his time. The Marshall variation of the Ruy Lopez alone makes him worthy of this praise. But his method of playing the Petroff with black was also fascinating.
Sep-09-09   The Rocket: marshall was one of the most entertaining players, almost all his games are fun because he has a ton of nice tactical traps in almost every one of them!
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