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alexmagnus
Member since Dec-06-04 · Last seen Oct-27-25
Hobby player.
If you feel misunderstood, feel free to say it.

My favourite players are: Magnus Carlsen, Kateryna Lagno and Hanna Marie Klek!

The domination list, based on the peak rating distance to the #10 player (official lists only, distance 50+ needed to "qualify"):

Kasparov 175 (January 1990)
Fischer 160 (July 1972)
Karpov 130 (January 1989)
Carlsen 123 (March 2014)
Kramnik 110 (January 1998)
Tal 105 (January 1980)
Ivanchuk 105 (July 1991)
Anand 105 (July 1998)
Korchnoi 95 (January 1980)
Topalov 84 (July 2006)
Caruana 80 (October 2014)
Aronian 72 (March 2014)
Spassky 70 (January 1971)
Shirov 65 (July 1994)
Ding 64 (Nov 2022, Dec 2022, Jan 2023)
Nakamura 62 (October 2025)
Gelfand 60 (January 1991)
Kamsky 60 (January 1996, July 1996)
Morozevich 57 (July 1999)
Portisch 55 (January 1980)
Jussupow 55 (July 1986)
Timman 55 (January 1990)
So 53 (February 2017)
Adams 52 (October 2000)
Mamedyarov 52 (November 2018, December 2018)
Erigaisi 51 (Dec 2024, Jan 2025, Feb 2025)
Bareev 50 (July 1991)
Vachier-Lagrave 50 (August 2016)
...
(Gukesh 43 October 2024)

#1 record distances to #2 (no qualification hurdle):

Fischer 125 (1972)
Kasparov 82 (January 2000)
Carlsen 74 (October 2013)
Karpov 65 (January 1982)
Topalov 34 (July 2006, October 2006)
Anand 23 (July 2007)

Women's "domination list" since July 2000:

J. Polgar 248 (April 2007)
Hou 160 (December 2015, February 2019)
Humpy 114 (October 2007)
Goryachkina 100 (August 2021)
S. Polgar 96 (January 2005)
Xie 92 (January 2005)
Ju 92 (August 2019)
A. Muzychuk 82 (August 2012)
Stefanova 76 (January 2003)
Galliamova 65 (January 2001)
Zhao 64 (September 2013)
Lei 60 (August 2025, September 2025)
Kosteniuk 58 (July 2006)
Lagno 58 (February 2019)
Chiburdanidze 57 (October 2000)
Cramling 56 (April 2007)
T. Kosintseva 56 (November 2010)
Zhu J. 56 (October 2025)
Zhu C. 52 (April 2007)
M. Muzychuk 52 (June 2019)
N. Kosintseva 51 (November 2010)

Earliest Soviet championship with living players: USSR Championship (1955) (Shcherbakov)

Earliest Interzonal with living players: Gothenburg Interzonal (1955) (Panno)

Earliest Candidates with living players: Amsterdam Candidates (1956) (Panno)

Earliest WC match with living players: Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978) (Karpov)

Earliest WC match with living winner: Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978) (Karpov)

Earliest WC match with both players living: Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1984/85)

>> Click here to see alexmagnus's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   alexmagnus has kibitzed 11632 times to chessgames   [more...]
   Oct-27-25 Vladimir Kramnik (replies)
 
alexmagnus: The worst thing to me in the whole debate is Kramnik claiming he showed concern for Naroditsky's health during the latter's final stream. Concern? It was pure <mockery>. If this is the way VK expresses concern, I don't want anyone, ever, to have an emergency with only ...
 
   Oct-23-25 Daniel Naroditsky (replies)
 
alexmagnus: Whatever the cause of death, we've all seen that final stream. Even if his death turns out to be unrelated to Kramnik, it doesn't make Kramnik less of a bully.
 
   Oct-08-25 alexmagnus chessforum
 
alexmagnus: October: European Union: 1. Firouzja 2762 2. Giri 2759 3. Keymer 2755 4. Vachier-Lagrave 2737 5. Duda 2729 6. Rapport 2724 7. Fedoseev 2720 8. Topalov 2717 9. Van Foreest 2697 10. Bluebaum 2687 Former Soviet Union: 1. Abdusattorov 2750 2. Mamedyarov 2742
 
   Sep-15-25 FIDE Women's Grand Swiss (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: <I think the women should play, say, nine rounds> Usually the formula for the optimal number of rounds in a Swiss system is the floor of the binary logarithm of the number of players plus three. So in this case it would be eight rounds in the women's section and nine in the
 
   Sep-11-25 FIDE Grand Swiss (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: <When has a World Champion lost three games in a row? Kasparov lost to Karpov in the 1986 match, in a tournament surely never.> Ding lost four in a row one IIRC. And of course, when it comes to WC matches, Steinitz lost five in a row against in his match vs Lasker (games ...
 
   Jul-28-25 Divya Deshmukh (replies)
 
alexmagnus: Divya's way to the World Cup: Qualified to the World Cup as the 2024 World Girl's Champion (with World Girls' championship itself being invitational). 2024 World Girl's Championship: R1: vs Anurpan (India, 1872), win R2: vs Sherali (India, 1955), win R3: vs Tejasvini ...
 
   Jul-28-25 FIDE Women's World Cup (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: ...And Divya won. But before this recent form high she had quite a slump, so that she is still below her peak rating (her live rating is 2478, her peak official rating is 2501 in October 2024).
 
   Jul-18-25 Josiane Legendre
 
alexmagnus: Any relation to the 18th-19th century mathematician?
 
   May-31-25 M Christoffel vs H Steiner, 1946
 
alexmagnus: Christoffel symbol.
 
   May-15-25 Superbet Chess Classic Romania (2025) (replies)
 
alexmagnus: <There is nothing sacred or romantic about it.> It's a game, not a religion nor a love affair.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 31 OF 57 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-08-12  achieve: <alexM.> I went on to read Sonas' I must say very transparant and well written explication on his "weighted and padded" (as you said with the 4-7 fake games added) TPR calculations, and I find he is doing a very professional job with it. He explains the apparent nonsensicality by informing us that he has done extensive adjustments in order for the number to be best at predicting future scores, und so weiter, but I agree no specific data or formulas or access to his data....

Thank you for the quick and elaborate response, and I will dive into it a bit later, and this already is extremely helpful. :)

Aug-08-12  achieve: Oh, one more thing springs to mind... Sonas in the past advocated to improve the formula by setting the K-factor to <24>, as opposed to 10, 15 or 30...

If you have time I would like to know how you "handle" the K-factor (as on the Fide site calculator) in various circumstances, depending absolute and relative Elo/differences.

Aug-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: I don't have an established opinion on the "correct" K-factor yet. There are rating systems with a "movable" analog of K-factor - like Glicko. Which is interesting, as a K-factor depending on activity solves the "problem" of inactive players starting with their ratings again even after not having played for 10 years (like it was in Kamsky's case). But the problem with a changing K-factor is that the games stop being zero-sum, and so we know nothing about the stability of such a system. Elo is at least mid-term stable (about its long-term stability the debate will probably never end).

As for a constant K-factor, I think the present system is OK. It takes into account that the players on the higher end of the ladder are mostly professionals (and therefore more active), giving them a lower K-factor. Making it bigger for everybody would only make sense if the ratings get updated daily (and not monthly as now).

Aug-10-12  achieve: <But the problem with a changing K-factor is that the games stop being zero-sum, and so we know nothing about the stability of such a system.> A variable K-factor indeed seems ludicrous, exactly because of what you say... Sonas advocated (in a Chessbase article) the K-f to be 24, I think only to be applied at master level high frequency chess. But I'm not sure, as his article was rather long, somewhere from 2002/3 I guess, so at least dated, but he might have suggested the K change to be applied uniformly, establishing a Golden Mean with more accuracy for the top echelon.

I'd have to read it back again, but atm my time is limited.

Thanks sofar, <alex>, you've been very helpful, and I may visit soon again, as I still have some left over things I'd like to understand better.

Oh - this one, <Elo is at least mid-term stable (about its long-term stability the debate will probably never end).> -- I have an interesting graph for you:

http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...

Rating developments comparing the #5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 of the list from 1975 to 2009: "stable" from '75 til '90 -- after which there appears a steady, ("inflatory") climb upwards, which over the last few years seems to have halted.

Aug-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: I've seen that graphs, but there are some problems with Sonas' arguments us that he changed his definitions of inflation on numerous occasion (shortly after that graph came out he brought another article, at which he himself was surprised how good the Elo curve fits the actual results (and admitting his own "85-point-formula" was based on looking at elite games only. In that article he said he gained some new insights into the rating inflation problem but didn't say what these insights were).

As you probably know, I myself think there is no inflation in terms of the rating/skills ratio. The upward trend (and its slowing in the 21st century) I explain by two phenomena - the "dying generation" and the "dominator effect" (both terms are my own). A third factor, computers, is disputable.

"Dying generation" refers to the situation in the mid-70s/early 80s, when there were more top players aged 40+ than those below 40. This circumstance, on the one hand, opened a possibility for Karpov's dominance, and on the other hand, for the "room to above". As most top players during that time were past their peak, it's not surprising they (and their ratings) were overtaken when a younger generation appeared.

As for the "dominator effect" - in any sports (with absolute measure of skills) one can notice an interesting phenomenon: when a dominant player appears, other players start to catch up with him and improve their results. The dominator may "run away" - this cat-and-mouse game lasts until the dominator "runs out of power". Isn't it strange that the upward trend in the top-100 ratings began in 1986-1987, when Kasparov started dominating (as opposed to "just" being #1)? And that slowing of that trend began with the fall of Kasparov's rating?

The third factor, computers, may have contributed in multiple ways, but all are disputable. It's indisputable that computers and the Internet raised the <average> level of chess worldwide. The question is - did it also affect the elite level? If yes, it's the third factor.

The other computer-based factor is the change of the generational model. Players can reach a respectable level at a younger age and retire at an older age - because they can keep their skills with a computer training and preparation, as efficiently as never in the pre-computer times. I can even imagine we will witness another "dying generation phenomenon" somewhere around 2025.

As for "if all players improved the ratings wouldn't change" - correct, but only if the improvement was simultaneous. But at least in case of the "dominator effect" it wasn't - it normally works so that first only the direct concurrents of the dominator improve, then the concurrents of the concurrents etc..

Aug-11-12  frogbert: < Sonas advocated (in a Chessbase article) the K-f to be 24>

achieve, interestingly, when fide was discussing doubling the k recently, sonas was part of the expert group that discussed this possibility. and eventually sonas ended up deciding against his own original suggestion (increasing the k factor). if i remember correctly, simulations showed that such a change would lead to notable (systemic) inflation compared to the values in use today - which probably was the main reason this change never happened.

Aug-12-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <frogbert> Did Sonas <ever> cared about the systemic inflation? I don't remember him defining inflation in a way similar to your understanding of systemic inflation. But he changed his definitions so often that I may well have missed one or two of them :)
Aug-12-12  frogbert: no, i don't think he did - but whether the "expert group" realized or not, it was exactly *systemic* inflation their simulations with higher k's demonstrated.

i assume you understand why, but to me it was kind of amusing that the fide experts (including sonas) kept coming up with creative theories to explain inflation even *after* running a simulation that pinpointed the slight imbalance in the system that fuels a very moderate *systemic* inflation.

Aug-12-12  achieve: This is over my head by some distance, guys, but these "changing definitions" by Sonas, they surely are documented somewhere? Sonas took a break from his chess related research and returned in 2009? Is there as per frogbert's account a link to this recent meeting of the expert group that included that Sonas vagabond?

<it was kind of amusing that the fide experts (including sonas) kept coming up with creative theories to explain inflation even *after* running a simulation[...]>

A website? A link? Microfilm?

Not kidding, I'm interested to read up on some of that.

Aug-12-12  achieve: Aha, my seismograph is ticking here:

http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...

Doesn't Sonas look an awful lot like actor John Goodman?

Have to peruse this later, and there are some useful links to related 'expert' articles from 2011, I noticed. But basically you two are saying that their work is flawed "to a degree"?

Aug-12-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <but these "changing definitions" by Sonas, they surely are documented somewhere?>

Three definitions of inflation used by Sonas in different times:

1)Comparing average rating of <same> players ranked 3 to 20 on both lists. This is how Chessmetrics lists were "calibrated".

2) Comparing rating of number X. This is the definition used un the article you mentioned (where he shows the upward trend)

3) Unknown definition used for evaluating Carlsen's performance at Nanjing 2009 (one of the ugliest articles ever written by Sonas, trying to create a senseless Elo-Chessmetrics hybrid). He corrects there 29 points for inflation (between two different systems, a comparison useless in itself), saying that it would take too long to explain how he did it. It was neither of the methods mentioned above, at least I couldn't figure out which one (when asked about that article in personal correspondence, I got this as response: "The Carlsen article was requested by Chessbase on short notice and so I did the best I could in the time I had."). Still unclear how he got to that 29 points though.

Aug-12-12  frogbert: achieve, the two "important" articles by sonas that i had in mind was the one with newsids 5608 and 5527. the former links to the latter. i'll get back to you later, got two kids to watch.
Aug-12-12  achieve: Thank you both, and that newsID-link is a great idea, frog, very handy, quick, and accurate.

Planning to be back later this evening.

Aug-12-12  frogbert: was just hard to copy the links on my phone, so i took a shortcut.
Aug-13-12  achieve: I wasn't being ironic! I just clicked my link and replaced the ID number in my browser, et voila! I actually liked performing that "trick", being the relative computer hack that I am.
Aug-13-12  frogbert: didn't think you were ironic, actually. just felt like explaining the reason why i was so "creative". :o)
Dec-12-12  mehdimike2: hi alex,u r the most objective user in this site!:)
Enjoyed many of your comments.
From a 22 yeras old persian boy
bye:)
Dec-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <drik> My weight looked quite dangerous to you, huh? I know, it shocks many. But I'm fine. And what's funny - it doesn't change whatever I do to my eating behavior or my body. 38-41, with 39 being the most common figure (at 170 cm height).
Dec-13-12  drik: <alexmagnus: <drik> My weight looked quite dangerous to you, huh?>

No - I'm Bangladeshi in orgin, so I've seen people of that weight pulling rickshaws & working on building sites. I know it is viable - but normally requires intense discipline or deprivation! I'm 165 cm tall & weigh 70 kg ... & now urgently feel the need to diet!

<And what's funny - it doesn't change whatever I do>

This is very interesting. Either your metabolic thermostat is permanently on maximum (is your resting heart rate above 70?), or you might have unusual genetics which might be worth profiling. Imagine the money you could make, if you could bottle it & sell it to the Americans! ..or the Germans!

As for changing it, you might consider the Sumo practice of eating chanko-nabe for lunch & sleeping just after. Hakuho used it to go from 60kg aged 15 to 150kg aged 26 ... though you might consider stopping, just where he started ;-)

Dec-14-12  frogbert: alexmagnus, carlsen is set to equal korchnoi's 8th place on your dominator list. maybe you need to start numbering the items in case of shared places?
Dec-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <frogbert> Normally I order the shared places chronologically (as you can see in the case of the Tal/Ivanchuk/Anand trio). Not intending to say that the earlier dominance is "better", just to have some convention.
Dec-15-12  frogbert: actually, my opinion would be that later dominance (by the same amount) would be "better", if anything. simply based on the presumed increase in strong players. anyway - hardly very important.
Dec-18-12  whiteshark: <Alex> Hanna-Marie weiterhin im C-Kader. Was auch immer das bedeutet... http://www.chess-international.de/?...
Mar-03-13  frogbert: carlsen inches forward wrt "dominance over #2", with 63 points in the upcoming april 1st list - because aronian will (still) be at 2809 then and carlsen at 2872. aronian's 2 bundesliga games will probably not be rated until may, and then we'll also have the candidates. kramnik, though, will be down to 2801 by april 1st...

distance to #10 will be 106 due to caruana's climb, so next possibility to improve his record there for carlsen will be the may list. but honestly i won't care very much as long as he wins the candidates. :o)

Mar-04-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: < but honestly i won't care very much as long as he wins the candidates. :o)>

If he wins it in his usual "winning" way it (breaking own records) will happen anyway :).

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