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Viktor Korchnoi
Korchnoi 
Korchnoi in Amsterdam, 1972; photograph courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.  
Number of games in database: 4,657
Years covered: 1945 to 2015
Last FIDE rating: 2499
Highest rating achieved in database: 2695

Overall record: +1754 -676 =1798 (62.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 429 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (288) 
    E99 E81 E60 E80 E94
 English (237) 
    A15 A13 A14 A17 A16
 Nimzo Indian (198) 
    E32 E42 E21 E54 E46
 English, 1 c4 c5 (152) 
    A30 A33 A34 A31 A35
 English, 1 c4 e5 (139) 
    A28 A29 A22 A25 A20
 Queen's Gambit Declined (126) 
    D30 D37 D31 D38 D35
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (415) 
    C11 C07 C02 C09 C19
 Sicilian (270) 
    B45 B44 B83 B32 B56
 Queen's Indian (176) 
    E12 E16 E15 E17 E19
 Nimzo Indian (172) 
    E32 E34 E46 E21 E54
 Ruy Lopez (162) 
    C80 C83 C77 C82 C81
 French (144) 
    C11 C10 C12 C00 C13
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1994 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1978 1-0
   Korchnoi vs M Udovcic, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Korchnoi, 1962 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1948 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1974 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1977 1-0
   Spassky vs Korchnoi, 1977 0-1
   S Tatai vs Korchnoi, 1978 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981)
   FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament (1999)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   USSR Championship (1960)
   Asztalos Memorial (1965)
   October Revolution 50 (1967)
   USSR Championship 1964/65 (1964)
   Palma de Mallorca (1968)
   Bucharest (1966)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   USSR Championship (1970)
   Hoogovens (1968)
   Leningrad Interzonal (1973)
   Be'er Sheva (1978)
   Biel (1979)
   Dutch Championship (1977)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Sousse Interzonal (1967)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Korchnoi! (i) The Early Years (1956-1984) by amadeus
   Korch.noise woke up Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by capybara
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Gottschalk
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Challenger Korchnoy by Gottschalk
   My Best Games (Korchnoi) by Qindarka
   My Best Games (Korchnoi) by DrOMM
   French Korchnoi II by AuDo
   Run for the Championship - Viktor Korchnoi by Fischer of Men
   JoseTigranTalFischer's favorite games by JoseTigranTalFischer
   French Korchnoi III by AuDo
   Fictional Atticus Finch Subpoenaed Fredthebear by fredthebear

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Korchnoi-Uhlmann Rapid Match
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (2014) 0-1

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Viktor Korchnoi
Search Google for Viktor Korchnoi


VIKTOR KORCHNOI
(born Mar-23-1931, died Jun-06-2016, 85 years old) Russia (federation/nationality Switzerland)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi was born in Leningrad, USSR. His father taught him chess when he was seven years old. He won the Soviet Championship four times: USSR Championship (1960), USSR Championship (1962), USSR Championship (1964/65) and USSR Championship (1970). He made eight appearances in the world championship candidates cycle. He reached the Spassky - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1968), but failed to beat Spassky. In the next cycle he won his quarterfinal Korchnoi - Geller Candidates Quarterfinal (1971), but lost his semifinal match to Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian. He made it to the Karpov - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1974), but lost.

Korchnoi defected from the USSR in 1976, and two years later he finally managed to win the Candidates and qualify for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978). Trailing late with just two victories to Karpov's five, Korchnoi staged a comeback, winning three games to level the score at 5-5. However, Karpov then won the final game, thereby taking the match and retaining the crown. Korchnoi qualified again for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Rematch (1981), but was beaten 6-2. In the next Candidates cycle he was beaten by the rising young Soviet star Garry Kasparov. He continued to play at a very high level throughout the 1980s and 1990s, though he never contended for the world title again. He did, however, capture the 2006 World Seniors' Championship, scoring nine points out of eleven games. Though never World Champion himself, Korchnoi defeated nine players who at some time held the title: Petrosian, Spassky, Karpov, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Robert James Fischer, Kasparov and Magnus Carlsen.

After defecting, Korchnoi settled in Switzerland, which he represented at Olympiads and other international events. He was ranked in the top 100 on the FIDE world rating list as late as January 2007 (aged 75), the oldest player ever so ranked.

Korchnoi suffered a stroke in December 2012, but returned to competitive chess beginning in 2014. He died in Wohlen, Switzerland on June 6, 2016, aged 85.

Wikipedia article: Viktor Korchnoi


 page 1 of 187; games 1-25 of 4,665  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Y Rovner vs Korchnoi 1-0201945LeningradC45 Scotch Game
2. Zikov vs Korchnoi 0-1201946LeningradB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
3. Korchnoi vs Razov 1-0271946LeningradC50 Giuoco Piano
4. Petrosian vs Korchnoi 1-0231946URS-ch U18A94 Dutch, Stonewall with Ba3
5. V Shiyanovsky vs Korchnoi 0-1351947LeningradD47 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
6. L Aronson vs Korchnoi 0-1431947LeningradD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
7. Y Vasilchuk vs Korchnoi 0-1601947LeningradB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
8. Korchnoi vs S Giterman 1-0361948TallinnC07 French, Tarrasch
9. Korchnoi vs Spassky 1-0121948LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
10. Korchnoi vs Y Sakharov  1-0301949URS-ch qfD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
11. L Omelchenko vs Korchnoi 0-1321949LeningradC77 Ruy Lopez
12. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-1511949LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
13. Korchnoi vs Shapkin 1-0181949MoscowD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
14. Korchnoi vs N Levin 1-0311949URS-ch qfE03 Catalan, Open
15. V Golenishchev vs Korchnoi 0-1421949MoscowA90 Dutch
16. Korchnoi vs G Borisenko 0-1381950URS-ch sf TulaC34 King's Gambit Accepted
17. S Khavsky vs Korchnoi 0-1311950URS-ch qfB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. Korchnoi vs Kasparian 0-1381950URS-ch sf TulaB10 Caro-Kann
19. M Aizenshtadt vs Korchnoi 0-1341950URS-ch qfD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Averbakh vs Korchnoi 1-0431950URS-ch sf TulaB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
21. Taimanov vs Korchnoi 0-1351950LeningradA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
22. Korchnoi vs A Cherepkov 1-0681950Leningrad chC58 Two Knights
23. Korchnoi vs S Zhukhovitsky 1-0551950LeningradB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
24. N Bakulin vs Korchnoi 0-1391950URS-ch qfB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
25. Sikov vs Korchnoi 0-1441950LeningradA85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
 page 1 of 187; games 1-25 of 4,665  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Korchnoi wins | Korchnoi loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 100 OF 100 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-08-20  SirChrislov: AylerKupp, that put a smile on my face, so thank you, and it's even more funny to me when I consider Korchnoi's complaint that a cup of yogurt delivered to Karpov during a WCC game might have a "secret code meaning." lol.

btw...

"When you play the Ruy López, it's like milking a cow."

–David Bronstein

Jun-08-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <SirChrislov> Well, I'm glad I could put a smile on your face. I find the video incongruous because it's so uncharacteristic of the image we have of Korchnoi. But it was, after all, an ad. I wonder how much he was paid for it?

And, in case you didn't know, Bronstein's quote was addressed to Fischer in reference to his great scoring percentage with the Ruy López

You must be a native Spanish speaker. For those that are not and may not know (and probably don't care), when pronouncing Spanish words ending in a vowel, "n", or "s" the emphasis is normally on the next to the last syllable and when pronouncing Spanish words ending in a consonant, not "n" or "s", the emphasis is normally on the last syllable. If for some reason the desired emphasis breaks these rules, then an accent mark is placed where the emphasis should be.

So "Lopez" without an accent mark would be pronounced "Lo<pez>" since it ends in a consonant that is neither "n" nor "s", although the fact that a "z" is pronounced like an "s" muddies the waters since some spell "López" as "Lopes" and pronounce it the same, which in that case it would be the correct pronunciation although likely the incorrect spelling. To put the emphasis on the proper (and I don't know how "proper" was determined; as a native Spanish speaker also I just go by what sounds right) syllable you put the accent mark on the "o" and pronounce it <Ló>pez. And I have heard it pronounced "Lo<pez>" following the Spanish pronunciation rules when the accent over the "o" is omitted.

Fortunately in this case English, which does not use accent marks, is much simpler, although it loses its simplicity when it comes to pronunciation. Maybe that's why the name "Spanish Opening" is replacing "Ruy López" in popularity? What do you think?

Perhaps we should consider ourselves lucky that we have only one accent mark. We could be native French speakers and have to deal with a multitude of accent marks. Although I suspect that if we were, it wouldn't be any problem for us.

And I suspect that the length of this post, typical for me, has wiped the smile off your face. Sorry.

Jun-19-20  wordfunph: lifted from New In Chess Magazine 2020 #4

<In 1995, at the magical age of 64, Kortchnoi won a strong tournament in Madrid. He explained his success saying: "I had to win, otherwise people would start to forget me..."

- GM Judit Polgar>

Jun-19-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  Fusilli: <wordfunph> And, in the same year...

Pan Pacific International (1995)

Oct-28-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: Korchnoi was a Swiss citizen for 40 years.

In his day-to-day life did he speak German, Italian or French, or perhaps English?

I reckon he used German to get around. It's the lingua franca of middle Europe.

Dec-27-20  Caissanist: I believe his first preference (besides Russian) was German. Australian IM Alexander Wohl told a story about losing a game to him after which Korchnoi made a smug brag/insult to him first in German and then, to ensure that Wohl had understood it correctly, repeated it in English.
Jan-29-21  fabelhaft: After winning Palma de Mallorca 1968 Korchnoi was asked by Dimitrije Bjelica to name the ten best players in chess history. He started with Steinitz, Pillsbury, Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine and Botvinnik. He left four places for what he called "contemporaries" and had Keres as the first name there:

"I would say... Keres ... Spassky, Fischer [---] And the Champion, shall I complete the list with him? All right, put down Petrosian also"

"But what about Tal?"

"I am no fan of Tal's"

Some other quotes from the same interview (in Chess Life 2/1969)

"I learned from Alekhine, Nimzowitsch and Lasker, and in recent times from Bronstein. He had a great influence on me"

"Who is your most difficult opponent?"

"Keres, of course. I lost four games to him, and I never stood better"

Jan-29-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <"But what about Tal?"

"I am no fan of Tal's">

Korchnoi was no fan of Tal but he played together with him as an actor in 1972 Soviet movie "Grandmaster". In other lesser roles there were also Mark Taimanov, Yuri Averbakh and Alexander Kotov. In the film there were used also some shots from 1972 chess olympiad in Skopje, where you can see among others Vassily Smyslov, Ulf Andersson, Werner Hug and some other players.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1P...

Mar-23-21  vonKrolock: Today he would be ninety. Autograph he gave me in 79 shared as Instagram post here https://www.instagram.com/p/CMxMomO...
Apr-08-21  Caissanist: RIP Petra Korchnoi: https://en.chessbase.com/post/petra... .
Jul-11-21  Albanius: I would put Caruana-Korchnoi 2011 Caruana vs Korchnoi, 2011 among the notable games - from the black side of a Ruy Lopez, 79 YO Korchnoi crushed 19 YO Fabi, already an elite GM, like a bug.
Jul-11-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen:

<Albanius>

If you want, you can help make Caruana vs Korchnoi, 2011 a notable game on this player page by adding this game to a "games collection."

"Notable games" are added automatically. If a game appears often enough in games collections constructed by members, then it will be added to the "Notable games" section of the player page.

Any cg.com member may make a games collection.

========

<The lists of notable games are calculated by finding the games which most frequently appear in our users' game collections.

Notable games are chosen using a proprietary algorithm sensitive to the behavior of Chessgames members. Its results do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Chessgames.com staff.

If you want to "vote" for a game, simply put it in one of your game collections.>

You can find out more about games collections here: Chessgames Help

Jul-11-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  0ZeR0: <Albanius>

That's a great one indeed! In fact, has there ever been a greater age discrepancy in a game won by the elder between two elite players?

Jul-11-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <0ZeR0>
Great question. I can think of several famous examples of old veterans beating young prodigies, such as Pomar-Tartakower or Smyslov-Kamsky, but it would take some real research to find the biggest age gaps.
Jul-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <0ZeR0>
See Game Collection: Across the generations for a set of big age gap games. There are a number of examples with the older player winning.
Jul-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  0ZeR0: <beatgiant>

Wow, that collection is a great resource. I'm going to go through the games tonight. Nice find!

Oct-28-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I searched "Korchnoi" in the NYC public library system and one of the results was

<KGB igraet v shakhmaty >

Could this be a book in Russian about KGB files on Russian grandmasters, in the time of the USSR?

Oct-28-21  Olavi: <HeMateMe> I have this German edition, surely the same. It's about KGB manipulating the chess scene during the Cold War, mostly about the Gulko case.

https://www.schachversand.de/der-kg...

Jan-11-22  Albertan: Match in neon limelight:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/match...

Aug-21-22  ColdSong: ...But where can one see Korchnoi's grave ?
Aug-21-22  ColdSong: All right.I saw it now.Nice grave.RIP to the great player.
Dec-30-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Messiah: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUZ...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4t8...

Dec-30-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Messiah: Even better, if it is possible at all: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNV...
Feb-20-23  Caissanist: Somehow it seems appropriate that, when asked to give a tribute to Korchnoi on his 80th birthday, GM Vasiukov would give a long, interesting interview trashing him. No doubt Korchnoi gave many similar tributes himself over the years: https://www.chessintranslation.com/...
Feb-21-23  Olavi: <Caissanist> It would have been even more appropriate as (part of) an obituary. About the dead, speak honestly.
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