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Ajeeb (Automaton)
Ajeeb 
Falk, New York (photographer)
TCS 1.183, Harvard Theatre Collection, Harvard University
 

Number of games in database: 16
Years covered: 1869 to 1905
Overall record: +4 -11 =1 (28.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games.

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AJEEB (AUTOMATON)
(born 1868, died 1949, 81 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Ajeeb, the second chess automaton to become famous, was built in England by Bristol cabinet-maker Charles Alfred Hooper (1826—1914). Like its predecessor The Turk (Automaton), it was billed as a technological marvel capable of playing chess through purely mechanical means, but in fact concealed a chess master behind its faux gears. After a very successful run in London Hooper took Ajeeb to France, Belgium, Germany and then in 1885 Hooper made another Ajeeb to display in New York. There were also several unauthorized copies, which makes Ajeeb's history hard to trace.

Some of the players associated with the Ajeeb name were Albert Hodges, Charles Moehle, Joseph Daniels, Eric M Cobb, and Constant Burille. A version of Ajeeb continued to tour until 1949.

The third famous automaton that followed subsequently was Mephisto (Automaton).

http://www.chessmaniac.com/ajeeb-th...

Wikipedia article: Ajeeb

Last updated: 2025-06-29 20:02:32

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 page 1 of 1; 16 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Ajeeb vs H Meyer  0-1361869Crystal Palace ExhibitionB30 Sicilian
2. Ajeeb vs F Riemann 0-1251877BreslauC45 Scotch Game
3. Ajeeb vs Lipschutz  0-1311885Eden Musee ExhibitionC50 Giuoco Piano
4. Showalter vs Ajeeb 1-0161887Eden Musee ExhibitionB23 Sicilian, Closed
5. Ajeeb vs R Baez 1-081887Milwaukee Industrial ExpositionB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
6. Ajeeb vs C Devide 0-1171888Eden Musee ExhibitionC57 Two Knights
7. Ajeeb vs NN  1-0151888Centennial ExhibitionC51 Evans Gambit
8. Ajeeb vs M Bachrach 1-0321888Centennial ExhibitionB40 Sicilian
9. Ajeeb vs J Adelson  1-0271888Austin & Stone's ExhibitionC21 Center Game
10. Ajeeb vs L Hesse ½-½501892Eden Musee ExhibitionC01 French, Exchange
11. Ajeeb vs Marshall  0-1311897Eden Musee ExhibitionD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. Ajeeb vs C F Buck  0-1621898Eden Musee ExhibitionB01 Scandinavian
13. C Curt vs Ajeeb 1-0111901Eden Musee ExhibitionC25 Vienna
14. C Curt vs Ajeeb 1-0291901Eden Musee ExhibitionC39 King's Gambit Accepted
15. Ajeeb vs M Marquez Sterling  0-1281905Eden Musee ExhibitionC59 Two Knights
16. Ajeeb vs C Buck Jr  0-1371905Eden Musee ExhibitionC51 Evans Gambit
 page 1 of 1; 16 games  PGN Download 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Ajeeb wins | Ajeeb loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jan-20-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: <zanzibar: I have a question about Ajeeb's demise, i.e. date of death. It's given as 1936 here on <CG>, but from what source?>

It really depends upon which make/model of Ajeeb you are talking about. I've documented eight distinct versions (actually seven built under the name Ajeeb with another automaton being renamed to Ajeeb). Reminds me of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray%2...

I suspect the version that is dated as "dying" in 1936 is based upon the last date mentioned in John Kobler's article published in the <New Yorker>, v19 n4, 20 November 1943, pp30-38, however, that version was still being exhibited as late as February 1941 (that's the last report I have found).

<BTW- Wiki gives Ajeeb's demise as a 1929 Cooney Island fire.>

Actually the fire occurred in 1928 and was mentioned in the <Brooklyn Daily Times>, Extra Edition, 1928.03.10, p1, and the <Brooklyn Daily Times>, 1928.03.13, Section 3, p8. The fire destroyed all the original wax works and I think someone just assumed Ajeeb was destroyed in that fire, however Ajeeb wasn't part of the lots auctioned off in 1915 as it was privately owned. When the Manhattan Eden Musee closed Ajeeb was removed by the owner.

So both dates would be wrong, but as neither date relates to the Hooper original, built in 1868, it really doesn't matter now does it? :-P

Jan-20-22  Z truth 000000001: <jn> <SBC> is still active as <batgirl> over on chess.com. She no longer posts articles, but does have her forum open, and responds to comments:

https://www.chess.com/member/batgirl

(Scroll to bottom for links to posts, etc)

Jan-21-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: Ok, I'm in over there, but I don't see a batgirl forum... I guess you are talking about posting a comment to one of her articles?
Jan-21-22  Z truth 000000001: Let's try this:

Scroll to bottom for links under the Activity section.

(I'm not sure how often she goes back to her articles - I recommend the most recent post for your initial query)

Jan-21-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: I sent her a chess.com mail message. I'll see if she responds to that before I start posting in her non-chess related forum topics.
Jan-21-22  Z truth 000000001: Give us an update if you think on it.

Oh, and could you please ask her how to contact <Leo Hovestadt> of Carolus Chess?

https://sites.google.com/site/carol...

He hasn't posted there in a number of years, and I'd still like to get some of his interzonal pgn downloads (which now have broken links).

.

Dec-11-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: Back to working on <Ajeeb and His Contemporaries>, so far the automatons covered in this work are:

Ajeeb (1868 Hooper)
Ajeeb (1877 Schultz)
Ajeeb (1885 Hooper)
Ajeeb (1887 Shaffner)
Ajeeb (1888 Martins)
Ajeeb (1888 Clark)
Ajeeb (1898 Haderer-Smith)
Ajeeb (1934 Frain)
Akimo
Ali/Ajeeb (1893 Herrmann)
Cadi
Ching Chang
Hassen Pasha
Kado
Mephisto

And I'm working on adding "Mazam" to the ranks.

Are there any additional noteworthy automatons that should be considered for inclusion?

Dec-14-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: Can anyone dig up any information about an Ajeeb appearing at the Great Industrial Fair and Agricultural Exposition in Toronto, Canada, from September 10th to 22nd, 1888?

I have searched through the only Toronto newspaper available to me, i.e. <Toronto Daily Mail>, and I see the advertisements promoting the appearance of Ajeeb throughout the Expo, but I would love to have more information on this appearance.

Dec-14-22  stone free or die: Where's <jiffy> when ya need him?!
Dec-14-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: <jnp: Are there any additional noteworthy automatons that should be considered for inclusion?>

I guess it's really an early chess computer, but El Ajedrecista might qualify.

Dec-15-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: <<OhioChessFan:> I guess it's really an early chess computer, but El Ajedrecista might qualify.>

Interesting. I would definitely make it the first chapter on a book about computer chess, but it doesn't fall into the man controlled devices like the other automata.

Dec-15-22  stone free or die: Interesting mention by <OCF> of a device I wasn't aware of.

A bit of a specialist though.

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: I found the Toronto Star online but alas, it was founded in 1892. It apparently was created by employees of the Toronto News. I'll have a look at that soon.
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: <<OhioChessFan:> I found the Toronto Star online but alas, it was founded in 1892. It apparently was created by employees of the Toronto News. I'll have a look at that soon.>

Thank you for the effort, hopefully the Toronto News will have something.

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: From The Toronto World September 20, 1888.

Everybody sees Ajeeb and his wonderful games of chess. The hall where he performs, which is just south of the Grand Stand, was filled to its utmost capacity all day yesterday. All who have seen him say that he is the most remarkable manipulator ever seen. He does not alone play chess but also checkers and beats every and any one that dare come near him. He is the only good and unfailing chess-player in this country. Mr. Boeck, the Master of Ceremonies, gives interesting information. The admission is only ten cents for an exhibition which is so interesting. Let none of the visitors fail to patronize Ajeeb.

https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocih...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: From The Toronto World September 21, 1888.

The admission is only ten cents, and the exhibition so interesting that it is the absorbing topic of conversation on the fairground. The location of Ajeeb and his mysterious games of chess which he performs to the gratification of all who witness them, is just south of the Grand Stand. A continual stream of patronizers kept pouring in all day yesterday. Ajeeb is not alone a chess player ; he also plays checkers, and is the most wonderful manipulator ever seen. He has been brought here from Paris at a great expense, and Mr. Jardine, his manager, makes everyone satisfied who gives Ajeeb a call. Mr. C. A. Boeck furnishes visitors with all desired information. Every lover of chess and checkers should see this wonderful automation. The investment is small and will never be regretted.

https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocih...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: The <Lowestoft Journal>, 1888.10.13, p3, (British paper) gives a blurb from the <Turf, Field and Farm>:

<Mr. W. Fleming, of Markham, Ont., played one game with that wonderful automaton Ajeeb, at Toronto, and white-washed him. Mr. Goodman, of Toronto, also played five games with him, winning two, and three games drawn.—Turf (New York).>

William Fleming was a champion checker player from Ontario, so I have hope that some newspaper was reporting on Ajeeb's visit to Toronto, even if it was in a checkers/draughts column.

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Sorry, these aren't quite in order, but anyway.

From The Toronto World September 19, 1888.

Ajeeb and His Chess

On the west side of the Grand Stand, adjoining the Dominion Organ Company's pavillion, is a great attraction. Here will be found Ajeeb and his wonderful games of chess. He does not alone play chess but also chekcers, and it is amusing and interesting to see him beat some of Canada's champions. Everybody should see him, for he is a wonder. He has been on exhibition in New York, London and Paris, where he played before large audiences. He has been brought to this fair at an enormous expense. Those visitors who have seen him unanimously pronounce that is the most mysterious and wonderful chess automation that ever appeared in this country. Mr. C. A. Boeck, the enterprising Trinity Square printer, is the Master of Ceremonines, and courteously gives the visitor all information. The admission is only ten cents, which is a mere bagatelle for an exhibition which is so interesting and will afford a lively topic for conversation for many a day. Let none of the citizens or their country cousins fail to patronize Ajeeb.

https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocih...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: <<OhioChessFan:> From The Toronto World September 21, 1888. >

Thanks!

So there was an Ajeeb from Paris; interesting. I would have bet good money that it was the Ajeeb (1888 Clark) model out of Chicago.

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Here's an account of a loss!

From The Toronto World September 22, 1888.

Ajeeb, the chess automaton, may be all right so long as he sticks to common men as his opponents, but when an editor like Mr. W. R. Climie of The Bowmanville Sun got at him yesterday he succumbed.

https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocih...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: This page has a picture of Mr. Climie at the bottom.

http://images.ourontario.ca/Partner...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Yes, the Paris reference was probably the biggest point to be mentioned.
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: The Paris mention as well as "Mr. Jardine" definitely indicates the presence of another Ajeeb in North America outside of the previously known list. Great finds; thanks again for the help.
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Looking at the timeline, the Paris reference really doesn't fit. I suppose it's possible that they claimed it had been in Paris just for marketing purposes. And I likewise suppose it might have travelled from the Eden Musee to Europe for a while.
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: You're thinking a third Ajeeb?
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