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Kotov 
 
Alexander Kotov
Number of games in database: 653
Years covered: 1935 to 1979
Last FIDE rating: 2247
Overall record: +267 -155 =226 (58.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      5 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (67) 
    E34 E33 E26 E32 E24
 King's Indian (40) 
    E67 E72 E87 E61 E69
 English (24) 
    A16 A17 A10 A13 A15
 Orthodox Defense (23) 
    D55 D58 D51 D60 D56
 Grunfeld (21) 
    D98 D94 D97 D80 D96
 Queen's Gambit Declined (20) 
    D35 D37 D30 D39 D31
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (73) 
    B85 B24 B84 B51 B91
 Semi-Slav (26) 
    D45 D43 D49 D44 D46
 Sicilian Scheveningen (23) 
    B85 B84 B80 B83
 Caro-Kann (23) 
    B17 B10 B18 B14 B19
 Nimzo Indian (20) 
    E32 E59 E33 E38 E22
 Orthodox Defense (20) 
    D63 D60 D61 D56 D62
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Averbakh vs Kotov, 1953 0-1
   Kotov vs Keres, 1950 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Kotov, 1946 0-1
   Kotov vs Petrosian, 1949 1-0
   Kotov vs Unzicker, 1952 1-0
   Kotov vs G Barcza, 1952 1-0
   Kotov vs Kholmov, 1971 1-0
   Kotov vs Gligoric, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Kotov vs Bronstein, 1944 1-0
   Lilienthal vs Kotov, 1948 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Grandmaster At Work by Benzol
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   Think Like A Grandmaster by StuporMoundi
   Moscow 1947 by suenteus po 147

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Alexander Kotov
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ALEXANDER KOTOV
(born Aug-12-1913, died Jan-08-1981) Russia

[what is this?]
Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov was born in Tula. He won the Moscow Championship in 1941 [rusbase-1] and was jointly with David Bronstein USSR Champion in 1948 [rusbase-2]. He achieved the GM title in 1950 by qualifying for the Candidates Tournament in Budapest, in which he ended up placing sixth. 1953 saw him qualify again in grand style with a victory in the Stockholm Interzonal. His score of 16.5/20 was three points clear of second place. His second Candidates appearance was not as successful, however: he only managed to finish eighth.

Today, Kotov is probably best remembered as an author; his book "Think Like A Grandmaster" is one of the best-selling chess books of all time. He passed away in Moscow in 1981.

Note: there's another Alexander Kotov from Russia, who was born in 1959.

Wikipedia article: Alexander Kotov


 page 1 of 27; games 1-25 of 653  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. S Belavenets vs Kotov 1-025 1935 Moscow ChE23 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann
2. Kotov vs L Bogatirev  1-043 1935 MoskouE81 King's Indian, Samisch
3. Kotov vs Chekhover 1-020 1935 Leningrad RUSC18 French, Winawer
4. Kotov vs N Sorokin  ½-½41 1936 TournamentB32 Sicilian
5. Kotov vs Bondarevsky 0-127 1936 LeningradA90 Dutch
6. Kotov vs Panov 0-149 1936 Moscow RUSE62 King's Indian, Fianchetto
7. Kotov vs P Saidkhanov  ½-½48 1936 TournamentD04 Queen's Pawn Game
8. P Dubinin vs Kotov  1-035 1936 Giant FactoryD58 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) Syst
9. S Slonim vs Kotov  0-134 1936 Moskou ChA04 Reti Opening
10. Kotov vs Kalmanok 1-022 1936 MoscowC11 French
11. Kotov vs Kan  0-150 1936 Moskou ChD50 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. Kotov vs Ufimtsev 0-145 1936 TournamentB06 Robatsch
13. Kotov vs Kalmanov  1-022 1936 SovietC11 French
14. Alatortsev vs Kotov  ½-½41 1936 Moskou ChA13 English
15. Kotov vs Chistiakov 0-170 1937 Moskou ChC04 French, Tarrasch, Guimard Main line
16. Kasparian vs Kotov  0-140 1937 USSRD01 Richter-Veresov Attack
17. Kan vs Kotov  1-055 1937 Moskou ChD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. N Zubarev vs Kotov  0-139 1937 Moskou ChD00 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Kotov vs Poljak Srebrenka  1-032 1937 Moscow RUSA80 Dutch
20. Panov vs Kotov 0-149 1937 Moskou ChB76 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
21. B Naglis vs Kotov  0-131 1937 Moskou ChB72 Sicilian, Dragon
22. Kotov vs N Kopaev  1-039 1938 1/2 finalE34 Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa Variation
23. Kotov vs P N Troitsky  1-060 1938 Trade UnionsD43 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
24. D Rovner vs Kotov  1-057 1938 Trade UnionsC76 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense, Fianchetto Variation
25. Kotov vs Panov ½-½63 1938 RUSD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
 page 1 of 27; games 1-25 of 653  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kotov wins | Kotov loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  micartouse: Even if Kotov was a KGB agent, what's wrong with that? There's nothing dishonorable about working for an intelligence agency. It's an honorable national security gig. Maybe the world would be a better place if we didn't need such things, but we're not there yet.
Jul-18-08  myschkin: <>
Oh! she is the Tarrasch
Of this parish.
Tartakover
Is her lover,
and Ragozin
is her cousin.

Will she, will she
Always Flohr me?
Will she never Phil-adore me?
Will she never
Care a damn bit
For my Center
Counter Gambit?

I will have to pull my neck in
For she dotes upon Alekhin.
I will have to pull my oar in
For she dotes upon Tchigorin!

Yes --
An' what of
Kotov?

Aug-14-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Nice one, <myschkin> :o)
Aug-14-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: "I [Cecil John Seddon Purdy ] also knew that he [Alexander Kotov ] was a very kindly writer. I have never known him to treat anyone unkindly in print. By contrast, his countryman Flohr [Salomon Flohr ], a clever journalist, handled Bobby Fischer almost spitefully, when he reported that after he had only succeeded in drawing with Botvinnik in Varna, after having a winning advantage, he left the room and, having reached the corridor, burst into tears. As Fischer probably thought he was alone by then, it was cruel to record such a thing, but Flohr knew it was good “copy”. Kotov would never initiate such a story. Nor would I myself; I am prepared to use it once it has been made public already, for I am not a censor, but I think Kotov is too kind even to do that ...

I do not decry Flohr. There is virtue in sheer truth. But Flohr could have written sympathetically or purely factually, without spiteful overtones."

-- C.J.S. Purdy on page 137 of the September 1963 Chess World when discussing Alexander Kotov

Source: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... Chessnotes <4595. Botvinnik v Fischer>

May-22-09  James Demery: How could Kotov`s highest rating be 2203? Wasn`t he a GM? I thought he was one of the strongest players in the world right after WW 2?
Aug-12-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: GM Kotov always remind me of his best-seller book "Think Like a Grandmaster"..

Happy Birthday GM Kotov!

Nov-05-09  timothee3331: Positionnal Chess was first developped by Steinitz, then came the hypermodernists. The Soviet School promoted a creative approach of the problem and came back to the old principles of steinitz
Dec-08-09  Everett: Purdy can stick it up his craw. Fischer crying is classic, if only to humanize the man-child. Flohr's reporting of it is proper. The MANNER in which he did it could be in question, but the quote above gives no evidence of it. Purdy seems to begrudge not getting the scoop himself.
Dec-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: There is something painfully wrong with the book "Think Like a Grandmaster" - and in my view it is the seperation presented between Assess/Plan and between Calculation. I think they should all be integrated and this is a view which Tisdall shares in his book which critques Kotov.

In the extreme, why would a mass of variations which don't prove anything (e.g. which knight outpost is better and more exploitable to opponent or you) be useful to anyone?!

Tisdall would calculate some moves and link it to the actual question. E.g. Ahh Nd5 and then this might haappen - blah blah, therefore maybe Nf4 is better. I.e. the hypothesis is integrated with the testing of the hypothesis.

If you take the Kotov "system" literally, apparently a GM has three distinct independent stages:

1) Assess position

2) Form plan

3) Perform a mass of calculations

I simply don't buy into this. I think 1) and 2) need always to be aware of the exploitability element from both sides. I.e. the static and dynamic considerations should naturally be combined at all times.

Here is an analogy: You want to shave your face. Do you do this:

1) Assess where to shave

2) Plan the shaving route

3) Give the instructions for shaving using the assessment and plan to a robot who will do a mass of calculations to do the shaving for you.

Or do you:

Look at the mirror when shaving and make sure you don't cut yourself at any point. You are aware where you want to shave, and make sure you don't bleed to death in the process through severe cuts.

This is the subject of a video I'm planning, which is an extension of this one:

"An ineffective knight outpost chooser"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VU8...

Dec-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: And no, my post is not hugely influenced by Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance where the seperation of internal vs external quality is discussed greatly. But yes there does seem to be some divorce similarities between Kotov's seperation of calculation from the perceptive look and feel of the position (assess/plan) as if they are completely divorced from each other.
Dec-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: Please btw can we have more of Kotov's games to see if he actually did what he preached. I think judging from his Hastings congress games, his play was actually very positional - e.g. playing the English opening.

If one has really mastered the art of calculation like a computer with "trees of analysis" wouldn't one pick sharp battles and sharp tactical openings?!

Or perhaps destroying counterplay and playing positionally is just what Kotov did in practice. Whilst preaching about masses of variations to everyone else.

Dec-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: Kotov won Hastings in 1962 according to Wiki. this concurs with the PGN of the event which can be obtained from:

http://www.saund.co.uk/britbase/has...

It would be good if Chessgames.com could get these PGN downloads and incorporate them, as there are many Kotov game examples here e.g.

[Event "Hastings 6263"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "1962.??.??"]
[Round "3"]
[White "Kotov, Alexander"]
[Black "Hollis, Adrian"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D95"]
[PlyCount "121"]
[EventDate "1962.12.??"]

1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. e3 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 e6 6. d4 O-O 7. a4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. a5 Nc6 10. axb6 cxb6 11. Bb5 Bd7 12. O-O Na5 13. Qa4 Bxb5 14. Qxb5 Qd6 15. b3 Rfc8 16. Bd2 Bf8 17. Na4 Qc6 18. Qxc6 Rxc6 19. Nxb6 axb6 20. b4 Ne4 21. Be1 Nc3 22. Ne5 Rc7 23. Nd3 Raa7 24. bxa5 Rxa5 25. Bxc3 Rxc3 26. Nf4 Ba3 27. Rfb1 Bb2 28. Rxa5 bxa5 29. Kf1 Rb3 30. Nd3 Rxd3 31. Rxb2 a4 32. Ke2 Rc3 33. Rb5 Rc2+ 34. Kf3 a3 35. Rxd5 a2 36. Ra5 Kf8 37. Ra7 Ke8 38. h4 h5 39. e4 Rb2 40. g3 Rc2 41. Ke3 Rb2 42. e5 Rc2 43. d5 Rb2 44. f4 Rb3+ 45. Kd4 Rxg3 46. Kc5 Rf3 47. Kd6 Kf8 48. Rxa2 Rxf4 49. Ra8+ Kg7 50. e6 fxe6 51. dxe6 Rxh4 52. e7 Re4 53. e8=Q Rxe8 54. Rxe8 Kf6 55. Rf8+ Kg5 56. Ke5 Kg4 57. Ke4 h4 58. Ke3 Kg3 59. Rg8 h3 60. Rxg6+ Kh2 61. Kf2 1-0

Dec-27-09  Karpova: <kingscrusher: Kotov won Hastings in 1962 according to Wiki. this concurs with the PGN of the event which can be obtained from:>

He tied for first with Gligoric (both 6.5/9) ahead of Smyslov (6.0/9).

Crosstable: http://storiascacchi.altervista.org...

Dec-27-09  kurtrichards: In Moscow,1948,16th Soviet Championship, Alexander Kotov tied for first place with David Bronstein. They both garnered 12 points.
Mar-04-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <... He achieved the GM title in 1950 by qualifying for the Candidates Tournament in Budapest ...>

Actually, Kotov was already qualified for the IGM title by the virtue of holding a GM of USSR title. In turn, he got that title for finishing 2nd in the 1939 USSR Champinsghip in Leningrad. In 1950, all GM USSR titles were summarily converted to IGM.

Mar-04-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Was Kotov Spassky's trainer for awhile? Or, am I thinking of< Bondarevsky or Toulash?> I know one of these very tactically sharp people worked with a young Boris, not sure which one, or for how long?
Mar-04-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: Vladimir Zak in early years and then Tolush and then Bondarevsky. He had other trainers too, but these were the main ones.
Aug-12-10  paavoh: @kingscrusher: Some of those have been added, e.g. Kotov-Hollis, 1962, 1-0

Kotov vs A Hollis, 1962

Sep-30-10  rapidcitychess: Thought process in my brain: (In chess! Anything else would be edge pushing to the reader!)

Maybe I have some kind of gift, but I can usually tell what works and what doesn't really quickly. Yes, some games can be won Capablanca style "I look one move ahead- the best one." In speed games, (and when I move too fast, one problem I have on the internet.) that works. I win lots of games that way.

But in a 90/30 moves game, I usually look if my opponent is doing anything with his move. So first step is: Assess opponents threat.

So once we identify what my opponent wants to do, I try to combine my plan with stopping his. See "My System". Of course, tactics predominate over plans, so we figure that out first.

If the threat is tactical in nature, then we either resolve the treat, counter it, or ignore it. See "Looking for Trouble" by Dan Heisman.If we can meet the tactical threat with combination of our plan, then do so.

If there is no threat, then it is a quiet move. Piano, if you will. Now we can assess the position after ridding ourselves of threats. Of course, if the threat is of position of nature, we are able to assess the position. Still remember that tactics are better than positional things, or at least in short term.

Now we must find a plan, or reassess our old plan. After this we break in to hardcore analysis.

Now we find candidate moves.

This is were I can find moves very quickly.

Now check for tactical errors in the moves, and then analyze a little bit in to each one, and then narrow in down a little, the go in as far as I can depth-wise, assess that position, then go backwards to look for improvements for both sides, and finally blunder-check.

Now I play my move, and hit my clock.

Just my way. When I take my time, I can really play well.

Nov-25-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <kingscrusher: There is something painfully wrong with the book "Think Like a Grandmaster" - and in my view it is the seperation presented between Assess/Plan and between Calculation. I think they should all be integrated and this is a view which Tisdall shares in his book which critques Kotov.>

Kotov's approach did not work for me. I did not find his books realistic for my level of (in)competence at the board.

Except for his Essential Knowledge the same goes for Averbakh's admittedly impressive tomes on the endgame, either.

That said, I was thinking how many great players the Soviet Union had in the 1940s-1950s who now seem underappreciated and understudied... Kotov, Boleslavsky (especially), Lilienthal, Averbakh ... even lessor lights such as Lutikov. There games can be a goldmine of learning and enjoyment.

Too many great games for one lifetime!

Feb-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: The title of Grandmaster has been significantly devalued. Alexander Kotov once introduced to Max Euwe a grandmaster who had held the title for over a decade. "Who was that?" asked the then President of FIDE when the grandmaster had left us. "An international grandmaster," was my reply, "you yourself awarded him the title."

(Source: Train Like a Grandmaster by Alexander Kotov)

Feb-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: <That said, I was thinking how many great players the Soviet Union had in the 1940s-1950s who now seem underappreciated and understudied... Kotov, Boleslavsky (especially), Lilienthal, Averbakh ... even lessor lights such as Lutikov. There games can be a goldmine of learning and enjoyment.>

People forget how close Boleslavsky came to qualifying for a title match with Botvinnik in 1951. His playoff match with Bronstein could not have been any closer. Lilienthal was a great positional player - very under-rated.

Apr-05-12  Penguincw: Quote of the Day

< "When you have finished analyzing all the variations and gone along all the branches of the tree of analysis you must first of all write the move down on your score sheet, before you play it." >

--- Kotov

Apr-15-12  backrank: <James Demery: How could Kotov`s highest rating be 2203? Wasn`t he a GM? I thought he was one of the strongest players in the world right after WW 2?>

Very strange indeed. Almost as strange as the fact that Kotov was obviously able to play a game as late as in 2006, more than 25 years after his own death :)

Very probably, the reason for both is simply the existence of another player with the same name.

But thank you, chessgames.com for such everlasting delights, not mentioning all the wrong game scores, duplicate games, important missing games, etc. :)

Aug-12-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: R.I.P. GM Kotov.
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