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Bronstein 
Photo courtesy of Eric Schiller.  
David Bronstein
Number of games in database: 2,182
Years covered: 1938 to 1997
Last FIDE rating: 2432
Highest rating achieved in database: 2590
Overall record: +824 -307 =1005 (62.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      46 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (210) 
    B40 B31 B20 B50 B90
 Ruy Lopez (131) 
    C77 C97 C78 C91 C92
 Nimzo Indian (74) 
    E41 E21 E55 E59 E32
 French Defense (67) 
    C07 C18 C15 C00 C05
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (57) 
    C97 C91 C92 C99 C98
 King's Indian (55) 
    E90 E67 E80 E71 E60
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (121) 
    C07 C16 C15 C09 C08
 King's Indian (95) 
    E67 E60 E80 E92 E69
 Ruy Lopez (86) 
    C76 C63 C69 C92 C99
 Sicilian (86) 
    B92 B32 B51 B90 B40
 Caro-Kann (83) 
    B16 B10 B14 B15 B13
 Queen's Pawn Game (54) 
    A45 A40 D02 A46 E10
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Bronstein vs Ljubojevic, 1973 1-0
   Bronstein vs Geller, 1961 1-0
   Bronstein vs Keres, 1955 1-0
   Bronstein vs M20, 1963 1-0
   Kaplan vs Bronstein, 1975 0-1
   Efimov vs Bronstein, 1941 0-1
   N Bakulin vs Bronstein, 1965 0-1
   Pachman vs Bronstein, 1946 0-1
   Bronstein vs Korchnoi, 1962 1-0
   Bronstein vs Botvinnik, 1951 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik-Bronstein World Championship Match (1951)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Bronstein! by amadeus
   200 open games by David Bronstein (part 1) by tak gambit
   Bronstein's Run by suenteus po 147
   200 Open Games by David Bronstein (part 2) by tak gambit
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1940-1959 (Part 2) by Anatoly21
   Bronstein's Picturesque Games by Brown
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1940-1959 (Part 1) by Anatoly21
   Bronstein's Odyssey by Everett
   Bronstein Sorcerer's Apprentice 40 Combinations by hms123
   Bronstein vs Computers. by lostemperor
   Sorcerer's Apprentice Bronstein by tak gambit
   King's Indian pioneers by keywiz84
   David Bronstein's Best Games by KingG
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147

Search Sacrifice Explorer for David Bronstein
Search Google for David Bronstein


DAVID BRONSTEIN
(born Feb-19-1924, died Dec-05-2006) Ukraine
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]
David Ionovich Bronstein, born February 19, 1924 in Belaya Tserkov was one of the strongest and most imaginative players to emerge from the talent-rich Soviet Union. Moscow champion five times 1946,47,53,57 and 68, shared the first place in 1961 with Leonid Alexandrovich Shamkovich . Bronstein twice shared the USSR Championship, in 1948 [rusbase-1] with Alexander Kotov and in 1949 [rusbase-2] along with Vasily Smyslov.

In 1950 he won the Budapest Candidates http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/495... to earn a match for the World Chess Championship against Mikhail Botvinnik. After twenty-two games Bronstein led the match and needed just one point from the last two games to win the title. Alas, it was not to be as Botvinnik won the twenty-third game and held the draw in the final game to tie the match and retain his crown.

GM Bronstein has made many contributions to theory in openings such as the Ruy Lopez, King's Indian, and Caro-Kann.

He died of complications from high blood pressure.

How to pronounce his name: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQi8...

Wikipedia article: David Bronstein


 page 1 of 88; games 1-25 of 2,182  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. E Poliak vs Bronstein 0-136 1938 KievD10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
2. Bronstein vs I Zaslavsky 1-025 1938 KievC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
3. Bronstein vs B Ratner 1-035 1939 Soviet UnionB20 Sicilian
4. Bronstein vs V Gaiwevsky  1-048 1939 DniepropetrovskC66 Ruy Lopez
5. Y Lembersky vs Bronstein 0-137 1939 Kiev-tm USSR/YUGC25 Vienna
6. Bronstein vs Y Kaem 1-028 1939 DniepropetrovskC71 Ruy Lopez
7. L Kanevsky vs Bronstein  0-134 1939 Soviet UnionC46 Three Knights
8. Bronstein vs L Morgulis 1-034 1940 Kiev-tm USSR/YUGC25 Vienna
9. Bronstein vs S Zhukhovitsky 1-032 1940 Kiev jrC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
10. Bronstein vs R Piatnitsky 1-015 1940 Kiev jrC41 Philidor Defense
11. Bronstein vs Gorenstein ½-½15 1940 KievC29 Vienna Gambit
12. Bronstein vs V Mikenas 1-025 1941 URSC40 King's Knight Opening
13. S Belavenets vs Bronstein 0-124 1941 URSA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
14. Bronstein vs E Kuzminykh  0-141 1941 Rostov on Don (Russia)C79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
15. Efimov vs Bronstein 0-112 1941 Kiev URSC34 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Bronstein vs B Goldenov 1-024 1944 KievC12 French, McCutcheon
17. Sokolsky vs Bronstein 1-029 1944 USSR ChampionshipB10 Caro-Kann
18. Bronstein vs Lilienthal 1-037 1944 USSR ChampionshipC92 Ruy Lopez, Closed
19. Lisitsin vs Bronstein  ½-½46 1944 USSR ChampionshipE94 King's Indian, Orthodox
20. Bronstein vs Flohr  ½-½53 1944 KievB10 Caro-Kann
21. Bronstein vs Alatortsev 0-139 1944 USSR ChampionshipC92 Ruy Lopez, Closed
22. Bronstein vs A Khavin 0-144 1944 USSR ChampionshipD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
23. Bronstein vs Boleslavsky ½-½22 1944 Kiev (Ukraine)C16 French, Winawer
24. Smyslov vs Bronstein ½-½30 1944 USSR ChampionshipC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
25. Veresov vs Bronstein 1-0105 1944 USSR ChampionshipD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
 page 1 of 88; games 1-25 of 2,182  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Bronstein wins | Bronstein loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 38 OF 38 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-20-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <King Death> I think You are probably right.
Mar-20-12  Everett: Bronstein is not consistent, but this does not mean he speaks nothing but falsehoods. FWIW Averbakh in his latest book says Smyslov was favored by the "authorities" in '53, so there is some corroboration. A few posts up, I gave some reasoning that makes Bronstein's account make sense.

As far as '51 goes, Bronstein gave his best response in Sorcerer's Apprentice, and here I paraphrase: he felt pressure from various sources and it was his decision to succumb to them or not. Here is Bronstein at his most accountable and personally responsible. Further, he does not say what his ultimate decision was, but seeing just how sensitive he proved to be in coming years, it would be surprising if such pressure did not affect him negatively.

Later on he also said "I made a mistake" by not choosing to win the '51 match. My simple take on this is that Bronstein was a troubled and conflicted soul in chess and in life. It is not surprising then that he would not get the highest prize. His opponents likely benefited from a stronger and more clear desire to be or stay WC. Bronstein seems to have too much doubt and mixed feelings to play chess at the very highest levels. After '58, this seemed to be the case.

Mar-20-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Everett> There are some bits of insights into Bronstein's 1951 and 1953 experiences in these Y.Averbakh interviews. They do sound credible.

Yuri Averbakh

Mar-20-12  Everett: Thanks <Brankat>. Those are the interviews that confirm my above views, such as <YA: Not completely. No, because I have known Bronstein so long. Sometimes, for instance, he may speak about his match with Botvinnik, and he says he did not want to win this match, or some such thing. He may not be truthful every time. I cannot say, or course, exactly how much, but what he says is not 100% true, about anything, really. This is my experience based on many contacts with him. Let us say, he cannot be 100% objective; this is the point.> and the bit later sees Averbakh also strongly believing that Smyslov was favored.

Further,, It is also mentioned that Keres was told not to be responsible for Botvinnik losing in '48, according to Keres' biographer. This is confirmed by Botvinnik himself, though Botvinnik disagreed with the idea supposedly.

Well, who knows, but I don't know if anyone here has ever competed at a high level, and if so whether there was ever "favorites" being played that you knew about at the time. Whether "orders" were followed or not, I imagine the head games did not help performance. Trash talk and such between competitors is one thing; when the organizers and arbitrators are involved, it is quite another.

Mar-20-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Everett> <Trash talk and such between competitors is one thing; when the organizers and arbitrators are involved, it is quite another.>

Exactly. Now, all these things happened (or else, didn't happen) in the past. More of a concern should be the issue of how much of the such has been happening recently, and even now. For instance since 1993 and on.

Mar-20-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: "In the course of a couple of pages he manages to describe FIDE, its policies, and officers, as impotent, a laughing stock, serial incompetence, clownish, tawdry, hare-brained, out of touch, ridiculous, knuckle-headed, horrendous, incapable, isolated from reality, disastrous and disorganized!"

-– Tony Miles (on Y.Seirawan's open letter to FIDE).

Mar-20-12  Everett: I have always enjoyed Seirawan's sensibilities too ;-)
Mar-21-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Bronstein's father had done time in the Soviet Gulag, probably for committing no crime at all. A lot of soviet prisoners of the Germans (those that survived) were then imprisoned by Stalin, on the grounds that they were corroborating with the enemy. Bronstein's father may have been one of those P.O.W.s.

If there was any implied threat to send his father back, on some trumped up charge, it would have to have affected Bronstein's play. I think David Bronstein was already too famous to just "disappear" but many Gulag survivors were sent right back in. Bronstein had to know that his father would not survive another stay in the camps.

Apr-14-12  Everett: How great will it be to compare two great books on Zurich '53?

http://www.amazon.com/Zurich-1953-C...

Jul-04-12  drnooo: Fischer once said that Reshevsky might have been the best in the world in the 50s. Well, it might well have been ole Dave.
At least until Tal came along.
They were brothers under the skin.
Not sure when Bronstein had reached his peak, will leave that to others to decide but my guess is from 48 to around 56 and maybe a little later
Jul-04-12  King Death: <drnooo> Then there was the interview where Botvinnik said that Smyslov was the best player in the world in the 50s. In spite of <RookFile's> rants on other pages that Reshevsky was (in the face of any reason) I like Smyslov for that, 2 clear Candidates wins and a title make a man pretty damn tough.

Bronstein was a great imaginative player and I like his style a lot but he didn't maintain that high level the way that Smyslov did.

Jul-04-12  Everett: <King Death> I agree from '56 on that is the case, but Zurich '53 is strange, and Bronstein missed a couple of wins while making Smyslov look silly in the beginning of the tournament. Smyslov vs Bronstein, 1953 If he had played 14..Ba3, the game would have gone down as one of the greatest ever miniatures. And Gothenburg '55, the qualifier for the candidates in '56, saw Bronstein literally destroy the competition.

But in '56, not only Smyslov, but Petrosian also was becoming an absolute beast. Petrosian outplayed Bronstein in both their games, gaining an easy draw as Black and famously blundering his Q in a crushing position. As far as Smyslov/Bronstein head to head, I feel this game shows Smyslov at his very best, where Smyslov had to play a perfect game to win. It is annotated in OMGP II Smyslov vs Bronstein, 1956

As far as Smyslov being the best of the 50's, I give him only a few years. And after the maturation of Petrosian and Spassky, both Bronstein's and Smyslov's days were numbered. And even Petro and Spassky had to wait for Tal to cool his jets.

And this is ignoring Keres, Reshevsky, and Geller.

Jul-04-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: KGB in Zurich in 53: "do you really think we are here to watch chess?"
Aug-06-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: I know there must be a book about the 1951 match with Botvinnik, or maybe a few? Any suggestions? thanks in advance
Oct-01-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Conrad93: 200 Open Games is a little disappointing.

I expected more commentary.

He's obviously a great writer, but he could have mentioned a bit more about each game.

Oct-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Conrad93: Magnus Carlsen gets thousands of replies, but a genius like Bronstein gets only 36?

This is pathetic.

Oct-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <Joshka: I know there must be a book about the 1951 match with Botvinnik, or maybe a few? Any suggestions? thanks in advance >

Search for Vainstein (or some variation of this name) and 'Chess Improviser David Bronstein'.

Vainstein was Bronstein's seccond of sorts and (ghost) co-author of some of Bronstein's writing. 'Chess Improviser' is a book about the 1951 match. (Vainstein apparently also wrote an insightful book on Tarrasch and perhaps other stuff.)

Oct-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: World Chess Championship: 1951 by William Winter and R.G. Wade.

I believe the Brits have reprinted this as paperback - but you can still find nice hardback/dust jacket copies for $30-$40 on Ebay & ABE from time-to-time.

Wade also did the 1963 match which remains one of my ATF chess books. Golombek did 1948, 1957 and 1958.

Oct-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: <parisattack>< World Chess Championship: 1951 by William Winter and R.G. Wade.>

I have this book. In paperback, though. Very good book.

Oct-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: <<Petrosian outplayed Bronstein in both their games, gaining an easy draw as Black and famously blundering his Q in a crushing position.>>

Blundering counts. It's no good saying "so-and-so was the best except he blundered." Infrequency of blunders is one of the things that separates a World Champion from the pretenders.

Oct-16-12  Everett: <Eggman: <<Petrosian outplayed Bronstein in both their games, gaining an easy draw as Black and famously blundering his Q in a crushing position.>>

Blundering counts. It's no good saying "so-and-so was the best except he blundered." Infrequency of blunders is one of the things that separates a World Champion from the pretenders.>

Of course, I'm not saying otherwise. I, a Bronstein fan, am merely noting that there is evidence that Bronstein was on a slow decline compared to the rise of Petrosian, Spassky, Tal, etc., by the late 50's, and indicated the flow of his games with Petrosian as examples of this.

Petrosian did outplay Bronstein in these games. The result is only part of the picture.

Nov-20-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Cemoblanca: BEFORE THE FIRST MOVE

The position you see in the diagram is like an empty canvas standing on an easel. If you have any aptitude, talent or, no less important, desire, then boldly take up your brush and paints, decide upon the necessary colour and embark upon your creative work. But how should one begin? I cannot say what feelings artists experience at that moment, but, whenever I have to start a game with an 'empty' chess board in front of me, I cannot stop thinking that today, right now, I have the very fortunate possibility of playing the most beautiful, the most fighting, and the most profound game since the time of my birth and since long before it. ~ David Bronstein :)

Apr-02-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: In chess as in life,
fortune smiles once.

David Bronstein

Game132(Petrosian 1x0 Gligoric)of this book Zurich International Chess Tournament, 1953.

Apr-05-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: Don't cry, my boy!
They not permited me to be a world champion,
but I don't cried.

David Bronstein

to a desolate Bobby Fischer, crying hunched over the tableboard, after the draw with Botvinnik

Apr-05-13  BUNA: Was Bronstein even in Varna in 1962? At least he wasn't part of the team (Botvinnik, Petrosian, Spassky, Keres, Geller, Tal).

And Fischer had already left the board when a smiling Botvinnik was still shaking hands. :)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3TM...

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