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alexmagnus
Member since Dec-06-04 · Last seen Oct-24-25
Hobby player.
If you feel misunderstood, feel free to say it.

My favourite players are: Magnus Carlsen, Kateryna Lagno and Hanna Marie Klek!

The domination list, based on the peak rating distance to the #10 player (official lists only, distance 50+ needed to "qualify"):

Kasparov 175 (January 1990)
Fischer 160 (July 1972)
Karpov 130 (January 1989)
Carlsen 123 (March 2014)
Kramnik 110 (January 1998)
Tal 105 (January 1980)
Ivanchuk 105 (July 1991)
Anand 105 (July 1998)
Korchnoi 95 (January 1980)
Topalov 84 (July 2006)
Caruana 80 (October 2014)
Aronian 72 (March 2014)
Spassky 70 (January 1971)
Shirov 65 (July 1994)
Ding 64 (Nov 2022, Dec 2022, Jan 2023)
Nakamura 62 (October 2025)
Gelfand 60 (January 1991)
Kamsky 60 (January 1996, July 1996)
Morozevich 57 (July 1999)
Portisch 55 (January 1980)
Jussupow 55 (July 1986)
Timman 55 (January 1990)
So 53 (February 2017)
Adams 52 (October 2000)
Mamedyarov 52 (November 2018, December 2018)
Erigaisi 51 (Dec 2024, Jan 2025, Feb 2025)
Bareev 50 (July 1991)
Vachier-Lagrave 50 (August 2016)
...
(Gukesh 43 October 2024)

#1 record distances to #2 (no qualification hurdle):

Fischer 125 (1972)
Kasparov 82 (January 2000)
Carlsen 74 (October 2013)
Karpov 65 (January 1982)
Topalov 34 (July 2006, October 2006)
Anand 23 (July 2007)

Women's "domination list" since July 2000:

J. Polgar 248 (April 2007)
Hou 160 (December 2015, February 2019)
Humpy 114 (October 2007)
Goryachkina 100 (August 2021)
S. Polgar 96 (January 2005)
Xie 92 (January 2005)
Ju 92 (August 2019)
A. Muzychuk 82 (August 2012)
Stefanova 76 (January 2003)
Galliamova 65 (January 2001)
Zhao 64 (September 2013)
Lei 60 (August 2025, September 2025)
Kosteniuk 58 (July 2006)
Lagno 58 (February 2019)
Chiburdanidze 57 (October 2000)
Cramling 56 (April 2007)
T. Kosintseva 56 (November 2010)
Zhu J. 56 (October 2025)
Zhu C. 52 (April 2007)
M. Muzychuk 52 (June 2019)
N. Kosintseva 51 (November 2010)

Earliest Soviet championship with living players: USSR Championship (1955) (Shcherbakov)

Earliest Interzonal with living players: Gothenburg Interzonal (1955) (Panno)

Earliest Candidates with living players: Amsterdam Candidates (1956) (Panno)

Earliest WC match with living players: Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978) (Karpov)

Earliest WC match with living winner: Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978) (Karpov)

Earliest WC match with both players living: Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1984/85)

>> Click here to see alexmagnus's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   alexmagnus has kibitzed 11631 times to chessgames   [more...]
   Oct-23-25 Daniel Naroditsky (replies)
 
alexmagnus: Whatever the cause of death, we've all seen that final stream. Even if his death turns out to be unrelated to Kramnik, it doesn't make Kramnik less of a bully.
 
   Oct-08-25 alexmagnus chessforum
 
alexmagnus: October: European Union: 1. Firouzja 2762 2. Giri 2759 3. Keymer 2755 4. Vachier-Lagrave 2737 5. Duda 2729 6. Rapport 2724 7. Fedoseev 2720 8. Topalov 2717 9. Van Foreest 2697 10. Bluebaum 2687 Former Soviet Union: 1. Abdusattorov 2750 2. Mamedyarov 2742
 
   Sep-15-25 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: <I think the women should play, say, nine rounds> Usually the formula for the optimal number of rounds in a Swiss system is the floor of the binary logarithm of the number of players plus three. So in this case it would be eight rounds in the women's section and nine in the
 
   Sep-11-25 FIDE Grand Swiss (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: <When has a World Champion lost three games in a row? Kasparov lost to Karpov in the 1986 match, in a tournament surely never.> Ding lost four in a row one IIRC. And of course, when it comes to WC matches, Steinitz lost five in a row against in his match vs Lasker (games ...
 
   Aug-07-25 Vladimir Kramnik (replies)
 
alexmagnus: <Kramnik stated that he either was a cheater or the greatest talent in the history of chess.> Carlsen drew (and was close to winning) Kasparov in rapid at 13, while the latter was still world number 1. And I'm sure beat some top players in online blitz at that age too. ...
 
   Jul-28-25 Divya Deshmukh (replies)
 
alexmagnus: Divya's way to the World Cup: Qualified to the World Cup as the 2024 World Girl's Champion (with World Girls' championship itself being invitational). 2024 World Girl's Championship: R1: vs Anurpan (India, 1872), win R2: vs Sherali (India, 1955), win R3: vs Tejasvini ...
 
   Jul-28-25 FIDE Women's World Cup (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: ...And Divya won. But before this recent form high she had quite a slump, so that she is still below her peak rating (her live rating is 2478, her peak official rating is 2501 in October 2024).
 
   Jul-18-25 Josiane Legendre
 
alexmagnus: Any relation to the 18th-19th century mathematician?
 
   May-31-25 M Christoffel vs H Steiner, 1946
 
alexmagnus: Christoffel symbol.
 
   May-15-25 Superbet Chess Classic Romania (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: <There is nothing sacred or romantic about it.> It's a game, not a religion nor a love affair.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 21 OF 57 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Oct-05-09  frogbert: <the level of activity has no influence on ratings (in the "entire system") at all.>

with no activity nothing changes, so you have to have some level of activity for there to be a operational system. ;o)

i think i agree with meta that any normalization (for your domination elo) should be somehow adjusted to (some) "pool size", but you don't dominate players that don't play. i think such players should be disregarded (until they start playing again, of course).

also, to unite (or mix the ratings) of all the "sub-pools", so that ratings in one geographical area remain comparable to ratings in another, we also need a certain level of activity.

and you and metatron2 who want to compare ratings over eras (despite heavily changed pools) implicitly require continuity - which translates to some minimal level of activity, as far as i can tell.

so what did you really mean with that statement, alexmagnus?

Oct-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: I meant inactivity of a single player not affecting ratings. Like f.x. the argument that Kasparov's retirement caused some deflation in the system because the points he gained during his career were "taken out of the system". Im my opinion, nothing was taken out. The points are still part of the system, even if nobody "plays them". "Leaving the system" is a somewhat unprecise term anyway - when is the system considered "left" and the alleged inflationary/deflationary effect happen? One day of not playing? Month? Year? Ten years? Nobody of those who propone that argument answered to me so far.

As for continuity - yes, it implies activity. But it rarely happens that a player stays inactive for years and then plays actively again (on the super-GM level, Kamsky is the only case I can think of). Even hobby players at the lowest level normally have a certain "constant" level of activity...

Oct-05-09  frogbert: <when is the system considered "left" and the alleged inflationary/deflationary effect happen? One day of not playing? Month? Year? Ten years? >

normally nobody leaves the system, people simply go inactive for shorter or longer periods.

i still think it would be slightly interesting to considering the "rating point economy" of players that enter the system, are active for a couple of rating periods, and then stay inactive for a prolonged period of time, potentially "for ever". just like a lot of things, i'd consider it interesting just to know. :o)

there are a few examples of 2600+ players that have gone inactive for some time (not necessarily the 3 years required to get the inactive flag), and then started playing some games again. hübner is playing in the ecc now, he might have been inactive for a while, and also seirawan had a period with extremely low activity. but single players like these are obviously completely irrelevant.

if there's a pattern for a majority of the now nearly 50 000 inactive players that they played for a limited period of time, lost rating, and then went inactive for a "long time", it might be considered a source of inflation. i'd say it's interesting to have look. :o)

btw - you <can> leave the system. robert fischer has now left the building...

Oct-05-09  frogbert: hm... it seems like i am more "inactive" than both seirawan and hübner. :o)
Oct-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: So, the average birthyears/ages of top-10 (in case of a tie for 10th, the youngest player is taken):

1969-01: 1930.3 (age 38)
1970-01: 1931.4 (age 38)
1971-01: 1930.2 (age 40)
1972-01: 1934.2 (age 37)
1973-01: 1934.2 (age 38)
1974-01: 1937.4 (age 36)
1975-01: 1938.1 (age 36)
1976-01: 1937.6 (age 38)
1977-01: 1939.9 (age 37)
1978-01: 1938.4 (age 39)
1979-01: 1938.8 (age 40)
1980-01: 1940.0 (age 40)

So, as I predicted, by the end of the 70s chess was at its oldest. We'll see how it became younger later (I'll continue my posts tomorrow).

Oct-09-09  whatthefat: <frogbert>

I'm not sure just how much data you have access to, but would it be possible for you to test the hypothesis I raised above? Namely, that Sonas' findings are consistent with an exponential distribution of the upper tail of rated players. If you have enough data, you could plot the distribution function on a semi-logarithmic axis and see if it comes out approximately linear.

Oct-09-09  whatthefat: <alexmagnus>

Interesting list - I look forward to you finishing it!

Oct-09-09  frogbert: whatthefat, please excuse my ignorance, but what would be the significance of being able to provide evidence supporting your hypothesis?
Oct-09-09  whatthefat: <frogbert>

Good question! For one thing, it would mean that on average the rating difference between player #a and player #b should remain approximately constant even as the size of the playing pool changes (where a and b are both sufficiently high ranks as to be in the upper tail of the distribution). Sonas found results consistent with this in his article here, but he wasn't sure why it should be the case: http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...

This would be in some ways surprising, since one expects that as the playing pool gets larger, the difference in playing strength between #1 and #100 ought to decrease. This is indeed the case if instead the distribution is Gaussian.

It would also be interesting from a purely theoretical standpoint to find out what the shape of the statistical distribution is for Elo ratings.

Oct-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: I still think that my domination Elo makes some sense.. At least after it was cleared from the "1972 bug". I know that most, if not all, here, are against it :)
Oct-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Another approach would be measuring distance not from #100, but from #10... I mean, top-10 had about the same meaning all the time, the players pool getting larger has almost no influence on how top-10 is perceived...
Oct-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: I did, just for fun, the list of greatest distances to #10. So, here it is, the domination Elo revised (#10=2700):

1.Kasparov 2875 Jan 90
2.Fischer 2860 Jul 72
3.Karpov 2830 Jan 89
4.Ivanchuk 2805 Jul 91
5.Kramnik 2802 Okt 02
6.Tal 2800 Jan 80
7-8.Korchnoi 2795 Jan 79
7-8.Anand 2795 Jul 98
9.Topalov 2784 Jul 06
10.Spassky 2780 Jan 69
11.Shirov 2765 Jul 94
12-13.Gelfand 2760 Jan 91
12-13.Kamsky 2760 Jan 96 Jul 96
14.Morozevich 2756 Jul 99
15-16.Jussupow 2755 Jul 86
15-16.Timman 2755 Jan 90
17.Adams 2753 Jul 00
18-20.Botvinnik 2750 Jan 69
18-20.Portisch 2750 Jan 80
18-20.Bareev 2750 Jul 91

Oct-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: What's funny: the (FIDE) rating of #10 on the two peak lists of top-2 players of my new list was equal. That is it, both in July 1972 and in January 1990 the World's number 10 was rated 2625...
Oct-11-09  frogbert: <the difference in playing strength between #1 and #100 ought to decrease.>

whatthefat, note that sonas didn't check that range. and the difference in elo between #1 and #100 has indeed decreased, compared to when fischer, kasparov/kramnik where miles ahead.

if we want to "safe-guard" us aganinst a couple extreme individuals, one might rather consider the difference between #3 and #100 - tracking that from 1980 to now would be information as well. but the diff between #30 and #100 has <also> been roughly the same from 1990 to 2009 - ca. 60 points - despite a huge increase in number of players; i already checked that.

i did a different "count", too:

year: 2600-2649 * 2650-2699 *
2700-2749 * 2750-2799 * 2800+

1997: 48 * 14 * 05 * 2 * 1
1998: 60 * 17 * 06 * 2 * 1
1999: 53 * 22 * 06 * 3 * 1
2000: 58 * 22 * 06 * 4 * 1
2001: 57 * 23 * 09 * 1 * 2
2002: 58 * 30 * 08 * 2 * 2
2003: ?? * 26 * 13 * 2 * 1
2004: ?? * 32 * 13 * 2 * 1
2005: ?? * 31 * 13 * 4 * 1
2006: ?? * 36 * 16 * 2 * 1
2007: ?? * 40 * 13 * 8 * 0
2008: ?? * 43 * 23 * 6 * 0
2009: ?? * 57 * 23 * 9 * 1

(i did this very quickly, based on the top 100 lists for <july> in the year given - that's the reason why i don't have bothered to find the numbers in the 2600-2649 range after 2002, which was the last year #100 didn't have a higher rating than 2600.)

it would be interesting to compare these figures to # of "active players", # of 2200+ rated players, # of 2400+ rated players, # of "active" gms in the world

Oct-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: what if the distribution is not Gaussian ?
Oct-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <frogbert> A couple of pages back I traced the differences between the first five players and #100 in different times. The difference between two extremes (i.e. between the lowest and the highest difference between number X and number 100, where X=2...5) is around 70-80 points, without any special pattern through time.
Oct-12-09  whatthefat: <Open Defence: what if the distribution is not Gaussian ?>

These results clearly suggest that it is not. They are consistent with the upper tail being exponential, but it's hard to say what exactly the distribution is (and perhaps more importantly, why it should be what it is).

Oct-13-09  amadeus: <alexmagnus>, <whatthefat>, <frogbert>, <AlexandruZ>, <zarg> and others:

I have put a link (Elo inflation) on my profile to an excel file (.xls) that will help you to play a bit with the numbers and reach your own conclusions.

You can change the "limit difference" (a1 cell) as you wish but I would advise you to

(i) use only multiples of 5 -- because of the old lists restrictions

(ii) use a larger limit in the last worksheet (100_2years), because it's a larger period. [I think 150%, or limit* square root of 2 should be more or less ok). If the 'inflation' difference between X (1 year) and 1.5X (2 years) is toooo large, than it may be a hint that this limit difference is not the best choice

(iii) use at least 25 or 30 points, in order to exclude the players that are quickly improving (or in decline)

Of course, this is far from perfect, we should have the number of games and so on (the semi-inactive players are a problem etc). But I think this is good enough for the time being.

I hope this file will work for you. If you are unable to download it, just give me a tip, and i will send it to you by e-mail [i'll delete your e-mail from my chessforum later of course]

<whatthefat>, you can find more complete lists (I have used top 100) at http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/summar...

Oct-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <amadeus> Nice work. The choice of the limit difference is somewhat subjective though... It's kind of circular: to know the optimal limit, one would have to already know the inflation rate :)
Oct-13-09  amadeus: <The choice of the limit difference is somewhat subjective though>

It is indeed, but I think it helps to set some limits. As I see, 15-20 points of fluctuation in a year is normal (if you exclude those players, you will be excluding 50% of the data), anything beyond 40 or 50 points is a bit 'anomalous', and should not be included in my opinion (no need of a chi-square test for me:)

30 points is not a bad limit, you are excluding 1/3 of the data, which reminds me of the 68% of the normal (sacred) curve :) But I think anything between 25-40 is probably acceptable, and I can live with a 50 12 points of inflation since the 70s for the time being. It's better than 125 points anyway!

Oct-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: On frog's suggestion I do my dominator list in pure differences, i.e. subtract that fictional 2700 for #10:

1.Kasparov 175 Jan 90
2.Fischer 160 Jul 72
3.Karpov 130 Jan 89
4.Ivanchuk 105 Jul 91
5.Kramnik 102 Okt 02
6.Tal 100 Jan 80
7-8.Korchnoi 95 Jan 79
7-8.Anand 95 Jul 98
9.Topalov 84 Jul 06
10.Spassky 80 Jan 69
11.Shirov 65 Jul 94
12-13.Gelfand 60 Jan 91
12-13.Kamsky 60 Jan 96 Jul 96
14.Morozevich 56 Jul 99
15-16.Jussupow 55 Jul 86
15-16.Timman 55 Jan 90
17.Adams 53 Jul 00
18-20.Botvinnik 50 Jan 69
18-20.Portisch 50 Jan 80
18-20.Bareev 50 Jul 91

Oct-13-09  whatthefat: <frogbert: <the difference in playing strength between #1 and #100 ought to decrease.>

whatthefat, note that sonas didn't check that range. and the difference in elo between #1 and #100 has indeed decreased, compared to when fischer, kasparov/kramnik where miles ahead.

if we want to "safe-guard" us aganinst a couple extreme individuals, one might rather consider the difference between #3 and #100 - tracking that from 1980 to now would be information as well. but the diff between #30 and #100 has <also> been roughly the same from 1990 to 2009 - ca. 60 points - despite a huge increase in number of players; i already checked that.>

Studying the difference between any 2 players is an unreliable method. It is necessary to make an exponential fit to the probability distribution and see if its exponent is consistent. I'll hopefully get a chance to play around with <amadeus>'s data soon.

Oct-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: BTW I seem to know where Sonas took his 29 point estimate from. If you use his original inflation definition, you get 33 points of inflation since 2005 (and if you treat the Jan 2005 CM list and Jan 2005 FIDE list as two nearby lists, 11 pts of deflation between the two). I rounded on each step so it's possible that without rounding errors it would make 29...
Oct-13-09  frogbert: thanks, amadeus!

no time to play around with numbers now, but i look forward to comparing these estimates to my own, based on yearly inflation calculations from 1990 to 2009 - i have to limit myself to this range, because prior to 1990 the lists (at least those i have) don't have player ids.

[matching players from list to list based on <names> that are incomplete, inconsistent, doubly registered, written using initials for first names etc is a job i don't bother with - and besides 1990 to 2009 is a long enough period <and> it covers kasparov's best years - whether that was around 1990 (as inflation evangelists claim) or the late 1990s, as is his own claim...]

Oct-13-09  frogbert: < (I have used top 100) >

i use the entire lists, or rather every <individual> in all the lists. :o)

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