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Kotov 
 
Alexander Kotov
Number of games in database: 628
Years covered: 1935 to 1979
Current FIDE rating: 2172
Highest rating achieved in database: 2203
Overall record: +251 -156 =221 (57.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

Repertoire Explorer
Most played openings
B06 Robatsch (17 games)
D45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (14 games)
E67 King's Indian, Fianchetto (13 games)
B85 Sicilian, Scheveningen, Classical (13 games)
A54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3 (10 games)
E34 Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa Variation (10 games)
E33 Nimzo-Indian, Classical (9 games)
E32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical (9 games)
D30 Queen's Gambit Declined (8 games)
D37 Queen's Gambit Declined (8 games)

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ALEXANDER KOTOV
(born Aug-12-1913, died Jan-08-1981) Russia

[what is this?]
Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov was born on the 12th of August 1913 in Tula, Russia. He won the Moscow Championship in 1941 and was joint USSR Champion in 1948. He achieved the GM title in 1950 by qualifying for the Candidates Tournament in Budapest, in which he ended up placing sixth. 1953 saw him qualify again in grand style with a victory in the Stockholm Interzonal. His score of 16.5/20 was three points clear of second place. His second Candidates appearance was not as successful, however: he only managed to finish eighth.

Today, Kotov is probably best remembered as an author; his book "Think Like A Grandmaster" is one of the best-selling chess books of all time. He passed away in Moscow in 1981.


 page 1 of 26; games 1-25 of 628  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Kotov vs L Bogatirev  1-043 1935 MoskouE81 King's Indian, Samisch
2. Kotov vs Chekhover  1-020 1935 Leningrad RUSC18 French, Winawer
3. Alatortsev vs Kotov  ½-½41 1936 Moskou ChA13 English
4. Kotov vs Bondarevsky 0-127 1936 LeningradA90 Dutch
5. Kotov vs N Sorokin  ½-½41 1936 TournamentB32 Sicilian
6. Kotov vs Panov 0-149 1936 Moscow RUSE62 King's Indian, Fianchetto
7. Kotov vs P Saidkhanov  ½-½48 1936 TournamentD04 Queen's Pawn Game
8. P Dubinin vs Kotov  1-035 1936 Giant FactoryD58 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) Syst
9. S Slonim vs Kotov  0-134 1936 Moskou ChA04 Reti Opening
10. Kotov vs Kalmanok  1-022 1936 MoscowC11 French
11. Kotov vs Kan  0-150 1936 Moskou ChD50 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. Kotov vs Kalmanov  1-022 1936 SovietC11 French
13. Kotov vs Ufimtsev 0-145 1936 TournamentB06 Robatsch
14. B P Naglis vs Kotov  0-131 1937 Moskou ChB72 Sicilian, Dragon
15. Kotov vs Chistiakov  0-170 1937 Moskou ChC04 French, Tarrasch, Guimard Main line
16. Kasparian vs Kotov  0-140 1937 USSRD01 Richter-Veresov Attack
17. Kan vs Kotov  1-055 1937 Moskou ChD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. N Zubarev vs Kotov  0-139 1937 Moskou ChD00 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Kotov vs Poljak Srebrenka  1-032 1937 Moscow RUSA80 Dutch
20. Panov vs Kotov  0-149 1937 Moskou ChB76 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
21. Kotov vs N Kopaev  1-039 1938 1/2 finalE34 Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa Variation
22. Kotov vs S Von Freymann  1-036 1938 URS-ch sfD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
23. A Budo vs Kotov  1-035 1938 Trade UnionsD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
24. Kotov vs Panov ½-½63 1938 RUSD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
25. Kotov vs M Yudovich Sr.  ½-½16 1938 URS Ch sfD45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
 page 1 of 26; games 1-25 of 628  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kotov wins | Kotov loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-08-06   WTHarvey: Here are some puzzles from Kotov's games: http://www.wtharvey.com/koto.html
Nov-05-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <rudysanford> <Does 'The Soviet School of Chess' have any worth, or is a piece of propaganda? > Not only is Kotov/Yudovich (Soviet Chess School) propaganda thick like syrup, but there is very little room left for anything else.

<If Kotov's books are seen as collections of Russina chess folk wisdom, is there a better collection?> Suetin's "School of Chess Strategy and Tactics" comes to mind as an alternative. Not necessarily better, but different, focussed on dynamics of chess.

<And another thought:
I suppose this all could spin off into a topic I have recently become interested in - what made Soviet chess different from what came before?>
Again, Suetin may give you some ideas. But the chief difference in the dynamic chess understanding were the twin Ukrainian chess thinkers: Boleslavsky and Bronstein. (And, of course, the people around them, like Konstantinopolsky.) Also, now quite underapreaciated influence on whole generations of 'soviet' players was aparently that of Levenfish.

Nov-05-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Soltis' "Soviet Chess 1917-1991" is excellent, if pricey.
Nov-11-06   pazzed paun: <rudysanford> A. Soltis book on R.J.Fischer a reassessment is built on the premise that Fischer devoloped his style as a way to defeat the Soviet Machine.
Nov-27-06   rudysanford: rudysanford: Thanks for the postings to my question.

When I don't get Soviet Chess by Soltis for Christmas, I will go out and buy it myself.

I stumbled across R. N. Coles Dynamic Chess for under $3.00 in a used book store. I haven't had time to play over the games yet.

<pazzed paun> I recall reading that the Soviets developed their dynamic priciples to counter the school of small advantages as practiced by the likes of Capablanca. What did Fischer develop or change from Soviet practice to defeat them?

Mar-22-07   Vollmer: I have "The Art of the Middlegame by Keres and Kotov . I found it to be extremely well written for the begining serious chess player and I find myself repeating the themes in game after game .
Mar-23-07   Vollmer: I have to respectfully disagree with PinkPanther's comment " 'In chess, only the attacker wins.' Nonsense. That's about on the same level as Short's comments about pawn structure". It may seem on the surface that a literal reading of Kotov's comment would lead one to a style similar to the play of the 1800's . However , the comment is logical as you cannot win if you do not at some point attack the enemy King . Additionally , a player can use the methods of counter-attack to become the 'attacker' . Even if one plays a defensive style , at some point he must press an advantage and attack to win . Kotov's comment is brilliant in its brevity and in the way it requires the student to STUDY it and THINK about it .

I cannot comment on Short's views concerning pawns as I am partial to Kmoch and Tal in this respect .

Aug-12-07   BIDMONFA: Alexander Kotov

KOTOV, Alexander
http://www.bidmonfa.com/kotov_alexa...
_

Aug-12-07   Skylark: Reassess Your Chess by Silman seems to be a modern revamping of his book. I did gain some useful information from Play Like A Grandmaster, however - time management. It certainly is more effective in tournament conditions to break down the basic elements of the position and devise a solid plan during your opponents time, and calculate solid variations in your own.

From a scientific point of view, some of his training ideas are not sound, however.

Aug-12-07   Skylark: <Vollmer> its old and you probably won't read this, but by 'attack', Kotov wasn't merely talking about the enemy king, but any particular weakness present in the opposing army. You can attack a backwards pawn, for example. Kotov never stressed that the player with the advantage should attack the enemy king; rather you look for the weakest point in the opposition and attack that, for fear of the advantage slipping away.

However, Kotov's writing alone is insufficient, I feel. Nimzovitch's handling of the elements is far deeper and more useful to most players, in my opinion.

Aug-12-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  karnak64: I learned a lot from the Middlegame book Kotov co-wrote with Keres, so I'm pleased to see him honored today.
Aug-12-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <rudysanford> the soviet school of chess is a must read if for no other reason than to really see what the cold war was all about.you can't go 2 paragraphs w/o getting a good shot of propaganda on the "soviet" man.
Aug-12-07   babakova: I remember reading "think like a grandmaster" when I first started out playing chess and how I didn't learn a thing from it. I don't think it's a bad book, it just went way over my head at the time.
Aug-12-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  RandomVisitor: From "Think Like a Grandmaster"

p.16"When I revealed that I was writing a book to tell all that I knew about analysis, based on what I had learned from other grandmasters and what I had discovered myself, I was rewarded yet again by applause. I came to realise that players even in high grades need such guidance. Then I said jokingly, 'Botvinnik is working hard at trying to make a computer play chess as well as a human being, so let me teach human beings to analyse with the accuracy of a machine.' "

p.17"Practice has shown that only a few players have mastered the technique of analysis; even highly rated players are lacking in this respect."

p.19"Having examined the games of other players, particularly masters, and read the occasional comments on this point that appeared in game annotations, I became even more convinced that the ability to analyse clearly a sufficient number of variations so as to clarify the position was the basic condition for success... How should one go about this training?...I chose a method which seemed to me the most rational...I selected from tournament books those games in which great complications had arisen. Then I played them through on a board but when I reached the crucial point where there were the greatest complications and the largest number of possible variations I stopped reading the notes. I either put aside the book or covered the page with a sheet of paper and set myself the task of thinking long and hard so as to analyse all the possible variations...I would sometimes write down the variations I had examined and then I would compare them with those of the annotator... Naturally I analysed without moving the pieces so as to make it just like a tournament game... In this fashion I examined a large number of very tricky and complicated positions."

p.24"Three factors guarantee finding the right move. They are: an accurate analysis of all variations that can be logically considered, confidence that you have taken account of all the best moves and strict economy in thinking time."

p.44"A grandmaster is obligated to examine all the candidate moves in a given position."

p.68"When you have finished analysing all the variations and gone along all the branches of the tree of analysis, you must first of all write the move down on your score sheet before you play it... You should write the move down in the long form... Every figure, every letter should be written very clearly and carefully... Spend another minute looking at the position.. and look at the position through the eyes of a patzer."

p.83"Steinitz and his successors introduced the following concepts about the basic elements of a chess position:

1. Open lines and diagonals
2. Pawn structure and weak points
3. Piece position
4. Space and the centre

They also considered the posession of the two bishops as a real factor in guaranteeing an overall advantage, though this particular question, more than any other, is today a controversial one."

p.147"One factor is always present in all a grandmaster does. He always takes account of it when planning for the immediate or the distant future. This factor is the pawn formation in the centre. The method of play to be adopted depends crucially on this pawn formation and we shall consider the various types of central formation and advise on the appropriate method of play for each."

p.155"We have now dealt with the three fundamental elements which constitute mastery of the game of chess: these are analysis of variations, positional assessment and planning. In the last part of the book we will go on to examine the important subject of endgame technique..."

Nov-29-07   stanleys: Unfortunately GM Kotov was known as a KGB agent too
May-26-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <stanleys> It is strictly a speculation. And it has nothing to do with A.Kotov, a chess Grandmaster.
May-26-08   stanleys: <brankat:> <It is strictly a speculation. And it has nothing to do with A.Kotov, a chess Grandmaster.>

I have read some articles by Sergei Voronkov on chesspro.ru,also by Lev Khariton - both are convinced that Kotov was a KGB agent.Well this could be considered as a speculation,because proofs were missing

Jul-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: What of
Kotov
???
Jul-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  micartouse: Even if Kotov was a KGB agent, what's wrong with that? There's nothing dishonorable about working for an intelligence agency. It's an honorable national security gig. Maybe the world would be a better place if we didn't need such things, but we're not there yet.
Jul-18-08   myschkin: <>
Oh! she is the Tarrasch
Of this parish.
Tartakover
Is her lover,
and Ragozin
is her cousin.

Will she, will she
Always Flohr me?
Will she never Phil-adore me?
Will she never
Care a damn bit
For my Center
Counter Gambit?

I will have to pull my neck in
For she dotes upon Alekhin.
I will have to pull my oar in
For she dotes upon Tchigorin!

Yes --
An' what of
Kotov?

Aug-14-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Nice one, <myschkin> :o)
Aug-14-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: "I [Cecil John Seddon Purdy ] also knew that he [Alexander Kotov ] was a very kindly writer. I have never known him to treat anyone unkindly in print. By contrast, his countryman Flohr [Salomon Flohr ], a clever journalist, handled Bobby Fischer almost spitefully, when he reported that after he had only succeeded in drawing with Botvinnik in Varna, after having a winning advantage, he left the room and, having reached the corridor, burst into tears. As Fischer probably thought he was alone by then, it was cruel to record such a thing, but Flohr knew it was good “copy”. Kotov would never initiate such a story. Nor would I myself; I am prepared to use it once it has been made public already, for I am not a censor, but I think Kotov is too kind even to do that ...

I do not decry Flohr. There is virtue in sheer truth. But Flohr could have written sympathetically or purely factually, without spiteful overtones."

-- C.J.S. Purdy on page 137 of the September 1963 Chess World when discussing Alexander Kotov

Source: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... Chessnotes <4595. Botvinnik v Fischer>

May-22-09   James Demery: How could Kotov`s highest rating be 2203? Wasn`t he a GM? I thought he was one of the strongest players in the world right after WW 2?
Aug-12-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: GM Kotov always remind me of his best-seller book "Think Like a Grandmaster"..

Happy Birthday GM Kotov!

Nov-05-09   timothee3331: Positionnal Chess was first developped by Steinitz, then came the hypermodernists. The Soviet School promoted a creative approach of the problem and came back to the old principles of steinitz
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