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Bird's Opening (A02)
1 f4

Number of games in database: 4061
Years covered: 1620 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 34.8%
   Black wins 41.2%
   Draws 24.0%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Gabriele Just  66 games
Jiri Pelikan  45 games
Henry Bird  43 games
Joseph Blackburne  12 games
Gerard Welling  9 games
Raymond Keene  8 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Tarrasch vs K Satzinger, 1914
Fischer vs Smyslov, 1970
Bird vs O Gelbfuhs, 1873
NN vs Du Mont, 1802
Bird vs Steinitz, 1866
Bird / Dobell vs Gunsberg / Locock, 1897
<< previous chapter next chapter >>

 page 1 of 163; games 1-25 of 4,061  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Greco vs NN 1-0101620Miscellaneous gameA02 Bird's Opening
2. NN vs Du Mont 0-161802UnknownA02 Bird's Opening
3. Saint-Amant vs W Fraser 1-0261836MatchA02 Bird's Opening
4. von der Lasa vs A von der Goltz  1-0311837Berlin Casual GamesA02 Bird's Opening
5. G Spreckley vs E Williams  0-1321842Casual gameA02 Bird's Opening
6. E Williams vs W Henderson 1-0151845BristolA02 Bird's Opening
7. G Weil vs H Kennedy  0-1301847MatchA02 Bird's Opening
8. R Schurig vs M Lange 1-0241849LeipzigA02 Bird's Opening
9. E Lowe vs H Kennedy 1-0401849MatchA02 Bird's Opening
10. E Williams vs H Buckle 0-1531849Ries' Divan TournamentA02 Bird's Opening
11. E Lowe vs G Medley 0-1611849Ries' Divan TournamentA02 Bird's Opening
12. G Medley vs A Mongredien 1-0441850Medley - MongredienA02 Bird's Opening
13. F Deacon vs Anderssen 0-1381851London Chess Club InvitationalA02 Bird's Opening
14. E Williams vs Lowenthal 0-1391851Lowenthal - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
15. Horwitz vs Staunton 0-1511851LondonA02 Bird's Opening
16. E Williams vs Lowenthal ½-½521851Lowenthal - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
17. Lowenthal vs H Buckle 1-0561851Buckle - LowenthalA02 Bird's Opening
18. H Buckle vs Lowenthal 1-0411851Buckle - LowenthalA02 Bird's Opening
19. Staunton vs E Williams 1-0321851Staunton - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
20. Staunton vs E Williams 1-0331851Staunton - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
21. E Williams vs Staunton 0-1371851Staunton - WilliamsA02 Bird's Opening
22. J Laroche vs de Riviere 1-0311855Laroche - de RiviereA02 Bird's Opening
23. Cochrane vs Saumchurn  1-0441855Casual gameA02 Bird's Opening
24. J Laroche vs de Riviere  1-0581855Laroche - de RiviereA02 Bird's Opening
25. T Barnes vs Zytogorski 1-0591855Zytogorski - BarnesA02 Bird's Opening
 page 1 of 163; games 1-25 of 4,061  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 11 OF 14 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-30-07  Themofro: Seeing as how we were talking and about Danielsen and i mentioned the Danielsen Recipe i've decided to post the game that first showed me this variation and inspired me to try this out myself, which i have with great success. This game is not in the cg.com database, i don't know why, but i have already asked cg.com to add it and am currently waiting for a response. This is one of my favorite games, it was a GM vs. GM game that ended in a 22 move route despite black making no real bad moves (Bb4+ is probably innacurate but other than that...). The annotations i will be giving will come mostly from Timothy Taylor's "Bird Opening". It is an extraordinary game and in my opinion at least a very fun game. All highlighted comments are Taylor's, so without further ado:

H. Danielsen vs. T. Luther
Petermaenchen GM 1999

1. f4 d5
2. Nf3 Bg4
<If black plays the other 'recipe order' with ...2 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. h3 Bxf3 5. Qxf3 Nbd7 we have a transposition to the main game, but that black cannot gambit the d-pawn with e5, since he has played Nf6 only earlier> 3. e3 Nd7
4. h3 here Taylor recomends <to hit back immediately or you'll be overwhelmed.> Bxf3 5. Qxf3 Ngf6 Here Taylor says that this may already be a mistake and that black should play e5 and gambit the d-pawn in an unclear sacrifice, he goes on to says that white does not have to take the proferrd pawn and can instead calmly develop. Danielson however says that he does not trust this pawn sacrifice as sound for black, so with the best current Bird player saying untrustworthy and the second best saying unclear, it's probably not all that sound. 6. g4 the bayonet! <All i can say for definite is that black must fight back quickly or the pawns and bishops will overwhelm him. If black succeeds in breaking up the pawns, some weaknesses might be left behind which the knights could exploit> ...6 e6 Taylor here reccomends the gambit with e5 again this time of the b-pawn with ...6 e5 7. g5 e4 8. Qe2 (best) Ng8 and Qb5 winning a pawn. Danielsen says that there is a good response other than Qb5 but it slips my mind right now, i also beleive that this line is very good for white. I spent an entire afternoon playing games from this position against a former FM and a 2000 (both substantially stronger than me i beleive) and i won 4 drew 1 with my opponents coming to the conclusion that white stands very well. Now back to the game...

Mar-30-07  Themofro: Game continued:

7. d3! (simply planning e4 with a comfortable plus and space advantage) 7...Bb4+ (i would give this a ?! as the bishop goes to d6 anyway but with a lost tempo) Taylor also says Bd6 was more logical but doesn't give the move a ?! or ? or anything. 8. c3 Bd6 9. e4 dxe4
10. dxe4 e5 <This invites the pawns to roll forward but in the case of ...10 Ng8!? 11. g5 (11. Be3 is also good) ...11 c6 12 Nd2 intending Nc4 white drives black with advantage> 11. g5 Ng8 12. f5 h6 <Runnng to the queenside is black's only hope, s preferable is ...12 Qe7 13. Qh5 0-0-0 14. Bc4 f6 15. h4 and white is clearly better though black survives> I would also like to add how uncommon it is for a GM vs. Gm game to be described as "black's only hope" as early as move 12, lol. 13. h4 (according to Danielsen his next move played here would have been more accurate, although Taylor doesn't mind the move) ...13 Be7 <Again ...13 Qe7 is preferable. I imagine that black missed white's next move. With nothing but the queen developed one hardly expects that peice to move again - yet it does, and with devestating effect.> I would like to add before white's next move that here Danielsen has made 8 straight pawn movs, and only developed his queen, which makes his next move even more incredible IMHO. 14. Qh5!! <Immobilizing black's entire position with a key pin of the h6 pawn (f7 is monitored too.) White is practically winning in definace of every beginner's book that say develop your minor peices and not your queen> One of my favorite moves. ...14 Nb6 directed against the deadly Bc4 15. Be3 <the cramping 15. g6 f6 16. Be3 is also very strong> ...15 Qd6 16. Na3 c6 <Black's problem is that he can't flee with 0-0-0 because the f-pawn hangs while ...16 g6 17. Qf3 hxg5 18. hxg5 Rxh1 19. Qxh1 gxf5 (...19 0-0-0 loses to 20. Nb5 as ...20 Qc6 loses the queen to the fork on a7, while ...20 Qd7 allows 21. fxg6! , threatening a fatal pin) 20. Rd1 Qe6 21. exf5 opens up for white's attack> 17. Nc4 Nxc4 18. Bxc4 0-0-0 <black runs with his king. ...18 g6 19. Qf3 is just as bad as the ...16 g6 variation above. 19. Rh2! Beautiful! <Another unorthodox but extrmeley strong move. White prepares Rd2, nipping in the bud any counterplay. Black's kingside is destroyed in any case, so there is no need to capture material immediately.> ...19 Qc7 <Alternatives are no better: ...19 g6 20. Qg4 with too many threats, or ...19 f6 20. Be6+ Kb8 21. Rd2 Qc7 22. O-0-0 and black is wrapped up tight> 20. Bxf7 hxg5 <Desperation, which is elegantly refuted by Danielsen> 21. Qxh8 Nh6 22. Qxg7 Ng4 23. f6! 1-0 black resigns! This has got to be one of the most complete GM vs. Gm crushses of all time and a great game by Danielsen!

Mar-31-07  HannibalSchlecter: <Themofro> I play the Stonewall Dutch. I get excellent results with it, for example at the HB Global tournament I won all four of my games against d4 with it which is something for me because I have previously gotten poor results with playing black. It's an easy to play opening with not much theory to learn so if you think this variation suits you I recommend Jacob Aagaard's book "Dutch Stonewall". I also recommend a Foxy Opening DVD by GM Nigel Davies on the Stonewall Dutch. I found both helpful.
Apr-05-07  atripodi: Good news for all you Bird players. GM Danielsen mentioned on one of his VideoChess.net lectures that he plans to release an e-book on the opening sometime soon.
Apr-13-07  Ziggy2016: Hello. I apologize if my question has been answered before: I am an amateur trying to get a working repertoire together. Normally I wouldn't bother with this opening but a friend and regular opponent likes to play it. I'm not looking for a refutation I just would like to know if I can force transpositions to the systems I like to play as black or if need to learn something new specifically for 1.f4. The systems I find appealing are Sicilian, KID, Kings Indian Attack, 1.e4. After 1.f4 c5 can I force the game into Sicilian lines? Do some lines retain independent character? From what I know of his play my friend would not answer with 2.e4 in this line but something along the lines of Nf3 e3. Any advice would be appreciated.
Apr-14-07  ganstaman: In general, you can never really force anyone to play anything they don't want to. If white plays f4 and e3 and then holds back on e4 for a while, the game will feel more like a Bird than anything else. Then again, you'll have the set-up you wanted too, so from your side of the board it will feel mostly like you wanted.

However, if you play ...c4 and ...d6 and then other Sicilian-like moves that allow white to safely play e4, odds are he eventually will (Bird players generally do want to play e4, just not until adequately prepared). Of course, this leads to some sort of Closed Sicilain (Gran Prix?) instead of an Open Sicilian, but I don't know which you wanted.

You could also go with the KID/Pirc set-up, with ...d6 and ...g6 and ...Bg7 and eventually ...Nf6. Again, you simply don't discourage white from playing e4 and pray that he soon does. This can either lead to a 4-pawns attack in the KID or an Austrian Attack in the Pirc, so you'd want to be ready for those.

This is similar to the English Opening, 1. c4. Can you as black force white into normal queen-pawn openings? No. All you can do is get positions where d4 is the best move from white, and then attempt to punish him if he plays d3 instead.

Apr-14-07  Themofro: <Ziggy> If you answer with ...1 c5 then if white plays 2 e4 you can transpose to the grand-prix sicilian. Although most Bird's players will belay that to play Nf3, etc. often the Leningrad, THEN e4. As for the Pirc, i wouldn't reccomend it, you can but your would almost always have to play against the Pirc-Austrian Attack, in which you really have to know what you're doing to be comfortable playing it as black. The KID? Well black normally fainchetto's q-side anyway, and often times tries to get in e5, but in all actuality, white is a lot more KIDish, and can often times transpose into a good KID with reversed colors. All in all though, there really aren't any forced lines, and definately not a refutation. Also though, if your a sharp tactical player, you might want to try out the From, although it's probably not 100% sound, and sometimes white will just decline it. I often play against the Bird's, cause one of my friends also plays it, i usually persue a d5+c5+b6 pawn setup (this is only against the leningrad) and try to take it straight into an endgame (not really to be reccomended as white usually has a advantage endgame (suicide pretty much against equal, non-forcing, patient, player), just that i can almost always outplay my friend at the endgame. main reason why he switched to the English is because his endgame is bad and he won't improve it.)

If i was playing it against someone of equal endgame strenght though, i'd definately fanchetto k-side, probably pursue d5+c5. and basically wait to see what setup he does, if leningrad, main line polar bear (like Danielsen, he calls the system the polar bear system, lol. Advantage for white, yes, but black has his options), against classical, actively play for either complications or endgame (which i can hopefully draw. The classical is tough, well ny impossible to stop, and almost always will give white at least a small plus), against stonewall, attack with c5 immediately, and c4 usually gaining space on the q-side (usually white will gain space on k-side, and it will be a tough battle over which is superior). Against the Bird, the best you can really hope for if your opponent knows his stuff, is slight inferiority in the middlegame (usually, athough both sides definately have thier play), however in certain systems (most notably the leningrad, ans sometimes classical) you are down a lot in the endgame, so...

Apr-14-07  HannibalSchlecter: The Bird is the Word! But, if I were to play against it Ziggy, I would play 1.d6 to help fight for control of the e5 square combined with fianchettoing the king bishop with an early e5 pawn break on the agenda. That's a solid and easy way to play against the Bird in my opinion.
Apr-14-07  Themofro: <Hannibal Schlecter> ...1 d6 isn't that good, white can simply go into stonewall, with a comfortable plus due to black's volutarily cramping himself. For example, opening moves of a game i played against online opponent.

1 f4 d6
2 Nf3 Nc6
3 d4 and white is clearly better.

i believe in the game he played Nf6 to stop me from playing e4 (the aforementioned pawn trio), can't remember what i played, think it was c4 though, and you can see white's huge space advantage. Ended up emerging from opening with big plus.

...1 d6 isn't a bad idea, but doesn't work that well because it:

1 gives white too much space,
2 takes away time better spent on development, or claiming space on the q-side 3 and gives black a usually permenant space dis-advantage, the last thing you want in a stonewall position.

Apr-15-07  ganstaman: I agree with <HannibalSchlecter>. In the Bird/Stonewall, white gives up e4 to cement control of e5. By playing ...d6, black accepts the e4 hole without giving up e5. I still think it's best for white to play an earlier e4 than normal if black wants to give that to him. It could probably turn into a KGD if white leaves out d4 and black plays ...e5.
Apr-15-07  HannibalSchlecter: <Themofro> I had not thought of it that way before. When I play the Dutch Stonewall, if white has not played d4 yet but instead plays an early d3 he seems to get a good game against me when he blasts on with a prepared e4. Similarly when players with the black pieces get their pawns on d6 and e5 aren't they ok in space when black challenges the e5 square with a pawn on e5 himself? Afterall isn't a major part of the Bird's strategy to control the e5 square and here we have black contesting our favorite square, the square where we'd normally like to plant our knight but we can't because there's a pawn on d6. Maybe I'm not playing it right but when this setup occurs I don't feel like white's position is better.
Apr-15-07  ganstaman: Because of post deletion, things got a bit messed up :)

Seems Hannibal has put into his post that I claimed I agreed with exactly what I added to my agreement (follow that?). It's all good, just don't try to follow this chronologically...

Apr-15-07  HannibalSchlecter: yes LOL I was editing, saw some typos, then added a few things. Ganstaman agreeing with me should have followed my post not preceded it. Sorry about that.
Apr-15-07  HannibalSchlecter: By the way ganstaman is very very fast. I only momentarily deleted my post to make a few corrections and lo and behold he had already whipped up a response. Do not play this man in blitz.
Apr-15-07  ganstaman: <HannibalSchlecter: By the way ganstaman is very very fast. I only momentarily deleted my post to make a few corrections and lo and behold he had already whipped up a response. Do not play this man in blitz.>

Ah, I must have just had perfect timing and somehow been half thinking about these thoughts already. Blitz is my worst game -- I lose on time too much, and when I try to make sure I don't lose on time I end up making big blunders.

A bit off topic, but I'm just bad at making close/useless decisions in life in general. What should I eat tonight, which color shirt, which synonym to use here, which puppy to sacrifice to the chess gods, etc. So the key to beating me in blitz in to achieve an equal, balanced position with no clear plans for either side. I will almost certainly run out of time attempting to figure out what to do unless I choose the right puppy that morning.

Apr-15-07  Paul123: Seems to me...So far (as I explore Tim Taylor's book) the Bird looks fine for White to get a chance at an opening advantage. (how much of an opening advantage does one expect to get playing against someone booked up on a Ruy lopez or a Sicilian? Not much if any at all. So why not 1.f4

It's a flank opening. It can't be any better or worse than the English. c4 or f4 as far as how they effect the center they are the same.

In fact I would say that if you are an attacking player 1.f4 is better than 1.c4.

Apr-15-07  Themofro: <Hannibal Schlecter> In the Bird white is up a tempo, black is down a tempo, so white can solidify his controll of e5 if black plays ...1 d6 and tries to force it if white really wants to. Also, note that white can often play d5, threatening to take the e-pawn en-passant if black tries to push it in one turn. Also, in focusing so much on getting in e5, black quite often will give white the e4 square for his pawn, after which point even if black does manage to get in e5, white can just trade off f-pawn for d-pawn, quite a favorable trade, or just push to f5, gaining for space on the k-side, and shutting down a k-side fianchetto for black. In the Leningrad for example, there are many lines where white let's black get e5 in, in exchange for white getting e4 in, almost always to advantage, check out Danielsen's main line polar bear system for examples of this. Also, ...1 d6 can be answered with a timely f5, to be followed up with e4, gaining space on the k-side and dark square control, at which point white can take the e-pawn en-passant with the f-pawn this time.

...1 d6, is logical in a way, but practically not good, gives white too much space, and gambles black entire hope on a pawn break that has numerous ways of having it's effectiveness chopped off (the large majority of it's effectiveness anyway), or white can simple play e4 in turn with a large space advantage and pleasent game. in the Dutch it's different because black is on the defense and white has the iniative, in the Bird's it's the opposite, and often by focusing so much on e5, black will neglect his development, at which point the worse thing to do is a central pawn break when you are underdeveloped. I firmly beleive that the best line for black in the Bird is ...1 d5 ...2 g6, with a k-side fianchetto and c5 eventually, going into a dutch type position, where white fights on the k-side, black on the q-side, and both for the center.

Apr-16-07  Ziggy2016: <Themofro> That makes sense to me.
Apr-16-07  HannibalSchlecter: Makes sense to me too. Themofro has a P.H.D in the Bird's opening and I look forward to his books and seminars :)
May-01-07  Themofro: <HannibalSchlecter: Makes sense to me too. Themofro has a P.H.D in the Bird's opening and I look forward to his books and seminars :)> Lol, thanks.

For those who are interested, i have recently posted IM Timothy Taylor's analysis of the classic game, Lasker vs J Bauer, 1889 on that page. It is an excellent game, with a magical double bishop sacrifice by Lasker (many claim the original double bishop sac), it is also a Bird's Opening game so i thought some here might be interested.

Jul-09-07  ganstaman: In another forum, <Themofro> said this (with editing done by me):

<1. f4 e5 2. fxe5 d6 3. exd6 bxd6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. d4 Ng4 6. Qd3 c5 7. Qe4+ Be6 and now white has several choices, 8. d5 is the best for those seeking a more controlled position, Qxb7 is also possible, in both lines black still has to demonstrate compensation for the pawn, but the funnest, wackiest, craziest and as such the one we'll continue to examine line is 8. Ng5, and now black simple has to go for broke with 8...Bxh2, everything else loses (8...Nf6 is met by 9. Nxe6! liquifying and leaving black with no compensation for the pawn).>

So that at the end there: 8. Ng5 Nf6 9. Nxe6. I imagine play must continue with 9...Nxe4 10. Nxd8 Kxd8 leading to:


click for larger view

with white to play. This is good for white? How should he continue?

Jul-09-07  Themofro: <Ganstaman> According to IM Timothy Taylor, leading expert of the Full Mestrel in the world:

<8. Ng5 Nf6? 9. Nxe6 Nxe4> (even worse is 9...Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Nxe4 [10...Qxd2 11. Nxd2 Nxe4 12. Nxe4 finishes black] 11. Nxg7+ Kf8 12. Bxa5 and white is up two good pawns)<10. Nxd8 Kxd8 11. Nxd2 Nxd2 12. dxc5 Bxc5 13. Bxd2 and black has nothing for the pawn.> This is the final position of his mainline:


click for larger view

Main line is highlighted, hope this answers the question.

BTW, do you think i should repost what i posted in the other forum here, or leave it there and in my chess-videos.com forum?

Jul-09-07  ganstaman: Ah, that looks decent, thanks. I should probably just buy Taylor's book soon...

I think others would find those posts helpful and will much more likely see them here than anywhere else. I've already saved them to my own computer so I never have to search for them in case I need them. But hey, it's free information from you, so you can feel free to put it wherever you'd like.

Jul-10-07  Themofro: Reposted from GMT game, about the Bird's Opening:

1. As for opening statistics, mean very little for non main line openings, especially very little in the Bird's Opening for the following reasons: 1). black avrage ELO is highier as more GM's and other titled players play the black side than the white side, so that would skew the results. 2). according to the explorer, in the From's Gambit the record is (242 games, white wins 36% draws, 14.5% black wins 49.6%) this is only because of the historical games with this opening. Modern analaysis and modern play has shown the entire From's Gambit to be for white in alll variations except for the Full Mestrel which is less analysed (arguably the craziest opening in all of chess) and in which there are no less than 3 (!) moves on move #8 that maintain white's advantage and he can actually force a draw in one of them if he so desires. Nowadays, black would be lucky to stop white from scoring at least 65% or so with it, probably higher. 3). I've posted this before (twice actually, against no comments on it...) but here it is again: <Bird Opening: White wins 35.5% Black wins 41.1% Draws 23.4% , overall score=47.2% note: this is a very small sample, and the other things said above still apply.

vs.

The KID: White wins 38.9%
Black wins 22.4%
Draws 38.7% , overall score=41.75%. note: more equal ratings between both sides and a much larger testing area of 2372 games.>

As for weakening the k-side slightly, like Ganstaman said, it's only important if the enemy can take advantage of it, outside of the From's Gambit (he still won't be able to against best play) he can't.

Jul-10-07  Themofro: Let's start with the From's shall we?
Okay, so...Ever since it was introduced into play in the 1800's the From's Gambit has remained one of the most popluar black response to the Bird's Opening. It is based more or less on the idea that 1. f4 weakens the kingside, as such it can't be sound, and in most variations black aims to sweep white right off the board. The From's Gambit has a good reputation, however if white knows what they are doing they should get a fine edge, however play is generally very sharp, and white has to play very accurately. The majority of lines in the From's Gambit start off 1. f4 e5 2. fxe5 d6 3. exd6 Bxd6 4. Nf3

The From's Gambit starts off with 1. f4 e5!? black offers a pawn in exchange for quick development particularly of his k-bishop aiming to attack the slightly weakened dark squares around the white king. It is worth noting that if white does have the option to transpose into a King's Gambit with 1. f4 e5 2. e4 if he wants. White can also decline the From more or less with 1. f4 e5 2. fxe5 d6 3. e4 dxe5 4. Nf3, this position should be slightly better for white as he has traded off his f-pawn for blacks d-pawn in effect, giving him a q-side majority in the long run and an open f-file. So if you don't want to enter the From's Gambit as white you can either transpose into the King's Gambit, or decline it with a slight edge and comfortable position. Now into the variations themselves... The Schlecter Variation 1. f4 e5!? 2. fxe5 Nc6?!

I'll cover this one first as this is the only main variation of the From's that doesn't follow the move order 1. f4 e5 2. fxe5 d6 3. exd6 Bxd6 4. Nf3. The Schlecter Variation has a reputation as a good variation in it, and as such is the main line in several computer databases, however, this reputation is based on mistaken play by white. After the natural 3. Nf3? then 3...g5! leads to a much stronger than normal Lasker Variation as the black q-knight will come to the center rapidly to join in the attack. However, after the correct response of 3. Nc3! white is better. With 3. Nc3 white is rightfully offering black back the pawn in exchange for setting up a huge center. For example 3. Nc3! Nxe5 4. d4 Nc6 5. e4 with big advantage white as he has traded a flank pawn for center pawn, has the f-file and most importantly has a very nice center. In instead 3. Nc3! d6 then 4. exd6 Bxd6 and we have a normal From, but with both sides having thier q-knight developed which should favor white as he's a pawn up like normal but slightly better developed. Overall the From Schlecter is more or less refuted by the accurate 3. Nc3!

Hmm...too long, continued in next post.

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