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Herman Pilnik
Pilnik 
Hoogovenschaaktoernooi, 1963.
Dutch National Archives
 

Number of games in database: 837
Years covered: 1935 to 1975
Overall record: +316 -179 =342 (58.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (132) 
    B59 B32 B93 B58 B45
 Ruy Lopez (118) 
    C78 C90 C75 C77 C84
 French Defense (44) 
    C15 C12 C18 C17 C07
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (41) 
    C90 C84 C86 C98 C91
 Caro-Kann (29) 
    B18 B17 B16 B15 B13
 Sicilian Najdorf (26) 
    B93 B91 B92 B98 B94
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (69) 
    B92 B84 B91 B98 B33
 King's Indian (65) 
    E95 E60 E80 E91 E94
 Grunfeld (33) 
    D78 D73 D70 D72 D85
 Queen's Gambit Accepted (31) 
    D27 D28 D29 D23 D26
 Orthodox Defense (29) 
    D55 D50 D51 D56 D69
 Sicilian Najdorf (25) 
    B92 B98 B91 B93 B95
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Pilnik vs Najdorf, 1942 1-0
   Pilnik vs Kashdan, 1948 1-0
   Pilnik vs Pachman, 1952 1-0
   Pilnik vs Bronstein, 1956 1/2-1/2
   Euwe vs Pilnik, 1950 0-1
   Pilnik vs H Kramer, 1950 1-0
   Pilnik vs Pirc, 1950 1/2-1/2
   Pilnik vs Petrosian, 1952 1/2-1/2
   Pilnik vs Petrosian, 1952 1-0
   Pilnik vs W Adams, 1945 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Belgrade (1952)
   Argentine Championship (1958)
   Mar del Plata (1944)
   Mar del Plata (1942)
   1st Pan-American Championship (1945)
   Madrid (1951)
   Club Argentino (1955)
   Mar del Plata (1947)
   Mar del Plata / Buenos Aires Zonal (1954)
   Hoogovens (1963)
   Argentine Championship (1946)
   Mar del Plata (1953)
   Amsterdam (1950)
   Mar del Plata (1946)
   Buenos Aires (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Mar del Plata 1947 by ozmikey
   Santiago 1959 by suenteus po 147
   1945 Hollywood by crawfb5


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Herman Pilnik
Search Google for Herman Pilnik

HERMAN PILNIK
(born Jan-08-1914, died Nov-12-1981, 67 years old) Germany (federation/nationality Argentina)

[what is this?]

Herman Pilnik was born in Stuttgart, Germany. Awarded the IM title at its inception in 1950 and the GM title in 1952, he qualified as a candidate from Gothenburg Interzonal (1955) and played in Amsterdam Candidates (1956).

Pilnik played on five Olympiad teams for Argentina during the 1950s and won the Argentinian Championship in 1942, 1945 and 1958. He travelled frequently and finally settled in Venezuela, where he taught chess at the Caracas Military Academy.

Pilnik passed away in Caracas in 1981.

Wikipedia article: Herman Pilnik

Last updated: 2024-06-09 09:43:29

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 34; games 1-25 of 837  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. G Holtey vs Pilnik 0-1241935Buenos AiresA52 Budapest Gambit
2. R Grau vs Pilnik 1-0461938ArgentinaA47 Queen's Indian
3. Pilnik vs J T Iliesco 1-0251938ARG-ch17 ChallengerB23 Sicilian, Closed
4. Palau / Najdorf vs Pilnik 1-0261941Consultation gameD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
5. M Czerniak vs Pilnik  ½-½501941Buenos Aires CirculoC47 Four Knights
6. Pilnik vs P Frydman  0-1531941Buenos Aires CirculoC12 French, McCutcheon
7. Pilnik vs G Puiggros  1-0331941Buenos Aires CirculoB18 Caro-Kann, Classical
8. Pilnik vs Najdorf 0-1351941Buenos Aires CirculoC41 Philidor Defense
9. Pilnik vs Stahlberg  0-1411941Buenos Aires CirculoC14 French, Classical
10. P Frydman vs Pilnik  ½-½251941Buenos Aires CirculoD27 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical
11. Pilnik vs M Czerniak 1-0271941Buenos Aires CirculoC15 French, Winawer
12. Stahlberg vs Pilnik ½-½851941Buenos Aires CirculoD26 Queen's Gambit Accepted
13. Najdorf vs Pilnik 1-0341941Buenos Aires CirculoD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. G Puiggros vs Pilnik  0-1461941Buenos Aires CirculoB84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
15. Pilnik vs C Guimard  ½-½591941Buenos Aires CirculoC14 French, Classical
16. Pilnik vs P Michel  ½-½431941Buenos Aires CirculoC47 Four Knights
17. C Guimard vs Pilnik 1-0341941Buenos Aires CirculoD29 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical
18. P Michel vs Pilnik  1-0671941Buenos Aires CirculoC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
19. J Canepa vs Pilnik  0-1361942Mar del PlataD24 Queen's Gambit Accepted
20. C H Maderna vs Pilnik  ½-½341942Mar del PlataA14 English
21. Pilnik vs M Czerniak 1-0671942Mar del PlataB18 Caro-Kann, Classical
22. P Michel vs Pilnik  1-0471942Mar del PlataC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
23. Pilnik vs Stahlberg 1-0491942Mar del PlataC13 French
24. C Guimard vs Pilnik  1-0421942Mar del PlataD69 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Classical, 13.de
25. Pilnik vs Najdorf 1-0321942Mar del PlataB15 Caro-Kann
 page 1 of 34; games 1-25 of 837  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Pilnik wins | Pilnik loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-29-03  Ribeiro: A very strong master who, in 1956, played the Candidates' Tournament in Amsterdam.

Pilnik, Najdorf, Panno, Rossetto, Eliskases, Bolbochán, Guimard, Sanguineti ... Argentina was a major force in the 50s!!!

Jul-27-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  jaime gallegos: Why is there not the game Pilnik-Czerniak Mar del Plata 1953 ? I read that is the longest game in any tournament so far...
Jan-07-06  BIDMONFA: Herman Pilnik

PILNIK, Herman
History Championship of Wijk Aan Zee
http://www.bidmonfa.com/historia.htm
_

Mar-27-06  Resignation Trap: Probably the biggest surprise at the 1955 Interzonal Tournament was the score of Herman Pilnik, who, along with Miroslav Filip and World Junior Champion Boris Spassky, finished 7th-9th and qualified for the 1956 Candidates Tournament in Amsterdam.

Other surprises at the Goteborg Interzonal included a great start by Andrija Fuderer . After twelve rounds of play he had scored 7.5/11 (with one bye), but then followed a complete collapse, and Fuderer could only score three more draws in his remaining nine games, lost all the rest, and never made it to this level of play again.

Another surprise was the failure of Pilnik's fellow Argentinian Miguel Najdorf . Najdorf was a participant in the previous two Candidates Tournaments, but scored less than 50% at Goteborg.

Mar-27-06  Resignation Trap: In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1956 Candidates Tournament, I have begun a special round-by-round presentation here: User: Resignation Trap .
Jan-08-07  BIDMONFA: Herman Pilnik

PILNIK, Herman
http://www.bidmonfa.com/pilnik_herm...
_

Feb-14-07  DennistheMenace: <We seek lesser-known instances of masters making unfavorable scores in simultaneous displays. For example, CHESS, 5 February 1955 (page 215) reported that Herman Pilnik had taken on 43 players in Zagreb, scoring +7 -19 =17. "Quite a good result, really," commented CHESS unconvincingly.> C.N. 2816
Jan-08-08  whiteshark: Bio in German, Spanish and English:
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman...
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman...

A photo taken during the Chess Olympiad Munich 1958: http://www.ajedrezargentina.org/ima...

Jan-08-08  Quintiliano: In his autobiography Laszlo Szabo remarks that at the 1956 Candidates' Pilnik spent most of the available time playing bridge (his true passion, apparently). And yet this tail-ender defeated Szabo, thus ruining his (very good) chances to challenge Botvinnik.
Jan-08-09  brankat: A very strong player, no doubt, but, apparently, he was not nearly as committed to the game as most of his contemporaries.
Jan-08-09  brankat: I assume Herr/Senor Pilnik was a member of the 1939 German Olympic team in Argentina, and, at the outbreak of the War stayed there together with a number of other European masters.
Jan-08-09  Karpova: No, the 1939 German Olympic team consisted of Eliskases, Michel, Engels, Becker and Reinhardt. According to the wikipedia biography, Herman and his parents emigrated to Argentina already in 1930.
Jan-08-09  brankat: Thanks <Karpova>. I knew about Eliskases and Engels, but not about H.Pilnik.

Regarding A Becker, since he was originally from Austria, I suppose he played for the German team after the Anschlus.

Jan-09-09  Karpova: <brankat>
At the unofficial Chess Olympiad in Munich, 1936 both Eliskases and Becker played for Austria (there was neither a German nor an Austrian team at Stockholm 1937) and also in prior Olympiads.

Pilnik was the best reserve player at his first Olympiad in Dubrovnik, 1950 with +6 -1 =3. In Helsinki 1952 he played on board 4 and scored well again (+6 -1 =7). Amsterdam 1954 was not that good, he was the 2nd reserve player and scored +3 -2 =2 (though the losses were against Bohartichuk and Keres!). Fourth board for him again in Moscow, 1956 and +7 -3 =3 (loss against Bronstein). In Munich, 1958 he was on board 1 with +5 -2 =8 (win over Uhlmann, draws against Reshevsky, Smyslov, Unzicker and Gligoric).

Jan-09-09  brankat: <Karpova> Thank You. You are a wealth of information!
May-01-09  Augalv: Pilnik trivia:

It is said that after his first Olympiad in Dubrovnik (1950), the president of Argentina back then, Juan Perón, invited the Olympic team, which had finished as runner up, to a welcome reception. He accepted the invitation and went along with the other members of the team. Once there, and as a token of gratitude for the Olympic team's achievments at the Olympiad in Dubrovnik, the Argentine president, who was accompanied by his wife Eva Duarte, offered a gift to each member of the team. It was a gift they could choose, so each of them was asked what they wanted. One of them said he wanted a life insurance for the president himself, another one said he wanted a house. When it was Pilnik's turn, he walked up to the first lady Eva Duarte and said to her he wanted "a kiss from you".

http://www.p4r.org.ar/biografias/pi...

Jan-19-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Pilnik competed in the 1945 Pan-American Congress in Hollywood with his head swathed in bandages. The circumstances of how he was injured can be read here:

http://sbchess.sinfree.net/Hollywoo...

Jan-08-11  ozmikey: <GrahamClayton> Looks to be a dead link unfortunately, so I'll fill in the story... ;-)

Pilnik was on his way to the tournament by car at night (he was a replacement, if I remember rightly) and he crashed into a truck without its lights on. He woke up in hospital and was, not surprisingly, a few days late.

He played a beautiful game against Weaver Warren Adams at that tournament, which doesn't appear to be in the database.

Feb-01-11  wordfunph: 1973 Gambone-Leight Invitational:

A near tragedy preceded the start of the tournament. GM Herman Pilnik of Argentina was met at Philadelphia International Airport by one of the local chess organizers and his wife. While driving to the playing site, their car was struck and overturned with part of it hanging over the edge of a steep embankment. Pilnik emerged from this brush with death with many bruises and cuts but without serious injury. The other occupants both were hospitalized with broken bones. It is a tribute to Pilnik's fighting spirit that he started his first round as scheduled, and won, against no less a player than Soltis!

(Source: Chess Life & Review 1973)

May-03-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Resignation Trap: .......Other surprises at the Goteborg Interzonal included a great start by Andrija Fuderer . After twelve rounds of play he had scored 7.5/11 (with one bye), but then followed a complete collapse, and Fuderer could only score three more draws in his remaining nine games, lost all the rest, and never made it to this level of play again.>

A response to this last assertion from another thread:

<May-13-08 brankat: <whiteshark> I used to know some people who, in turn, had known Fuderer. GM Ivkov, among others. They were good friends. Apparently, Fuderer's failure in 1955 was not the reason for his quitting a "professional" chess career. Even before, he had already planned to devote himself to scientific pursuits.

In 1955 he turned 24, and it coincided with his university graduation, upon which he proceeded with the post-graduate studies.

I remember Ivkov saying that Fuderer had, and I quote: "..his own philosophical reasons..". Ivkov didn't elaborate on this.

My feeling has been that, when it became apparent how much work, study, time, energy, it would require to reach and maintain the highest level of mastery in (just) a Game, Fuderer decided to devote the same to what he perceived as a more "worthy" pursuit.

There has been a number of very promising masters that did, more or less, the same.>

Feb-24-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Interesting quote from Pilnik:

"Fischer is a genius, a monster."

Oct-20-12  tim butler: Are there any articles about chess during WW2? I know some storys about the German team got stuck in Argentina just when the war started and some members stayed.
Oct-20-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  paulalbert: To <tim butler>: The best overview is Reuben Fine's book "Chess Marches On!" published in 1945 which covers chess during the war in the U.S., Russia, South America, and German occupied Europe, and a few games from London 1941 tournament. In addition to 50 annotated games by top players, the text summarizes in each area the impact of the war on chess. Although chess activity was obviously curtailed, each locality to some extent had high level tournaments, but without the normal mix of international competitors. I have the original 1945 edition, but Amazon has available a version recently published by Sam Sloan's Ishi Press.
Oct-20-12  parisattack: One of the originators of the 5. ...e5 Sicilian. Older opening books refer to it as the Pilnik-Pelikan and/or the Lasker-Hunt variation. Sveshnikov gave it new life in the 1970s with ...b5 temporarily trapping white's KN on a3 - although Larsen played ...b5 against Olafsson in 1958 then reverted to ...Rc8 against Robatsch a few years later.
Oct-21-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Seems like Argentina was a good place to spend the war. Grass fed beef, fresh air, and no Nazis.

I couldn't help but notice ChessBase really hyping the present Mar del Plata tournament in Argentina. It doesn't seem to have elite players, but they are treating it as a super tournament.

I'm reminded of Fischer playing in Mar del Platta. I think Spassky, Najdorf and David Bronstein were there, at the tournament in the 60s. Now THAT's a tournament.

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