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Tal 
Photograph courtesy of the Dutch National Archives  
Mikhail Tal
Number of games in database: 2,822
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2645
Overall record: +1144 -309 =1322 (65.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      47 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (338) 
    B46 B43 B82 B32 B40
 Ruy Lopez (258) 
    C92 C95 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (166) 
    C92 C95 C93 C96 C84
 Caro-Kann (104) 
    B14 B17 B18 B12 B10
 French Defense (97) 
    C07 C18 C09 C05 C16
 English (93) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (344) 
    B43 B40 B22 B52 B92
 King's Indian (114) 
    E94 E92 E98 E69 E62
 Queen's Pawn Game (83) 
    E10 A46 E00 A40 A41
 English (81) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A17
 Nimzo Indian (79) 
    E48 E52 E53 E46 E56
 Modern Benoni (74) 
    A56 A64 A61 A62 A65
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Karpov, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Tal vs Miller, 1988 1-0
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1
   Tal vs Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Tal vs Sviridov, 1969 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Tal-Botvinnik World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal-Botvinnik World Championship Return Match (1961)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Mikhail Tal: Selected Games by wanabe2000
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by KingG
   remembering Tal by Yopo
   Tal king of chess by LESTRADAR
   The Magician, supplemental by Yopo
   The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal by MoonlitKnight
   tal best games by brager
   Road to the Championship - Mik Tal by Fischer of Men
   TAL by chessdeviant
   Geller and Tal beat the French by ughaibu
   fav Tal & Topalov games by guoduke
   Mikhail Tal - Underrated Endgame Artist by Benzol

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google® for Mikhail Tal


MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992) Latvia

[what is this?]
Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born November 9, 1936 in Riga, Latvia (later annexed by the USSR in 1940). He learned chess from his father when he was eight years old. In 1953 he won his first Latvian Championship, and the following year he earned the title of Soviet Master. In 1957, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Potoroz Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), he became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was later broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, he then lost the rematch the next year. He never qualified for a title match again.

He continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. He added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974 and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoli Karpov and briefly climbed back to second place in the world rankings. In 1988, he won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992, at the age of 55.

Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. His autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, annotates 100 of his greatest games.


 page 1 of 113; games 1-25 of 2,822  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Tal vs Leonov 1-025 1949 RigaB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
2. Tal vs C Weldon 1-065 1949 VilniusB40 Sicilian
3. Parnas vs Tal 0-129 1949 RigaC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
4. Tal vs J I Zilber 1-033 1949 RigaC07 French, Tarrasch
5. Nevitsky vs Tal 0-143 1949 Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
6. J Klovans vs Tal 0-118 1949 RigaC10 French
7. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-016 1949 RigaC10 French
8. Kholmov vs Tal 0-121 1949 RigaD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
9. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½41 1949 RigaB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
10. Tal vs Kliavin 1-054 1950 Latvian jr ChampB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
11. Leonov vs Tal 0-134 1950 URSE17 Queen's Indian
12. Liepin vs Tal 0-144 1950 RigaB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
13. Ivanov vs Tal 1-025 1950 URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
14. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-138 1950 RigaB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
15. Tal vs Pliss 1-037 1950 RigaC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
16. K Klasup vs Tal ½-½41 1950 RigaD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
17. Tal vs Miglan 1-021 1950 URS jrC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
18. Tal vs N Darsniek 0-126 1950 RigaC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
19. Jullik vs Tal 0-139 1950 RigaA16 English
20. Tal vs Sodell 0-123 1950 URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
21. Pakala vs Tal 0-129 1950 RigaD02 Queen's Pawn Game
22. Tal vs M Pasman  ½-½56 1951 RigaC74 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense
23. J Klovans vs Tal 0-140 1951 RigaC52 Evans Gambit
24. A Strautmanis vs Tal ½-½32 1951 URSE17 Queen's Indian
25. Tal vs Gaiduk ½-½41 1951 LeningradC07 French, Tarrasch
 page 1 of 113; games 1-25 of 2,822  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 89 OF 89 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Nov-17-09   whiskeyrebel: Tal made his own decisions about drinking and smoking. As a grown man he was entitled to such pleasures and others.
Nov-18-09   M.D. Wilson: Tal was never in good health, but despite this, he treated all those around him with compassion and respect. He loved life, although, ultimately, he had little of it. Yes, this was partly of his own making, but nevertheless Tal had a full and colourful life. One of the greats on and off the board. Tal reminds me of Ian Fleming in this regard.
Nov-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <M.D Wilson> I agree. You know i was looking for a new Tal avatar, but there seems to be some kind of conspiracy, when it comes to new tal pictures.
Nov-19-09   Everett: Of course he has every right to live his life as he sees fit. It is remarkable, however, how many people seem to ignore his own responsibility for his poor health. It certainly wasn't all "poor luck," at some point.

And why were players like Smyslov and Lasker so strong later in life? Well, we can say it was all luck and genetics, or we can go a little deeper and suggest the fruits of their success was also strongly influenced by prudent living.

In short, I think it is sad for Tal that he treated his body as he did, but I do not feel the same about his "poor health."

Nov-20-09   M.D. Wilson: If Tal had the constitution of Botvinnik, just imagine! Then again, he wouldn't have been Tal. I'm sure sound health would have only helped his chess, though, as it seems ill health interrupted his career.
Nov-20-09   Everett: <MDWilson> I wonder how strong Botvinnik's constitution would be if he chain smoked and was a heavy drinker.
Nov-21-09   M.D. Wilson: My point exactly, Everett. Don't forget, Tal was addicted to morphine for some time as well.
Dec-01-09   drnooo: There were two players in the entire history of this game with absolutely arresting stares: Fischer and Tal. When they were still in their twenties and into their thirties. Tal might have been tops there: Pal Benko once had to put on dark glasses to avoid Tal's eyes, never Fischer's. There is another player with an early arresting stare. Kubrick of Stanley fame: he was not a bad player and his stare was so similar to Tal's there is a picture at some site actually claiming to be Tal. Do not be confused it is Kubrick. Capa, in some photos has a very hypnotic stare as well. Alekhine, well, yes, but not like these others. As for the rest they all look perfectly calm. Keres, for instance, good lord, the very essence of a gentleman. Never have I seen a single phote when he didn't look laid back. Somebody said about Keres that he coupld drop a piece and you[d never know it from looking at him. My hunch is Lasker also was like that: no matter what happened, you[d never guess it from his manner. Lasker may have lost a game every now and then, but never lost his head.
Dec-02-09   M.D. Wilson: Check out Karpov's death stare in these photos. No wonder Korchnoi felt the need to adopt mirrow glasses, too.

http://www.chessville.com/reviews/P...

Kasparov's stare is perhaps even more legendary.

Which current day players have the 'death stare'?

Regarding Keres' imperturbability, perhaps only Spassky was cooler. Fischer, the man, who along with Petrosian, would know best, once said "Spassky sacrifices his pieces with the utmost imperturbability. He can blunder away a piece, and you are never sure whether it's a blunder or a fantastically deep sacrifice. He sits at the board with the same dead expression whether he's mating or being mated".

Dec-07-09   The Rocket: I wonder how many games this guy mikhail tal won which were in fact totally lost after his unsound sacrifices: I discussed it with another grandmaster who said: well those were selected games of tals carrier in fact he didnt sacrifice pieces that much

but when I look over his games when he was at his best I almost always find an unsound piece sacrifice..

I have never been a fan of mikhail tals for the simple reason that I do not beliave in piece sacrifices that loses to correct defence I think that shows more how weak my opponent was that couldnt defend it rather than me playing great.

I love on the other hand sacrifices,tactical moves which with correct defence is still equal but poses problems to my opponent to actually find the way to equalize.

Dec-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: <but when I look over his games when he was at his best I almost always find an unsound piece sacrifice..>

"Almost always"? Which tournament are you talking about here? In truth, Tal played a lot more straightforward tactical combinations than deep speculative ones, but of course he is better remembered for the latter.

Dec-07-09   The Rocket: take this game for an example against a top player like keres also...

Tal vs Keres, 1959

Dec-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: <The Rocket>

That's one game.

If you're saying most of his games are of this character, then I ask which tournaments have you been looking at, and which games in those tournaments are you characterizing as unsound?

Dec-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Red October: <If you're saying most of his games are of this character> actually the phrase <Almost always> would lead one to believe that he meant that a large and substantial number of games were of that nature...

but tell me, how does one rank up an unsound sacrifice against an unsound defence ?

Dec-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: I would say <almost always> is even stronger than <most>. The former means "almost 100%", the latter just means "> 50%".
Dec-07-09   The Rocket: "Pal Benko once had to put on dark glasses to avoid Tal's eyes"

haha thats true theres a clip on youtube with it:)

Dec-07-09   talfan: It moved to tears te first time I read it http://www.chessbase.com/columns/co....
Dec-07-09   SufferingBruin: <Perhaps health was never on Tal's side because he drank and smoked heavily. This would indicate that he maybe did not have it "right" in life.>

I'm a few weeks late on this conversation but Tal spent most of his life in constant pain; the smoking and drinking was probably done for relief as much as anything else.

If the argument is that he would have been better but for careless behavior (living the "right" life), I think that's a little harsh. It's more likely that he would have lived a little more temperately had he not been in such pain.

You might respond that in the pink of health, Tal would have smoked, drank, kept late nights, etc. And to coin one of my friend's favorite phrases, "you may be right."

Dec-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: Interview with his daughter Zhanna (old link broken, so I repost):

http://www.e3e5.com/article.php?id=...

Dec-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: Thank you for posting the link!
Dec-13-09   M.D. Wilson: Great reading.
Dec-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sem: Judging from the amount of kibitzing Tal was the greatest chess player ever.
Dec-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: Merry Christmas Misha!...only 2 sport figures who could smoke a cigarette in one drag. you and arnold palmer.
Dec-26-09   M.D. Wilson: Haha!
Feb-06-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Russian Grandmasters: new chess film

"The Life and Times of Mikhail Tal"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYiV...

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