Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

USSR Championship (1955) The 22nd USSR Championship was held in Moscow from February 11 through March 15, 1955. It was certainly one of the strongest of the series, featuring four world champions and nine Soviet champions among its 20 players, and marked the final appearance of Mikhail Botvinnik in a Soviet championship. This tournament was also one of the Zonal events to select players eligible to play in the upcoming Gothenburg Interzonal (1955). 1 The illustrious cast of characters included: Vladimir Antoshin, Yuri Averbakh, Georgy Konstantinovich Borisenko, Mikhail Botvinnik, Salomon Flohr, Semyon Abramovich Furman, Efim Geller, Georgy Ilivitsky, Ilia Abramovich Kan, Paul Keres, Viktor Korchnoi, Alexander Kotov, Georgy Lisitsin, Vladas Mikenas, Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, Vitaly Sergeevich Sherbakov, Vladimir Simagin, Vasily Smyslov, Boris Spassky, Mark Taimanov. Geller started quickly and stayed near the top all the way, but every time he got a bit of a lead he would lose, often through over-optimism. Botvinnik, Smyslov, and Spassky all took their turns, with Petrosian never far behind. Coming into the last round Geller had a half-point lead, but proceeded to lose yet one more time and produce the following crosstable: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 Smyslov * 1 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ ½ 1 12.0 2 Geller 0 * ½ 0 ½ 1 0 ½ 1 1 0 1 0 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 12.0 3 Ilivitsky 1 ½ * ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 11.5 4 Spassky ½ 1 ½ * ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 1 0 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 1 11.5 5 Petrosian ½ ½ ½ ½ * ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1 11.5 6 Botvinnik 0 0 ½ ½ ½ * ½ 0 ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 11.5 7 Taimanov ½ 1 1 0 0 ½ * 0 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 ½ ½ 11.0 8 Keres 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 1 * 0 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 11.0 9 Mikenas 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 * ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 10.5 10 Furman ½ 0 0 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ * 0 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 1 10.0 11 Antoshin ½ 1 ½ 0 ½ 0 0 ½ ½ 1 * 0 1 ½ ½ 0 1 1 ½ 1 10.0 12 Kotov ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 0 1 * 1 ½ 0 1 1 ½ 1 ½ 9.5 13 Borisenko 0 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 0 0 * ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 9.0 14 Flohr ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ * 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 9.0 15 Averbakh ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 0 * ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 8.5 16 Lisitsin 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ * ½ 0 1 1 8.5 17 Kan 0 0 ½ ½ 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ * 0 1 ½ 7.0 18 Simagin ½ 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 * 1 0 6.5 19 Korchnoi ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 0 0 * 1 6.0 20 Sherbakov 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 0 * 3.5 A play-off between Smyslov and Geller started with six straight draws before the latter prevailed in game seven, thus earning the gold medal. Those games have now been added. 1 Gino Di Felice, Chess Results 1951-1955, McFarland 2010, p. 480; Mark Weeks Zonal List at http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/zon... Original collection: Game Collection: USSR Championship 1955, by User: Phony Benoni.  page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 197  Game   Result Moves Year Event/Locale Opening 1. Botvinnik vs V Mikenas ½-½ 29 1955 USSR Championship D30 Queen's Gambit Declined 2. Flohr vs G Ilivitsky   ½-½ 42 1955 USSR Championship D59 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower 3. Geller vs V Shcherbakov 1-0 53 1955 USSR Championship E64 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav System 4. Spassky vs Keres ½-½ 28 1955 USSR Championship D38 Queen's Gambit Declined, Ragozin Variation 5. Simagin vs Korchnoi 1-0 61 1955 USSR Championship D77 Neo-Grunfeld, 6.O-O 6. Kotov vs Antoshin   1-0 37 1955 USSR Championship D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav 7. Petrosian vs I Kan 1-0 32 1955 USSR Championship A08 King's Indian Attack 8. Smyslov vs G Borisenko 1-0 41 1955 USSR Championship A49 King's Indian, Fianchetto without c4 9. Furman vs Taimanov ½-½ 20 1955 USSR Championship A18 English, Mikenas-Carls 10. Averbakh vs Lisitsin ½-½ 57 1955 USSR Championship A22 English 11. Antoshin vs Botvinnik 0-1 49 1955 USSR Championship C18 French, Winawer 12. Taimanov vs Flohr   ½-½ 28 1955 USSR Championship E56 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line with 7...Nc6 13. Petrosian vs Geller   ½-½ 26 1955 USSR Championship A38 English, Symmetrical 14. Keres vs Averbakh   ½-½ 26 1955 USSR Championship A07 King's Indian Attack 15. Korchnoi vs Smyslov ½-½ 17 1955 USSR Championship E17 Queen's Indian 16. V Shcherbakov vs Kotov ½-½ 99 1955 USSR Championship B85 Sicilian, Scheveningen, Classical 17. V Mikenas vs Spassky ½-½ 67 1955 USSR Championship E16 Queen's Indian 18. Lisitsin vs Simagin 0-1 36 1955 USSR Championship A04 Reti Opening 19. G Borisenko vs Furman   ½-½ 48 1955 USSR Championship D32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch 20. I Kan vs G Ilivitsky   ½-½ 30 1955 USSR Championship B52 Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack 21. Botvinnik vs V Shcherbakov 1-0 23 1955 USSR Championship A16 English 22. Flohr vs G Borisenko   ½-½ 24 1955 USSR Championship A46 Queen's Pawn Game 23. Geller vs I Kan 1-0 44 1955 USSR Championship B28 Sicilian, O'Kelly Variation 24. Simagin vs Keres 0-1 40 1955 USSR Championship C46 Three Knights 25. Furman vs Korchnoi ½-½ 28 1955 USSR Championship E64 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav System  page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 197    REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)   Dec-17-13    Fusilli: Baby Korchnoi (24 at the time) got spanked in this one. Dec-17-13    perfidious: <Fusilli>: A result due in no small part to this fiasco from the fourth round: Korchnoi vs Flohr, 1955. Jan-27-14    Fusilli: <perfidious> Oh, yeah, I just looked at it. A blunder, but a pretty one. That would erode anybody's confidence. Nov-22-17    Fusilli: Amazing feat by Geller, winning the USSR championship even though he lost five games. Nov-22-17    Marmot PFL: Good result for 18 year old Spassky. Nov-26-17    rgr459: I wonder if smoking was allowed in the tournament hall. Nov-26-17    ughaibu: rgr459: <I wonder if smoking was allowed in the tournament hall.> Are you serious? Mar-04-18    Retireborn: This was to be Botvinnik's last Soviet championship. Perhaps there's a story as to how he came to be in it. Surely a unique occurence, for the reigning World Champion to play in a zonal tournament! Oct-02-21    kingscrusher: What a marvelous tournament by Petrosian not losing a single game! :) Feb-02-22    dejandjakovic: Great tournament for young Boriss Spassky, too. Aug-23-22    Volcach: Ugh, I love Spassky, so sad to see him with 2 losses to 12th and 13th placers to lose the tournament by a half point. NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion. Please observe our posting guidelines: No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members. Nothing in violation of United States law. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members. No trolling. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers. Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times. See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator. NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific tournament only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café. Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors. All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration. Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes! Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us Copyright 2001-2023, Chessgames Services LLC