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| Oct-05-09 | | frogbert: <the level of activity has no influence on ratings (in the "entire system") at all.> with no activity nothing changes, so you have to have some level of activity for there to be a operational system. ;o) i think i agree with meta that any normalization (for your domination elo) should be somehow adjusted to (some) "pool size", but you don't dominate players that don't play. i think such players should be disregarded (until they start playing again, of course). also, to unite (or mix the ratings) of all the "sub-pools", so that ratings in one geographical area remain comparable to ratings in another, we also need a certain level of activity. and you and metatron2 who want to compare ratings over eras (despite heavily changed pools) implicitly require continuity - which translates to some minimal level of activity, as far as i can tell. so what did you really mean with that statement, alexmagnus? |
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Oct-05-09
 | | alexmagnus: I meant inactivity of a single player not affecting ratings. Like f.x. the argument that Kasparov's retirement caused some deflation in the system because the points he gained during his career were "taken out of the system". Im my opinion, nothing was taken out. The points are still part of the system, even if nobody "plays them". "Leaving the system" is a somewhat unprecise term anyway - when is the system considered "left" and the alleged inflationary/deflationary effect happen? One day of not playing? Month? Year? Ten years? Nobody of those who propone that argument answered to me so far. As for continuity - yes, it implies activity. But it rarely happens that a player stays inactive for years and then plays actively again (on the super-GM level, Kamsky is the only case I can think of). Even hobby players at the lowest level normally have a certain "constant" level of activity... |
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| Oct-05-09 | | frogbert: <when is the system considered "left" and the alleged inflationary/deflationary effect happen? One day of not playing? Month? Year? Ten years? > normally nobody leaves the system, people simply go inactive for shorter or longer periods. i still think it would be slightly interesting to considering the "rating point economy" of players that enter the system, are active for a couple of rating periods, and then stay inactive for a prolonged period of time, potentially "for ever". just like a lot of things, i'd consider it interesting just to know. :o) there are a few examples of 2600+ players that have gone inactive for some time (not necessarily the 3 years required to get the inactive flag), and then started playing some games again. hübner is playing in the ecc now, he might have been inactive for a while, and also seirawan had a period with extremely low activity. but single players like these are obviously completely irrelevant. if there's a pattern for a majority of the now nearly 50 000 inactive players that they played for a limited period of time, lost rating, and then went inactive for a "long time", it might be considered a source of inflation. i'd say it's interesting to have look. :o) btw - you <can> leave the system. robert fischer has now left the building... |
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| Oct-05-09 | | frogbert: hm... it seems like i am more "inactive" than both seirawan and hübner. :o) |
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Oct-07-09
 | | alexmagnus: So, the average birthyears/ages of top-10 (in case of a tie for 10th, the youngest player is taken): 1969-01: 1930.3 (age 38)
1970-01: 1931.4 (age 38)
1971-01: 1930.2 (age 40)
1972-01: 1934.2 (age 37)
1973-01: 1934.2 (age 38)
1974-01: 1937.4 (age 36)
1975-01: 1938.1 (age 36)
1976-01: 1937.6 (age 38)
1977-01: 1939.9 (age 37)
1978-01: 1938.4 (age 39)
1979-01: 1938.8 (age 40)
1980-01: 1940.0 (age 40)
So, as I predicted, by the end of the 70s chess was at its oldest. We'll see
how it became younger later (I'll continue my posts tomorrow). |
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| Oct-09-09 | | whatthefat: <frogbert>
I'm not sure just how much data you have access to, but would it be possible for you to test the hypothesis I raised above? Namely, that Sonas' findings are consistent with an exponential distribution of the upper tail of rated players. If you have enough data, you could plot the distribution function on a semi-logarithmic axis and see if it comes out approximately linear. |
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| Oct-09-09 | | whatthefat: <alexmagnus>
Interesting list - I look forward to you finishing it! |
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| Oct-09-09 | | frogbert: whatthefat, please excuse my ignorance, but what would be the significance of being able to provide evidence supporting your hypothesis? |
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| Oct-09-09 | | whatthefat: <frogbert>
Good question! For one thing, it would mean that on average the rating difference between player #a and player #b should remain approximately constant even as the size of the playing pool changes (where a and b are both sufficiently high ranks as to be in the upper tail of the distribution). Sonas found results consistent with this in his article here, but he wasn't sure why it should be the case: http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail... This would be in some ways surprising, since one expects that as the playing pool gets larger, the difference in playing strength between #1 and #100 ought to decrease. This is indeed the case if instead the distribution is Gaussian. It would also be interesting from a purely theoretical standpoint to find out what the shape of the statistical distribution is for Elo ratings. |
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Oct-10-09
 | | alexmagnus: I still think that my domination Elo makes some sense.. At least after it was cleared from the "1972 bug". I know that most, if not all, here, are against it :) |
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Oct-10-09
 | | alexmagnus: Another approach would be measuring distance not from #100, but from #10... I mean, top-10 had about the same meaning all the time, the players pool getting larger has almost no influence on how top-10 is perceived... |
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Oct-10-09
 | | alexmagnus: I did, just for fun, the list of greatest distances to #10. So, here it is, the domination Elo revised (#10=2700): 1.Kasparov 2875 Jan 90
2.Fischer 2860 Jul 72
3.Karpov 2830 Jan 89
4.Ivanchuk 2805 Jul 91
5.Kramnik 2802 Okt 02
6.Tal 2800 Jan 80
7-8.Korchnoi 2795 Jan 79
7-8.Anand 2795 Jul 98
9.Topalov 2784 Jul 06
10.Spassky 2780 Jan 69
11.Shirov 2765 Jul 94
12-13.Gelfand 2760 Jan 91
12-13.Kamsky 2760 Jan 96 Jul 96
14.Morozevich 2756 Jul 99
15-16.Jussupow 2755 Jul 86
15-16.Timman 2755 Jan 90
17.Adams 2753 Jul 00
18-20.Botvinnik 2750 Jan 69
18-20.Portisch 2750 Jan 80
18-20.Bareev 2750 Jul 91 |
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Oct-11-09
 | | alexmagnus: What's funny: the (FIDE) rating of #10 on the two peak lists of top-2 players of my new list was equal. That is it, both in July 1972 and in January 1990 the World's number 10 was rated 2625... |
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| Oct-11-09 | | frogbert: <the difference in playing strength between #1 and #100 ought to decrease.> whatthefat, note that sonas didn't check that range. and the difference in elo between #1 and #100 has indeed decreased, compared to when fischer, kasparov/kramnik where miles ahead. if we want to "safe-guard" us aganinst a couple extreme individuals, one might rather consider the difference between #3 and #100 - tracking that from 1980 to now would be information as well. but the diff between #30 and #100 has <also> been roughly the same from 1990 to 2009 - ca. 60 points - despite a huge increase in number of players; i
already checked that.
i did a different "count", too:
year: 2600-2649 * 2650-2699 *
2700-2749 * 2750-2799 * 2800+
1997: 48 * 14 * 05 * 2 * 1
1998: 60 * 17 * 06 * 2 * 1
1999: 53 * 22 * 06 * 3 * 1
2000: 58 * 22 * 06 * 4 * 1
2001: 57 * 23 * 09 * 1 * 2
2002: 58 * 30 * 08 * 2 * 2
2003: ?? * 26 * 13 * 2 * 1
2004: ?? * 32 * 13 * 2 * 1
2005: ?? * 31 * 13 * 4 * 1
2006: ?? * 36 * 16 * 2 * 1
2007: ?? * 40 * 13 * 8 * 0
2008: ?? * 43 * 23 * 6 * 0
2009: ?? * 57 * 23 * 9 * 1
(i did this very quickly, based on the top 100 lists for <july> in the year given - that's the reason why i don't have bothered to find the numbers in the 2600-2649 range after 2002, which was the last year #100 didn't have a higher rating than 2600.) it would be interesting to compare these figures to # of "active players", # of 2200+ rated players, # of 2400+ rated players, # of "active" gms in the world |
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Oct-11-09
 | | Open Defence: what if the distribution is not Gaussian ? |
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Oct-11-09
 | | alexmagnus: <frogbert> A couple of pages back I traced the differences between the first five players and #100 in different times. The difference between two extremes (i.e. between the lowest and the highest difference between number X and number 100, where X=2...5) is around 70-80 points, without any special pattern through time. |
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| Oct-12-09 | | whatthefat: <Open Defence: what if the distribution is not Gaussian ?> These results clearly suggest that it is not. They are consistent with the upper tail being exponential, but it's hard to say what exactly the distribution is (and perhaps more importantly, why it should be what it is). |
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| Oct-13-09 | | amadeus: <alexmagnus>, <whatthefat>, <frogbert>, <AlexandruZ>, <zarg> and others: I have put a link (Elo inflation) on my profile to an excel file (.xls) that will help you to play a bit with the numbers and reach your own conclusions. You can change the "limit difference" (a1 cell) as you wish but I would advise you to (i) use only multiples of 5 -- because of the old lists restrictions (ii) use a larger limit in the last worksheet (100_2years), because it's a larger period. [I think 150%, or limit* square root of 2 should be more or less ok). If the 'inflation' difference between X (1 year) and 1.5X (2 years) is toooo large, than it may be a hint that this limit difference is not the best choice (iii) use at least 25 or 30 points, in order to exclude the players that are quickly improving (or in decline) Of course, this is far from perfect, we should have the number of games and so on (the semi-inactive players are a problem etc). But I think this is good enough for the time being. I hope this file will work for you. If you are unable to download it, just give me a tip, and i will send it to you by e-mail [i'll delete your e-mail from my chessforum later of course] <whatthefat>, you can find more complete lists (I have used top 100) at http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/summar... |
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Oct-13-09
 | | alexmagnus: <amadeus> Nice work. The choice of the limit difference is somewhat subjective though... It's kind of circular: to know the optimal limit, one would have to already know the inflation rate :) |
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| Oct-13-09 | | amadeus: <The choice of the limit difference is somewhat subjective though> It is indeed, but I think it helps to set some limits. As I see, 15-20 points of fluctuation in a year is normal (if you exclude those players, you will be excluding 50% of the data), anything beyond 40 or 50 points is a bit 'anomalous', and should not be included in my opinion (no need of a chi-square test for me:) 30 points is not a bad limit, you are excluding 1/3 of the data, which reminds me of the 68% of the normal (sacred) curve :) But I think anything between 25-40 is probably acceptable, and I can live with a 50 12 points of inflation since the 70s for the time being. It's better than 125 points anyway! |
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Oct-13-09
 | | alexmagnus: On frog's suggestion I do my dominator list in pure differences, i.e. subtract that fictional 2700 for #10: 1.Kasparov 175 Jan 90
2.Fischer 160 Jul 72
3.Karpov 130 Jan 89
4.Ivanchuk 105 Jul 91
5.Kramnik 102 Okt 02
6.Tal 100 Jan 80
7-8.Korchnoi 95 Jan 79
7-8.Anand 95 Jul 98
9.Topalov 84 Jul 06
10.Spassky 80 Jan 69
11.Shirov 65 Jul 94
12-13.Gelfand 60 Jan 91
12-13.Kamsky 60 Jan 96 Jul 96
14.Morozevich 56 Jul 99
15-16.Jussupow 55 Jul 86
15-16.Timman 55 Jan 90
17.Adams 53 Jul 00
18-20.Botvinnik 50 Jan 69
18-20.Portisch 50 Jan 80
18-20.Bareev 50 Jul 91 |
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| Oct-13-09 | | whatthefat: <frogbert: <the difference in playing strength between #1 and #100 ought to decrease.> whatthefat, note that sonas didn't check that range. and the difference in elo between #1 and #100 has indeed decreased, compared to when fischer, kasparov/kramnik where miles ahead. if we want to "safe-guard" us aganinst a couple extreme individuals, one might rather consider the difference between #3 and #100 - tracking that from 1980 to now would be information as well. but the diff between #30 and #100 has <also> been roughly the same from 1990 to 2009 - ca. 60 points - despite a huge increase in number of players; i already checked that.> Studying the difference between any 2 players is an unreliable method. It is necessary to make an exponential fit to the probability distribution and see if its exponent is consistent. I'll hopefully get a chance to play around with <amadeus>'s data soon. |
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Oct-13-09
 | | alexmagnus: BTW I seem to know where Sonas took his 29 point estimate from. If you use his original inflation definition, you get 33 points of inflation since 2005 (and if you treat the Jan 2005 CM list and Jan 2005 FIDE list as two nearby lists, 11 pts of deflation between the two). I rounded on each step so it's possible that without rounding errors it would make 29... |
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| Oct-13-09 | | frogbert: thanks, amadeus!
no time to play around with numbers now, but i look forward to comparing these estimates to my own, based on yearly inflation calculations from 1990 to 2009 - i have to limit myself to this range, because prior to 1990 the lists (at least those i have) don't have player ids. [matching players from list to list based on <names> that are incomplete, inconsistent, doubly registered, written using initials for first names etc is a job i don't bother with - and besides 1990 to 2009 is a long enough period <and> it covers kasparov's best years - whether that was around 1990 (as inflation evangelists claim) or the late 1990s, as is his own claim...] |
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| Oct-13-09 | | frogbert: < (I have used top 100) > i use the entire lists, or rather every <individual> in all the lists. :o) |
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